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cent

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Cent, Cent., and cent-

English

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Middle English cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    English Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia

    cent (plural cents or cent)

    1. (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries. Symbol: ¢.
      • 2015 November 22, “Pennies”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 35, John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
        It's true. 1.7 cents to make 1 cent. That really makes the phrase “you have to spend money to make money” ring painfully true.
    2. (informal) A small sum of money.
      He blew every last cent.
      • 1990, Lou Sullivan, From Female to Male: The Life of Jack Bee Garland, →ISBN, page 10:
        Every cent aside from his own expenses for the barest kind of living went to his down-and-out buddies.
    3. (money) A subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro.
    4. (money) A coin having face value of one cent (in either of the above senses).
    5. (music) A hundredth of a semitone or half step.
    6. (nuclear physics) A unit of reactivity equal to one hundredth of a dollar.
    7. Abbreviation of century.
    8. (obsolete, except in per cent and cent percent) Abbreviation of Latin centum (one hundred).
      • c. 1450, Octouian Imperator (Octavian), lines 1463-4:
        And broght with hem many stout cent / Of green lordynges.
      • 1733, Alexander Pope, Moral Essays, Epistle III to Allen, Lord Bathurst, 372:
        The demon makes his full descent / In one abundant shower of cent per cent.
    9. Abbreviation of centigrade.
    10. Abbreviation of center.

    Usage notes

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    • Due to the differing plural formats used in European languages, it is common to use the word cent as a plural throughout the Eurozone.

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Catalan: cent
    • Chinese:
      • Cantonese: (sin1)
      • Min Nan: (sian)
    • French: cent
    • Georgian: ცენტი (cenṭi)
    • Hebrew: סנט (sent)
    • Italian: cent
    • Korean: 센트 (senteu)
    • Malay: sen
    • Polish: cent
    • Samoan: sene
    • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Swahili: senti
    • Swedish: cent
    • Tausug: sīn
    • Tok Pisin: sen
    • Yakan: sīn

    Translations

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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    See also

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Catalan

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    Catalan numbers (edit)
    1,000
     ←  90  ←  99 100 144  →  200  → 
    10
        Cardinal: cent
        Ordinal: centèsim
        Ordinal (Central): centè
        Ordinal (Valencian): centé
        Multiplier: cèntuple

    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

    Pronunciation

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    Numeral

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    cent m or f

    1. (cardinal number) hundred
    Usage notes
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    • Catalan cardinal numbers may be used as masculine or feminine adjectives, except un/una (1), dos/dues (2), cents/centes (100s) and its compounds. When used as nouns, Catalan cardinal numbers are treated as masculine singular nouns in most contexts, but in expressions involving time such as la una i trenta (1:30) or les dues (two o'clock), they are feminine because the feminine noun hora has been elided.
    Derived terms
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    Noun

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    cent m (plural cents)

    1. hundred

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from English cent. These senses of the word cent in Catalan derive from the inversion of meaning that took place in English where it was used to indicate one hundredth.

    Noun

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    cent m (plural cents)

    1. (music) cent (a hundredth of a half step)
    2. (money) cent (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro)
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    • cèntim (a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the base unit)

    Further reading

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    Either a borrowing from English cent or a shortened borrowed from French centime.[1]

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    cent f (plural centen, diminutive centje n)

    1. (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of the Dutch guilder
    2. (money) cent, a subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the euro

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Afrikaans: sent
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: sent
    • Caribbean Javanese: sèn
    • Indonesian: sen
    • Papiamentu: sèn, cens
    • Sranan Tongo: sensi
      • Caribbean Hindustani: señs
      • Saramaccan: seén

    References

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    1. ^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

    Esperanto

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    Esperanto numbers (edit)
    1,000
     ←  90  ←  99 100 200  →  1,000  → 
    10
        Cardinal: cent
        Ordinal: centa
        Adverbial: cente
        Multiplier: centobla, centopa
        Fractional: centona, centono

    Etymology

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    From Latin centum. Doublet of cendo.

    Pronunciation

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    Number

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    cent

    1. hundred
      • 1907, L. L. Zamenhof (tr.), La revizoro, Paris: Esperantista Centra Librejo, translation of Ревизор by Nikolaj Vasiljeviĉ Gogol, Acto kvara:
        Ĉu vi, Pjotr Ivanoviĉ, ne havas cent rublojn?
        Do you, Pjotr Ivanovich, not have one hundred rubles?

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Franco-Provençal

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Latin centum.

    Numeral

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    cent (ORB, broad)

    1. hundred

    References

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    • cent in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
    • cent in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

    French

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    Etymology 1

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    French numbers (edit)
    1,000
    [a], [b] ←  90 [a], [b] ←  99 100 200  → [a], [b] 1,000  → 
    10
        Cardinal: cent
        Ordinal: centième
        Ordinal abbreviation: 100e, (now nonstandard) 100ème
        Multiplier: centuple

      Inherited from Middle French cent, from Old French cent, from Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      cent m (plural cents or (obsolete) cens)

      1. hundred
        • 1775, N. J. Saladin, Leçons de mathématiques, publiées par ordres de MM. les magistrats de la Ville de Lille : A l’usage des Élèves de leur École publique des Sciences & des Arts, Lille: [] J. B. Henry, [], page 70:
          857324, 162486, 346896, 437916, 423147, 248106, 235421, 261734, 368149. Octillion, Septillion, Sextillion, Quintillion, Quadrillion, Trillion, Billion, Million, Unité. On imagina de le partager par ſixains, (c’eſt-à-dire par tranches de ſix chiffres chacune) allant de droite à gauche, & chaque ſixain reçut le nom d’unité, de million, de billion, de trillion, &c. ſelon ſon rang. Le dernier chiffre à gauche de chaque ſixain exprime donc des cens mille, le cinquième des dix mille, le quatrième des milles, le troiſième des cens, le ſecond des dixaines, & le premier des unités; ainſi, le dernier ſixain étant des octillions, on a 857324 octillions, c’eſt-à-dire, huit cens cinquante-ſept mille trois cens vingt-quatre octillions: on pourſuivra aiſément d’énoncer le reſte de ce grand nombre, en diſant: cent ſoixante-deux mille quatre cens quatre-vingt-ſix ſeptillions, trois cens quarante-ſix mille huit-cens quatre-vingt-ſeize ſextillions, quatre cens trente-ſept mille neuf cens ſeize quintillions, quatre cens vingt-trois mille cent quarante-ſept quadrillions, deux cens quarante-huit mille cent ſix trillions, deux cens trente-cinq mille quatre cens vingt-un billions, deux cens ſoixante-un mille ſept cens trente-quatre millions, trois cens ſoixante-huit mille cent quarante-nuef unités.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      • Haitian Creole: san
      • Louisiana Creole: sen
      • Réunion Creole French: san
      • Garifuna: san
      See also
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      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from English cent, itself from Old French.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cent m (plural cents)

      1. (money) cent (one-hundredth of a dollar or of a euro)
        Synonym: centime
      Synonyms
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      • (dollar): cenne (colloquial, Canada), sou (slang, North America)
      Descendants
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      • Haitian Creole: san
      • Arabic: سنت (sant)
      • Garifuna: san
      See also
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      Further reading

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      Friulian

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      Etymology

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      From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      cent

      1. hundred

      Hungarian

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      Etymology

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cent (plural centek)

      1. (money) cent (a subunit of currency)
      2. (informal) centilitre
        Synonym: centiliter

      Declension

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      Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
      singular plural
      nominative cent centek
      accusative centet centeket
      dative centnek centeknek
      instrumental centtel centekkel
      causal-final centért centekért
      translative centté centekké
      terminative centig centekig
      essive-formal centként centekként
      essive-modal
      inessive centben centekben
      superessive centen centeken
      adessive centnél centeknél
      illative centbe centekbe
      sublative centre centekre
      allative centhez centekhez
      elative centből centekből
      delative centről centekről
      ablative centtől centektől
      non-attributive
      possessive – singular
      centé centeké
      non-attributive
      possessive – plural
      centéi centekéi
      Possessive forms of cent
      possessor single possession multiple possessions
      1st person sing. centem centjeim
      2nd person sing. cented centjeid
      3rd person sing. centje centjei
      1st person plural centünk centjeink
      2nd person plural centetek centjeitek
      3rd person plural centjük centjeik

      Derived terms

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      Compound words

      Further reading

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      • cent in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2026).

      Ido

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      Ido numbers (edit)
       ←  90  ←  99 100 1,000  → 
      10
          Cardinal: cent
          Ordinal: centesma
          Adverbial: centfoye
          Multiplier: centopla
          Fractional: centima

      Etymology 1

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      Back-formation from cento.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      cent

      1. hundred (100)

      Etymology 2

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      Borrowed from English centFrench centGerman CentItalian centRussian цент (cent)Spanish centavo.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      cent (plural cents or cent-i)

      1. (numismatics) cent

      Italian

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      Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing from English cent.

      Noun

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      cent m (invariable)

      1. cent (US coin)
      2. euro cent (European coin)

      Lombard

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      Etymology

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      From centum.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      cent

      1. hundred

      References

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      Occitan

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      Etymology

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      From Latin centum, from Proto-Italic *kəntom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.

      Pronunciation

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      Numeral

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      cent

      1. hundred

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • Joan de Cantalausa (2006), Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians[1], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 242

      Old French

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        From Latin centum.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /tsent/, (late) /sãnt/

        Numeral

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        cardinal number
        100 Previous: nonante et nuef
        Next: cent et un

        cent oblique singularm (oblique plural cenz or centz, nominative singular cenz or centz, nominative plural cent)

        1. one hundred

        Descendants

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        • Middle French: cent
          • French: cent (see there for further descendants)
        • Norman: chent
        • Walloon: cint
        • Dutch: cent (from either English or French) (see there for further descendants)
        • Middle English: cent
          • English: cent (see there for further descendants)

        Polish

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        Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia pl
        Image
        cent

        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Internationalism; compare English cent, French cent, German Cent, ultimately from Latin centum. Doublet of sto.

        Pronunciation

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        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɛnt
        • Syllabification: cent

        Noun

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        cent m animal (diminutive cencik, related adjective centowy)

        1. cent (subunit of currency equal to one-hundredth of the main unit of currency in many countries; symbol: ¢)
        2. (Żywiec) synonym of cetnar

        Declension

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        Derived terms

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        adjectives

        Further reading

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        • cent”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • cent”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
        • cent in PWN's encyclopedia
        • Leon Rzeszowski (1891), “cent”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności[4], volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 354

        Serbo-Croatian

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from English cent.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        cȅnt m inan (Cyrillic spelling це̏нт)

        1. cent (hundredth of a dollar, euro, etc.)
        2. (music) cent (hundredth of a semitone)

        Declension

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        Declension of cent
        singular plural
        nominative cȅnt cȅnti
        genitive centa cȇntā
        dative centu centima
        accusative cȅnt cente
        vocative centu / cente centi
        locative centu centima
        instrumental centom centima

        Spanish

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        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        cent m (plural cents)

        1. cent (subunit of euro)
          Synonym: céntimo

        Further reading

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        Swedish

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        Etymology

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        Borrowed from English cent.

        Noun

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        cent c

        1. cent; a subunit of currency

        Declension

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        References

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