uhka
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Estonian uhal (adverb), Ingrian uhka and Karelian uhka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]uhka
- threat, menace (person or object that is regarded as a danger)
- uhka koko maailmalle ― a threat to the entire world
- threat, risk, danger (indication of potential or imminent danger)
- tulivuorenpurkauksen uhka ― threat of a volcanic eruption
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10*D/koira, k–∅ gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | uhka | uhat | |
| genitive | uhan | uhkien | |
| partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | |
| illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | uhka | uhat | |
| accusative | nom. | uhka | uhat |
| gen. | uhan | ||
| genitive | uhan | uhkien uhkain rare | |
| partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | |
| inessive | uhassa | uhissa | |
| elative | uhasta | uhista | |
| illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | |
| adessive | uhalla | uhilla | |
| ablative | uhalta | uhilta | |
| allative | uhalle | uhille | |
| essive | uhkana | uhkina | |
| translative | uhaksi | uhiksi | |
| abessive | uhatta | uhitta | |
| instructive | — | uhin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Inflection of uhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | uhka | uhkat | |
| genitive | uhkan | uhkien | |
| partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | |
| illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | uhka | uhkat | |
| accusative | nom. | uhka | uhkat |
| gen. | uhkan | ||
| genitive | uhkan | uhkien uhkain rare | |
| partitive | uhkaa | uhkia | |
| inessive | uhkassa | uhkissa | |
| elative | uhkasta | uhkista | |
| illative | uhkaan | uhkiin | |
| adessive | uhkalla | uhkilla | |
| ablative | uhkalta | uhkilta | |
| allative | uhkalle | uhkille | |
| essive | uhkana | uhkina | |
| translative | uhkaksi | uhkiksi | |
| abessive | uhkatta | uhkitta | |
| instructive | — | uhkin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of uhka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uhka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *uhka. Cognates include Finnish uhka and Estonian uhk-.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑ/, [ˈuxk]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈuhkɑ/, [ˈuxkɑ]
- Rhymes: -uhk, -uhkɑ
- Hyphenation: uh‧ka
Noun
[edit]uhka
- incitement, instigation
- antaa uhkaa ― to incite (literally, “to give an incitement”)
Declension
[edit]| Declension of uhka (type 3/koira, k- gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | uhka | uhat |
| genitive | uhan | uhkiin |
| partitive | uhkaa | uhkia |
| illative | uhkaa | uhkii |
| inessive | uhas | uhis |
| elative | uhast | uhist |
| allative | uhalle | uhille |
| adessive | uhal | uhil |
| ablative | uhalt | uhilt |
| translative | uhaks | uhiks |
| essive | uhkanna, uhkaan | uhkinna, uhkiin |
| exessive1) | uhkant | uhkint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620
Votic
[edit]
The spelling of this entry has been normalized from uhkaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Votic entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language.
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *uhkëda.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]uhka
Inflection
[edit]| Declension of uhka (type VI/valka, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | uhka | uhkad |
| genitive | uhka | uhkajõ |
| partitive | uhkatõ | uhkait |
| illative | uhka, uhkasõ | uhkaisõ |
| inessive | uhkaz | uhkaiz |
| elative | uhkass | uhkaiss |
| allative | uhkallõ | uhkaillõ |
| adessive | uhkall | uhkaill |
| ablative | uhkalt | uhkailt |
| translative | uhkassi | uhkaissi |
| 'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhk/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/uhkɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with collocations
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/uhkɑː
- Rhymes:Votic/uhkɑː/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic adjectives
- Votic valka-type nominals