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rok

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Rok, Rök, ROK, rǫk, rɔk, rök, rɵk, rɔ̈k, røk, ròk, and rȫk

English

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Noun

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rok (plural roks)

  1. Alternative form of roc.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /rɔk/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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rok (plural rokke, diminutive rokkie)

  1. A dress.

Descendants

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  • Sotho: roko
  • Tsonga: rhoko
  • Xhosa: ilokhwe

Breton

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Etymology

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Related to Irish rucas (pride, arrogance). Possibly borrowed into English as rogue.[1]

Adjective

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rok

  1. arrogant
  2. hard

References

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  1. ^ Walter W[illiam] Skeat (1910), “ROGUE”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, new (4th) revised and enlarged edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: At the Clarendon Press, published 1963, →OCLC.

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech rok, from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rok m inan (diminutive roček)

  1. year, the time it takes a planetary body to complete one revolution around a star
  2. (sciences) year, exactly 365.25 days
    Synonym: léto
  3. year, a period between set dates that denotes a year
    Synonym: kalendářní rok
    v tomto rocethis year
  4. year, a scheduled part of a year spent in a given activity

Declension

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Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Norse rokkr

Noun

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rok c (singular definite rokken, plural indefinite rokke)

  1. a spinning wheel
  2. a distaff

Declension

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Declension of rok
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rok rokken rokke rokkene
genitive roks rokkens rokkes rokkenes

Derived terms

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References

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Dinka

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Noun

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rok (plural rook)

  1. (anatomy) kidney
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  • rök (calabash, its shape resembles a kidney)

References

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  • Roger Blench (2005), Dinka-English Dictionary[2], page 154

Dutch

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Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-West Germanic *(h)rokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Noun

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rok m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)

  1. skirt (clothing)
  2. full dress, white tie (formal clothing)
  3. layer on a bulb such as an onion
  4. (chiefly historical, otherwise archaic) garment covering the torso
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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rok n or m (plural rokken, diminutive rokje n)

  1. alternative form of rokken

Finnish

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Etymology

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From English roc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrok/, [ˈro̞k]
  • Rhymes: -ok
  • Syllabification(key): rok
  • Hyphenation(key): rok

Noun

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rok

  1. roc (mythical bird)

Usage notes

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  • Often used in the form rok-lintu (roc-bird).

Declension

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Inflection of rok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative rok rokit
genitive rokin rokien
partitive rokia rokeja
illative rokiin rokeihin
singular plural
nominative rok rokit
accusative nom. rok rokit
gen. rokin
genitive rokin rokien
partitive rokia rokeja
inessive rokissa rokeissa
elative rokista rokeista
illative rokiin rokeihin
adessive rokilla rokeilla
ablative rokilta rokeilta
allative rokille rokeille
essive rokina rokeina
translative rokiksi rokeiksi
abessive rokitta rokeitta
instructive rokein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rok (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rokini rokini
accusative nom. rokini rokini
gen. rokini
genitive rokini rokieni
partitive rokiani rokejani
inessive rokissani rokeissani
elative rokistani rokeistani
illative rokiini rokeihini
adessive rokillani rokeillani
ablative rokiltani rokeiltani
allative rokilleni rokeilleni
essive rokinani rokeinani
translative rokikseni rokeikseni
abessive rokittani rokeittani
instructive
comitative rokeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rokisi rokisi
accusative nom. rokisi rokisi
gen. rokisi
genitive rokisi rokiesi
partitive rokiasi rokejasi
inessive rokissasi rokeissasi
elative rokistasi rokeistasi
illative rokiisi rokeihisi
adessive rokillasi rokeillasi
ablative rokiltasi rokeiltasi
allative rokillesi rokeillesi
essive rokinasi rokeinasi
translative rokiksesi rokeiksesi
abessive rokittasi rokeittasi
instructive
comitative rokeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rokimme rokimme
accusative nom. rokimme rokimme
gen. rokimme
genitive rokimme rokiemme
partitive rokiamme rokejamme
inessive rokissamme rokeissamme
elative rokistamme rokeistamme
illative rokiimme rokeihimme
adessive rokillamme rokeillamme
ablative rokiltamme rokeiltamme
allative rokillemme rokeillemme
essive rokinamme rokeinamme
translative rokiksemme rokeiksemme
abessive rokittamme rokeittamme
instructive
comitative rokeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rokinne rokinne
accusative nom. rokinne rokinne
gen. rokinne
genitive rokinne rokienne
partitive rokianne rokejanne
inessive rokissanne rokeissanne
elative rokistanne rokeistanne
illative rokiinne rokeihinne
adessive rokillanne rokeillanne
ablative rokiltanne rokeiltanne
allative rokillenne rokeillenne
essive rokinanne rokeinanne
translative rokiksenne rokeiksenne
abessive rokittanne rokeittanne
instructive
comitative rokeinenne

Derived terms

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compounds

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Related to rjúka (to emit smoke, rush); see there for more.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rok n (genitive singular roks, nominative plural rok)

  1. storm, whole gale

Declension

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Declension of rok (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rok rokið rok rokin
accusative rok rokið rok rokin
dative roki rokinu rokum rokunum
genitive roks roksins roka rokanna

References

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  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), “rok”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Image
rok

Etymology 1

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From Dutch rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔk]
  • Hyphenation: rok

Noun

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rok

  1. skirt (clothing)
  2. full dress, white tie (formal clothing)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From English rock.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔk]
  • Hyphenation: rok

Noun

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rok

  1. (music) rock, a style of music characterized by basic drum-beat, generally 4/4 riffs, based on (usually electric) guitar, bass guitar, drums and vocals

Further reading

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Kashubian

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɔk/
    • Rhymes: -ɔk
    • Syllabification: rok

    Noun

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    rok m inan

    1. year (calendar year)
    2. year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)

    Declension

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    Declension of rok
    singular plural
    nominative rok lata
    genitive rokù lat
    dative rokòwi latóm
    accusative rok lata
    instrumental rokã latama
    locative rokù latach
    vocative rokù lata

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “rok”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 182
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “rok”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3], volume 2, page 815
    • rok”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Latvian

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    Verb

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    rok

    1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of rakt
    2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of rakt
    3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of rakt

    Livonian

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *rokka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rokka. Cognates include Finnish rokka.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rok

    1. porridge
    2. soup
      Synonym: zup

    Declension

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    Declension of rok (79)
    singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
    nominative (nominatīv) rok rokūd
    genitive (genitīv) rok rokūd
    partitive (partitīv) rokkõ rokīdi
    dative (datīv) rokkõn rokūdõn
    instrumental (instrumentāl) rokkõks rokūdõks
    illative (illatīv) rokkõ rokīž
    inessive (inesīv) roksõ rokīs
    elative (elatīv) rokstõ rokīst

    References

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    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “rok”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[4] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

    Maranao

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    Noun

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    rok

    1. soul
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    • roh (spirit)

    References

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    • Howard P. McKaughan, Batua A. Macaraya (1967), A Maranao Dictionary[5] (overall work in Maranao and English), University of Hawaii Press

    Middle English

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    Noun

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    rok

    1. alternative form of rooke

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Noun

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    rok n (definite singular roket, indefinite plural rok, definite plural roka or rokene)

    1. form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by rokk

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Noun

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    rok n (definite singular roket, indefinite plural rok, definite plural roka)

    1. alternative spelling of rokk

    Old Czech

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. First attested in the 14th century.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      rok m inan

      1. year

      Declension

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Old Polish

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rȍkъ. First attested in the 14th century.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /rɔk/
        • IPA(key): (15th CE) /rɔk/

        Noun

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        rok m inan

        1. year
        2. deadline
        3. (law) date of a court case; or the court case itself
        4. court summons

        Declension

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        This noun needs an inflection-table template.

        Derived terms

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        adjective
        adverb
        verb

        Descendants

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        References

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        • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “rok”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

        Old Saxon

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        Etymology

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        From Proto-West Germanic *rauki, from Proto-Germanic *raukiz, whence also Old English rēc, Old Frisian rēk, Old Dutch rouc, Old High German rouh, Old Norse reykr.

        Noun

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        rōk m

        1. smoke

        Descendants

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        Polish

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        Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia pl

        Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Polish rok.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          rok m inan (diminutive roczek)

          1. year (solar year)
          2. (by extension, astronomy) year (time it takes for any planet to orbit its star)
          3. year (calendar year)
          4. year (scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity)
          5. year (group of people belonging to the same calendar year of typically educational events)
          6. (obsolete, law) court case
          7. (Middle Polish) indiscriminate length of time
          8. (Middle Polish) age of a being
            Synonym: wiek
          9. (Middle Polish) agreed upon length of time for work or employment
          10. (Middle Polish) time set aside for performing a task

          Declension

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          Declension

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          (archaic, poetic)

          Derived terms

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          interjection
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          verb

          Trivia

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          According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rok is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 209 times in scientific texts, 413 times in news, 297 times in essays, 53 times in fiction, and 53 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1025 times, making it the 28th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

          References

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          1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “rok”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 496

          Further reading

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          Serbo-Croatian

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          Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia has an article on:
          Wikipedia sh

          Pronunciation

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          Etymology 1

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          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

          Noun

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          rȍk m inan (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к)

          1. deadline
          2. term, date (period during which something ought to be performed or completed)
          Declension
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          Declension of rok
          singular plural
          nominative rȍk ròkovi
          genitive roka rokova
          dative roku rokovima
          accusative rok rokove
          vocative roče rokovi
          locative roku rokovima
          instrumental rokom rokovima

          Further reading

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          • rok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Etymology 2

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          Borrowed from English rock.

          Noun

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          rȍk m animacy unspecified (Cyrillic spelling ро̏к, indeclinable)

          1. rock and roll

          Further reading

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          • rok”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

          Silesian

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          Etymology

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            Inherited from Old Polish rok.

            Pronunciation

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            Noun

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            rok m inan

            1. year (calendar year)

            Usage notes

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            The roki plural is used in Cieszyn Silesian dialects.

            Declension

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            Declension of rok
            singular plural
            nominative rok lata/roki
            genitive roku lŏt/rokōw
            dative rokowi latōm/rokōm
            accusative rok lata/roki
            instrumental rokym latami/latōma/rokami
            locative roku latach/rokach
            vocative roku lata/roki

            Further reading

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            • rok-2 in dykcjonorz.eu
            • rok in silling.org

            Slovak

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            Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
            Wikipedia sk

            Etymology

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              rok m inan (relational adjective ročný, diminutive rôčik)

              1. year
                Nový rokNew Year's Day
                roku Pánaanno Domini

              Declension

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              Declension of rok
              (pattern dub)
              singularplural
              nominativerokroky
              genitiveroka,
              roku
              rokov
              dativerokurokom
              accusativerokroky
              locativerokurokoch
              instrumentalrokomrokmi

              Derived terms

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              Further reading

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              • rok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

              Slovene

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              Etymology 1

              [edit]

              See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

              Noun

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              rok (rôk)

              1. genitive dual/plural of roka

              Etymology 2

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              Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.

              Noun

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              rok (rók)

              1. deadline
              2. term, date (period during which something ought to be performed or completed)

              Further reading

              [edit]
              • rok”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
              • rok”, in Termania, Amebis
              • See also the general references

              Ternate

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              Etymology

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              From Dutch rok, possibly through Indonesian rok, from Middle Dutch roc, from Old Dutch rok, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.

              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              rok

              1. a skirt

              References

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              • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

              Veps

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              Etymology 1

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              From Proto-Finnic *rokko. Cognates include Finnish rokko.

              Noun

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              rok

              1. pox (disease)
              Declension
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              Inflection of rok (inflection type 1/ilo)
              nominative sing. rok
              genitive sing. rokon
              partitive sing. rokod
              partitive plur. rokoid
              singular plural
              nominative rok rokod
              accusative rokon rokod
              genitive rokon rokoiden
              partitive rokod rokoid
              essive-instructive rokon rokoin
              translative rokoks rokoikš
              inessive rokos rokoiš
              elative rokospäi rokoišpäi
              illative rokoho rokoihe
              adessive rokol rokoil
              ablative rokolpäi rokoilpäi
              allative rokole rokoile
              abessive rokota rokoita
              comitative rokonke rokoidenke
              prolative rokodme rokoidme
              approximative I rokonno rokoidenno
              approximative II rokonnoks rokoidennoks
              egressive rokonnopäi rokoidennopäi
              terminative I rokohosai rokoihesai
              terminative II rokolesai rokoilesai
              terminative III rokossai
              additive I rokohopäi rokoihepäi
              additive II rokolepäi rokoilepäi

              Etymology 2

              [edit]

              From Proto-Finnic *rokka.

              Noun

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              rok

              1. pea soup, split pea soup
              Declension
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              Inflection of rok (inflection type 6/kuva)
              nominative sing. rok
              genitive sing. rokan
              partitive sing. rokad
              partitive plur. rokid
              singular plural
              nominative rok rokad
              accusative rokan rokad
              genitive rokan rokiden
              partitive rokad rokid
              essive-instructive rokan rokin
              translative rokaks rokikš
              inessive rokas rokiš
              elative rokaspäi rokišpäi
              illative rokaha rokihe
              adessive rokal rokil
              ablative rokalpäi rokilpäi
              allative rokale rokile
              abessive rokata rokita
              comitative rokanke rokidenke
              prolative rokadme rokidme
              approximative I rokanno rokidenno
              approximative II rokannoks rokidennoks
              egressive rokannopäi rokidennopäi
              terminative I rokahasai rokihesai
              terminative II rokalesai rokilesai
              terminative III rokassai
              additive I rokahapäi rokihepäi
              additive II rokalepäi rokilepäi