abunde

See also: abundé

Esperanto

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó

Proto-Italic *ap

Latin abder.

Latin ab-

Latin unda

Latin undō

Latin abundōder.

Esperanto abunda

Esperanto -e

Esperanto abunde

From abunda + -e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbunde/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -unde
• Syllabification: a‧bun‧de

Adverb

abunde

1. abundantly

   Kiu ripetas abunde, lernas plej funde.

   Whoever repeats abundantly, learns most thoroughly

Further reading

• “abunde”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN

Latin

Etymology

From abundō (“to overflow, be in excess”). There's no agreement about vowel length among the grammarians, and the poets seem to avoid the issue by using the word very rarely and placing it line-finally. The only indicative instance is Late Latin and short. The short i-stem would make more sense morphologically as ab- +‎ unda +‎ -is.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [aˈbʊn.deː], [aˈbʊn.dɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [aˈbun.de]
• Note: the length of the vowel is uncertain.

Adverb

abundē̆ (not comparable)

1. abundantly, amply

Synonyms

• abundanter, affatim

Derived terms

• (rare) abundus (see there for further descendants)

Related terms

• abundāns
• abundanter
• abundantia
• abundō

Descendants

• Portuguese: avonde

References

• “abunde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abunde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abunde”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, 1st edition. (Oxford University Press)

Portuguese

Verb

abunde

1. inflection of abundar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aˈbunde]

Verb

abunde

1. third-person singular/plural present subjunctive of abunda

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbunde/ [aˈβ̞ũn̪.d̪e]
• Rhymes: -unde
• Syllabification: a‧bun‧de

Verb

abunde

1. inflection of abundar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative