vaka

See also: väkä, vāka, vākā, and Váka

Languages (20)

Albanian • Banoni • Esperanto • Finnish • Icelandic • Ingrian • Ladino • Niuean • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Norse • Old Swedish • Paraguayan Guarani • Rapa Nui • Rotuman • Swedish • Tokelauan • Tongan • Turkish • Votic • Wallisian

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Page categories

Albanian

Verb

vaka

1. first-person singular aorist of vak

Banoni

Etymology

Borrowed from English work.

Verb

vaka

1. to work

References

• Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Esperanto

Etymology

From vaki + -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvaka/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aka
• Syllabification: va‧ka

Adjective

vaka (accusative singular vakan, plural vakaj, accusative plural vakajn)

1. empty, vacant

   Tiu ĉi kupeo estas ankoraŭ vaka.

   This compartment is still empty.

   Tio okupos viajn vakajn horojn.

   That will occupy your vacant hours.

2. (figuratively) hollow, void

   Ŝia spirito ŝajnis tute vaka.

   Her spirit seemed utterly hollow.

   Akcepti la novaĵon kun vaka rigardo.

   Accept the news with a void look.

Further reading

• “vaka”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “vaka”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026

Finnish

Etymology

See vakaa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑkɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝kɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
• Syllabification^(key): va‧ka
• Hyphenation^(key): va‧ka

Adjective

vaka (not comparable)

1. archaic form of vakaa

Declension

Rarely declined.

Inflection of vaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k–∅ gradation)
nominative		vaka	vaat
genitive		vaan	vakojen
partitive		vakaa	vakoja
illative		vakaan	vakoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vaka	vaat
accusative	nom.	vaka	vaat
	gen.	vaan
genitive		vaan	vakojen vakain rare
partitive		vakaa	vakoja
inessive		vaassa	vaoissa
elative		vaasta	vaoista
illative		vakaan	vakoihin
adessive		vaalla	vaoilla
ablative		vaalta	vaoilta
allative		vaalle	vaoille
essive		vakana	vakoina
translative		vaaksi	vaoiksi
abessive		vaatta	vaoitta
instructive		—	vaoin
comitative		—	vakoine

Possessive forms of vaka (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k–∅ gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vakani vakani accusative nom. vakani vakani gen. vakani genitive vakani vakojeni vakaini rare partitive vakaani vakojani inessive vaassani vaoissani elative vaastani vaoistani illative vakaani vakoihini adessive vaallani vaoillani ablative vaaltani vaoiltani allative vaalleni vaoilleni essive vakanani vakoinani translative vaakseni vaoikseni abessive vaattani vaoittani instructive — — comitative — vakoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vakasi vakasi accusative nom. vakasi vakasi gen. vakasi genitive vakasi vakojesi vakaisi rare partitive vakaasi vakojasi inessive vaassasi vaoissasi elative vaastasi vaoistasi illative vakaasi vakoihisi adessive vaallasi vaoillasi ablative vaaltasi vaoiltasi allative vaallesi vaoillesi essive vakanasi vakoinasi translative vaaksesi vaoiksesi abessive vaattasi vaoittasi instructive — — comitative — vakoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vakamme vakamme accusative nom. vakamme vakamme gen. vakamme genitive vakamme vakojemme vakaimme rare partitive vakaamme vakojamme inessive vaassamme vaoissamme elative vaastamme vaoistamme illative vakaamme vakoihimme adessive vaallamme vaoillamme ablative vaaltamme vaoiltamme allative vaallemme vaoillemme essive vakanamme vakoinamme translative vaaksemme vaoiksemme abessive vaattamme vaoittamme instructive — — comitative — vakoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vakanne vakanne accusative nom. vakanne vakanne gen. vakanne genitive vakanne vakojenne vakainne rare partitive vakaanne vakojanne inessive vaassanne vaoissanne elative vaastanne vaoistanne illative vakaanne vakoihinne adessive vaallanne vaoillanne ablative vaaltanne vaoiltanne allative vaallenne vaoillenne essive vakananne vakoinanne translative vaaksenne vaoiksenne abessive vaattanne vaoittanne instructive — — comitative — vakoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vakansa vakansa accusative nom. vakansa vakansa gen. vakansa genitive vakansa vakojensa vakainsa rare partitive vakaansa vakojaan vakojansa inessive vaassaan vaassansa vaoissaan vaoissansa elative vaastaan vaastansa vaoistaan vaoistansa illative vakaansa vakoihinsa adessive vaallaan vaallansa vaoillaan vaoillansa ablative vaaltaan vaaltansa vaoiltaan vaoiltansa allative vaalleen vaallensa vaoilleen vaoillensa essive vakanaan vakanansa vakoinaan vakoinansa translative vaakseen vaaksensa vaoikseen vaoiksensa abessive vaattaan vaattansa vaoittaan vaoittansa instructive — — comitative — vakoineen vakoinensa

Inflection of vaka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		vaka	vakat
genitive		vakan	vakojen
partitive		vakaa	vakoja
illative		vakaan	vakoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		vaka	vakat
accusative	nom.	vaka	vakat
	gen.	vakan
genitive		vakan	vakojen vakain rare
partitive		vakaa	vakoja
inessive		vakassa	vakoissa
elative		vakasta	vakoista
illative		vakaan	vakoihin
adessive		vakalla	vakoilla
ablative		vakalta	vakoilta
allative		vakalle	vakoille
essive		vakana	vakoina
translative		vakaksi	vakoiksi
abessive		vakatta	vakoitta
instructive		—	vakoin
comitative		—	vakoine

Possessive forms of vaka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vakani vakani accusative nom. vakani vakani gen. vakani genitive vakani vakojeni vakaini rare partitive vakaani vakojani inessive vakassani vakoissani elative vakastani vakoistani illative vakaani vakoihini adessive vakallani vakoillani ablative vakaltani vakoiltani allative vakalleni vakoilleni essive vakanani vakoinani translative vakakseni vakoikseni abessive vakattani vakoittani instructive — — comitative — vakoineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative vakasi vakasi accusative nom. vakasi vakasi gen. vakasi genitive vakasi vakojesi vakaisi rare partitive vakaasi vakojasi inessive vakassasi vakoissasi elative vakastasi vakoistasi illative vakaasi vakoihisi adessive vakallasi vakoillasi ablative vakaltasi vakoiltasi allative vakallesi vakoillesi essive vakanasi vakoinasi translative vakaksesi vakoiksesi abessive vakattasi vakoittasi instructive — — comitative — vakoinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vakamme vakamme accusative nom. vakamme vakamme gen. vakamme genitive vakamme vakojemme vakaimme rare partitive vakaamme vakojamme inessive vakassamme vakoissamme elative vakastamme vakoistamme illative vakaamme vakoihimme adessive vakallamme vakoillamme ablative vakaltamme vakoiltamme allative vakallemme vakoillemme essive vakanamme vakoinamme translative vakaksemme vakoiksemme abessive vakattamme vakoittamme instructive — — comitative — vakoinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative vakanne vakanne accusative nom. vakanne vakanne gen. vakanne genitive vakanne vakojenne vakainne rare partitive vakaanne vakojanne inessive vakassanne vakoissanne elative vakastanne vakoistanne illative vakaanne vakoihinne adessive vakallanne vakoillanne ablative vakaltanne vakoiltanne allative vakallenne vakoillenne essive vakananne vakoinanne translative vakaksenne vakoiksenne abessive vakattanne vakoittanne instructive — — comitative — vakoinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative vakansa vakansa accusative nom. vakansa vakansa gen. vakansa genitive vakansa vakojensa vakainsa rare partitive vakaansa vakojaan vakojansa inessive vakassaan vakassansa vakoissaan vakoissansa elative vakastaan vakastansa vakoistaan vakoistansa illative vakaansa vakoihinsa adessive vakallaan vakallansa vakoillaan vakoillansa ablative vakaltaan vakaltansa vakoiltaan vakoiltansa allative vakalleen vakallensa vakoilleen vakoillensa essive vakanaan vakanansa vakoinaan vakoinansa translative vakakseen vakaksensa vakoikseen vakoiksensa abessive vakattaan vakattansa vakoittaan vakoittansa instructive — — comitative — vakoineen vakoinensa

Derived terms

• vakainen
• vakava
• vakiintua
• vakinainen
• vakio
• vakituinen
• vakuus
• vakuuttaa

compounds

• vakakuva
• vakavarainen
• vakavesi
• vanhurskas
• yksivakainen

Further reading

• “vaka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023

Anagrams

• kava

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvaːka/
• Rhymes: -aːka

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaka.

Verb

vaka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vakti, supine vakað)

1. to wake, be awake

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

vaka f (genitive singular vöku, nominative plural vökur)

1. wakefulness
2. an evening gathering, wake, vigil

Declension

Declension of vaka (feminine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vaka	vakan	vökur	vökurnar
accusative	vöku	vökuna	vökur	vökurnar
dative	vöku	vökunni	vökum	vökunum
genitive	vöku	vökunnar	vaka	vakanna

Etymology 3

Noun

vaka f

1. indefinite genitive plural of vök

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vaka. Cognates include Finnish vakaa and Estonian vaga.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑkɑ/, [ˈʋɑkɑˑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈʋɑkɑ/, [ˈʋɑɡ̊ɑˑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
• Hyphenation: va‧ka

Adjective

vaka (comparative vaamp)

1. peaceful, quiet
2. well-behaved

Declension

Declension of vaka (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	vaka	vaat
genitive	vaan	vakkoin
partitive	vakkaa	vakoja
illative	vakkaa	vakkoi
inessive	vaas	vaois
elative	vaast	vaoist
allative	vaalle	vaoille
adessive	vaal	vaoil
ablative	vaalt	vaoilt
translative	vaaks	vaoiks
essive	vakanna, vakkaan	vakoinna, vakkoin
exessive1)	vakant	vakoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 629

Ladino

Etymology

From Old Spanish vaca, from Latin vacca.

Noun

vaka f

1. cow

Niuean

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *waka.

Noun

vaka

1. canoe

Derived terms

• vakalele

References

• Wolfgang B. Sperlich, editor (1997), Tohi Vagahau Niue—Niue Language Dictionary‎^[2], Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, page 349

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

Alternative forms

• vake (e infinitive)
• (about fish on water surface): våkkå (Trøndelag)

Verb

vaka (present tense vaker, past tense vakte, past participle vakt, passive infinitive vakast, present participle vakande, imperative vak)

1. (intransitive) to be awake, to not get to sleep

   korkje greie å vake eller sove

2. (intransitive) to stay awake (through the night) to help or keep watch

   vake over ein sjuk

   to watch over a sick one

3. (intransitive) to be on guard, on watch

Verb

vaka (present tense vaker, past tense vakte, past participle vakt, passive infinitive vakast, present participle vakande, imperative vak)

1. (fishing, intransitive) to appear at the surface of the water

   fisken vakte etter fluga

   the fish jumped at the fly

2. (often nautical, intransitive) to float, stay afloat

   båten vaker fint

   the boat floats nicely

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

vaka f

1. definite singular of vake

Noun

vaka n

1. definite plural of vak

References

• “vaka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

Verb

vaka (present indicative vakir, past indicative vakti, past subjunctive vekti, supine vakat)

1. to be awake, keep awake
   • Völundarkviða, verse 31, lines 1-2

     Vaki ek ávallt / viljalauss,
     sofna ek minnst / síz mína sonu dauða;

     I am always awake / bereft of joy,
     I sleep very little / since the death of my sons.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vaka — active (weak class 3)

infinitive	vaka
present participle	vakandi
past participle	vakaðr
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	vaki	vakta		vaka	vekta
2nd person singular	vakir	vaktir		vakir	vektir
3rd person singular	vakir	vakti		vaki	vekti
1st person plural	vǫkum	vǫktum		vakim	vektim
2nd person plural	vakið	vǫktuð		vakið	vektið
3rd person plural	vaka	vǫktu		vaki	vekti
imperative	present
2nd person singular	vak
1st person plural	vǫkum
2nd person plural	vakið

Conjugation of vaka — mediopassive (weak class 3)

infinitive	vakask
present participle	vakandisk
past participle	vakazk
	indicative			subjunctive
	present	past		present	past
1st person singular	vǫkumk	vǫktumk		vakumk	vektumk
2nd person singular	vakisk	vaktisk		vakisk	vektisk
3rd person singular	vakisk	vaktisk		vakisk	vektisk
1st person plural	vǫkumsk	vǫktumsk		vakimsk	vektimsk
2nd person plural	vakizk	vǫktuzk		vakizk	vektizk
3rd person plural	vakask	vǫktusk		vakisk	vektisk
imperative	present
2nd person singular	vaksk
1st person plural	vǫkumsk
2nd person plural	vakizk

Descendants

• Icelandic: vaka
• Faroese: vaka
• Norwegian Nynorsk: vaka, vake (e infinitive), våkkå (Trøndelag)
• Norwegian Bokmål: våke, vake
• Old Swedish: vaka
  • Swedish: vaka

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

vaka f (genitive vǫku)

1. waking
2. vigil
3. eve of saint's day

Declension

Declension of vaka (weak ōn-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vaka	vakan	vǫkur	vǫkurnar
accusative	vǫku	vǫkuna	vǫkur	vǫkurnar
dative	vǫku	vǫkunni	vǫkum	vǫkunum
genitive	vǫku	vǫkunnar	vakna	vaknanna

Descendants

• Icelandic: vaka f
• Faroese: vøka f
• Norwegian Nynorsk: vake f, voke f, vòke f; -ok m
• Norwegian Bokmål: vake m or f
• Swedish: vaka c

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

• vǫkva, vekva

Noun

vaka f (genitive vǫku)

1. (liquid) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Declension of vaka (weak ōn-stem)

feminine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	vaka	vakan	vǫkur	vǫkurnar
accusative	vǫku	vǫkuna	vǫkur	vǫkurnar
dative	vǫku	vǫkunni	vǫkum	vǫkunum
genitive	vǫku	vǫkunnar	vakna	vaknanna

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

vaka

1. indefinite genitive plural of vǫk

Further reading

• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vaka”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

Verb

vaka

1. to be awake, to refrain from sleep
2. to watch, to guard

Conjugation

Conjugation of vaka (weak)

	present				past
infinitive	vaka				—
participle	vakandi, -e				vakaþer
active voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	vakar	vaki, -e	—		vakaþi, -e	vakaþi, -e
þū	vakar	vaki, -e	vaka		vakaþi, -e	vakaþi, -e
han	vakar	vaki, -e	—		vakaþi, -e	vakaþi, -e
vīr	vakum, -om	vakum, -om	vakum, -om		vakaþum, -om	vakaþum, -om
īr	vakin	vakin	vakin		vakaþin	vakaþin
þēr	vaka	vakin	—		vakaþu, -o	vakaþin
mediopassive voice	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
iæk	—	—	—		—	—
þū	—	—	—		—	—
han	—	—	—		—	—
vīr	—	—	—		—	—
īr	—	—	—		—	—
þēr	—	—	—		—	—

Descendants

• Swedish: vaka

Paraguayan Guarani

Etymology

Borrowing from Spanish vaca, from Latin vacca.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋaˈka/
• Rhymes: -a

Noun

vaka

1. cow

References

• Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “vaka”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 113, column 2

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *waka.

Noun

vaka

1. canoe

Derived terms

Possibly vakavaka.

Rotuman

Etymology

From Proto-Central Pacific *waŋga, from Proto-Oceanic *waga, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waŋka. Cognate with Fijian waqa.

Noun

vaka (construct form vak)

1. canoe

References

• Churchward, C.M. (1940), “vaka”, in Rotuman Grammar and Dictionary‎^[3], Sydney, Australia: Methodist Church of Australasia, →ISBN, page 343

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish vaka, from Old Norse vaka, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

Verb

vaka (present vakar, preterite vakade, supine vakat, imperative vaka)

1. to (keep) watch (over) (something, to monitor, guard, or the like)

   vaka över sin sjuka hamster

   watch over one's sick hamster

   vaka vid en sjuksäng

   watch beside a sickbed

   Draken vakar över skatten

   The dragon guards [watches over] the treasure

   Vakterna vakar över fångarna från vakttornen

   The guards watch over the prisoners from the guard towers

   • 2001, Finntroll, “Aldhissla”, in Jaktens tid [Time of the Hunt]‎^[4]:

     Månen skiner över Nordens land, skogen står i sin mörka prakt. Aldhissla vandrar över fjäll och slätt. Evigt han vakar, betraktar denna tysta och nattliga trakt. Sitter i sin grotta, bevakar sin gyllene skatt. Sitt hem fyllt av mörker och is. Detta underjordiska land, riket av evig natt. Mästaren Aldhissla. Mästaren Aldhissla. Mästaren Aldhissla, trollet som allting hör. Mästaren Aldhissla, ondska som aldrig dör.

     The moon shines over the lands of the North, the forest stands in its dark splendor. Aldhissla wanders over mountain and plain. Eternally he keeps watch, observes these quiet and nocturnal parts [this quiet and nocturnal trakt]. Sits in his cave, guards [by watching over] his golden treasure. His home filled with darkness and ice. This underground land, the realm of eternal night. [The] Master Aldhissla. [The] Master Aldhissla. [The] Master Aldhissla, the troll that hears everything. [The] Master Aldhissla, evil that never dies.

Usage notes

Etymologically from to stay up and not sleep (compare the noun), though the intuition might be closer to "keep a watchful eye" for many native speakers in contemporary Swedish. Compare the obsolete sense of English wake.

Conjugation

Conjugation of vaka (weak)

	active		passive
infinitive	vaka		—
supine	vakat		—
imperative	vaka		—
imper. plural1	vaken		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	vakar	vakade	—	—
ind. plural1	vaka	vakade	—	—
subjunctive2	vake	vakade	—	—
present participle		vakande
past participle		—

¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

• bevaka
• övervaka
• vak
• vakta

Etymology 2

Noun

vaka c

1. a vigil, a wake

Declension

Declension of vaka

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	vaka	vakas
	definite	vakan	vakans
plural	indefinite	vakor	vakors
	definite	vakorna	vakornas

Related terms

• likvaka
• vak
• nattvak

References

• “vaka”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “vaka”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “vaka”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Tokelauan

Te vaka (1).

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *waka. Cognates include Hawaiian waʻa and Samoan va'a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈva.ka]
• Hyphenation: va‧ka

Noun

vaka

1. canoe, boat
2. ship
3. coffin

Derived terms

• vakālele

References

• R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[5], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 421

Tongan

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *waka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /va.ka/

Noun

vaka

1. waterborne vessel, ship, boat

Turkish

Alternative forms

• (obsolete) vak'a

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish وقعه (vak'a), from Arabic وَقْعَة (waqʕa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /va.kɐ/

Noun

vaka (definite accusative vakayı, plural vakalar)

1. event, case (chiefly in medical, psychological and judicial contexts)

   Synonyms: hadise, olay

   31 mart vakası ― 31 March Incident

Declension

Declension of vaka

singular plural nominative vaka vakalar definite accusative vakayı vakaları dative vakaya vakalara locative vakada vakalarda ablative vakadan vakalardan genitive vakanın vakaların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular vakam vakalarım 2nd singular vakan vakaların 3rd singular vakası vakaları 1st plural vakamız vakalarımız 2nd plural vakanız vakalarınız 3rd plural vakaları vakaları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular vakamı vakalarımı 2nd singular vakanı vakalarını 3rd singular vakasını vakalarını 1st plural vakamızı vakalarımızı 2nd plural vakanızı vakalarınızı 3rd plural vakalarını vakalarını dative singular plural 1st singular vakama vakalarıma 2nd singular vakana vakalarına 3rd singular vakasına vakalarına 1st plural vakamıza vakalarımıza 2nd plural vakanıza vakalarınıza 3rd plural vakalarına vakalarına locative singular plural 1st singular vakamda vakalarımda 2nd singular vakanda vakalarında 3rd singular vakasında vakalarında 1st plural vakamızda vakalarımızda 2nd plural vakanızda vakalarınızda 3rd plural vakalarında vakalarında ablative singular plural 1st singular vakamdan vakalarımdan 2nd singular vakandan vakalarından 3rd singular vakasından vakalarından 1st plural vakamızdan vakalarımızdan 2nd plural vakanızdan vakalarınızdan 3rd plural vakalarından vakalarından genitive singular plural 1st singular vakamın vakalarımın 2nd singular vakanın vakalarının 3rd singular vakasının vakalarının 1st plural vakamızın vakalarımızın 2nd plural vakanızın vakalarınızın 3rd plural vakalarının vakalarının

References

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “vaka”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• “vaka”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *vaka.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑkɑ/, [ˈvɑkɑ]
• (Jõgõperä) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑkɑ/, [ˈvɑkɑ]
• (Central Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑkɑ/, [ˈvɑkɑ]
• (Eastern Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈvɑkɑ/, [ˈvɑkɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑkɑ
• Hyphenation: va‧ka

Adjective

vaka

1. calm, mild, cool (of a manner or disposition)

Inflection

Declension of vaka (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	vaka	vagad
genitive	vaga	vakojõ
partitive	vakka	vakoit
illative	vakka, vakkasõ	vakoisõ
inessive	vagaz	vakoiz
elative	vagass	vakoiss
allative	vagallõ	vakoillõ
adessive	vagall	vakoill
ablative	vagalt	vakoilt
translative	vagassi	vakoissi
'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. For dialectal differences between case endings, see Appendix:Votic dialects. *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “vaka”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[6], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Wallisian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *waka.

Noun

vaka

1. canoe

Derived terms

• vakalele