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komputer

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: kompüter and kompûter

Hungarian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Latin computārelbor.
French computerbor.
English compute
Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
Proto-Italic *-āzios
Latin -āriusnom.
Latin -āriusbor.
Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
Old English -ere
Middle English -ere
English -er
English computerbor.
Hungarian komputer

    Borrowed from English computer.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈkompjuːtɛr], [ˈkompjutɛr], [ˈkomputɛr][1] (the latter is rare)
    • Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧ter
    • Rhymes: -ɛr

    Noun

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    komputer (plural komputerek)

    1. (dated) synonym of számítógép (“computer”, a programmable device)

    Usage notes

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    This spelling is the officially endorsed, accepted version,[2] although hybrid[3][4] in terms of reflecting the pronunciation of “c” as [k] but preserving the English spelling of “u” despite its approximate pronunciations [ju] or [juː]. Its alternative forms kompjuter or kompjúter, though more faithful in pronunciation and consistent in transcription, are considered nonstandard. The term is dated in any versions, nonetheless.

    The standard version was possibly chosen because the p + j + vowel sequence is uncommon within a Hungarian word stem (cf. musical as a Hungarian loanword rather than *mjuzikel).[5] The [j] between a vowel and a consonant is more accepted in loanwords, e.g. lájk(ol), fájl, szmájli, and the considerably earlier sztrájk. It is also possible that eliminating the sound [j] seemed preferable when codifying the form so [komputer] was in fact meant to reflect the Hungarian pronunciation.[6]

    Declension

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    Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
    singular plural
    nominative komputer komputerek
    accusative komputert komputereket
    dative komputernek komputereknek
    instrumental komputerrel komputerekkel
    causal-final komputerért komputerekért
    translative komputerré komputerekké
    terminative komputerig komputerekig
    essive-formal komputerként komputerekként
    essive-modal — —
    inessive komputerben komputerekben
    superessive komputeren komputereken
    adessive komputernél komputereknél
    illative komputerbe komputerekbe
    sublative komputerre komputerekre
    allative komputerhez komputerekhez
    elative komputerből komputerekből
    delative komputerről komputerekről
    ablative komputertől komputerektől
    non-attributive
    possessive – singular     		komputeré komputereké
    non-attributive
    possessive – plural     		komputeréi komputerekéi
    Possessive forms of komputer
    possessor single possession multiple possessions
    1st person sing. komputerem komputereim
    2nd person sing. komputered komputereid
    3rd person sing. komputere komputerei
    1st person plural komputerünk komputereink
    2nd person plural komputeretek komputereitek
    3rd person plural komputerük komputereik

    Derived terms

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    Compound words
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    References

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    1. ^ Grétsy, László and Gábor Kemény, editors. Nyelvművelő kéziszótár (“Concise Dictionary for Language Cultivation”). Second, revised and extended edition. Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
    2. ^ Tóth, Etelka, editor (2017), Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint [Dictionary of Hungarian orthography: according to the 12th edition of the Rules of Hungarian orthography], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN. Online version
    3. ^ Computer, kompjúter vagy komputer? Furcsa hibrid a „komputer”, mégis helyes… “Computer, kompjúter or komputer? ‘Computer’ is a strange hybrid, yet correct…” (Nyest.hu, 2014)
    4. ^ Süle, Jenő. Idegen szavaink nyelvhasználatunkban, ahogy ma látjuk “Foreign words in our linguistic usage, as we see it today” (Magyar Nyelvőr, vol. 102, issue 1, 1978, pp. 8–26)
    5. ^ Krisztina Laczkó, Attila Mártonfi (2006), Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN, pp. 242–244.
    6. ^ Tudja, hogy kell írni az idegen szavakat – magyarul? “Do you know how to write foreign words – in Hungarian?” (Frissmédia)

    Iban

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    Etymology

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    From English computer.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    komputer

    1. computer (a programmable device)

    Indonesian

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    Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia id

    Etymology

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    From English computer. Doublet of kantor and konter.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [kɔmˈputər]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -tər, -ər, -r
    • Hyphenation: kom‧pu‧têr

    Noun

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    komputêr (plural komputer-komputer)

    1. (computing) computer, a programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media

    Derived terms

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    Affixations
    Compounds
    Compounds
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    Further reading

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    Malay

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    Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ms
    Image
    komputer

    Etymology

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    From English computer.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    komputer (Jawi spelling کومڤوتر, plural komputer-komputer or komputer2)

    1. computer (a programmable device)

    Derived terms

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    Affixations
    Compounds
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    Further reading

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    Northern Kurdish

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    Noun

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    komputer f

    1. alternative form of kompûter

    Polish

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    Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia pl
    Image
    komputer

    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Latin computārelbor.
    French computerbor.
    English compute
    Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.
    Proto-Italic *-āzios
    Latin -āriusnom.
    Latin -āriusbor.
    Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz
    Proto-West Germanic *-ārī
    Old English -ere
    Middle English -ere
    English -er
    English computerbor.
    Polish komputer

      Borrowed from English computer.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /kɔmˈpu.tɛr/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -utɛr
      • Syllabification: kom‧pu‧ter

      Noun

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      komputer m inan (diminutive komputerek, related adjective komputerowy)

      1. (computing) computer (programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media)
        Synonyms: komp, (obsolete) mózg elektronowy
        Hyponyms: laptop, mikrokomputer, minikomputer, superkomputer
        komputer osobisty ― personal computer

      Declension

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      Declension of komputer
      singular plural
      nominative komputer komputery
      genitive komputera komputerów
      dative komputerowi komputerom
      accusative komputer komputery
      instrumental komputerem komputerami
      locative komputerze komputerach
      vocative komputerze komputery

      Derived terms

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      nouns
      verbs
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      adjectives
      adverbs

      Further reading

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      • “komputer”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
      • “komputer”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[2] (in Polish)
      • komputer in PWN's encyclopedia
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=komputer&oldid=89662731"