Columbia Pictures

Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc.
Nama dagang	Columbia Pictures
Nama dahulu	Columbia Pictures Corporation (1924–1968)
Jenis/bentuk sah	Syarikat penerbitan filem, film distributor
Industri	Pembuatan filem
Pendahulu	Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC) Film Sales Corporation (1918–1924)
Ditubuhkan	1918
Pengasas	Harry Cohn; Jack Cohn; Joe Brandt;
Ibu pejabat	Culver City , Amerika Syarikat
Kawasan perkhidmatan	Worldwide
Tokoh penting	Sanford Panitch (president); Michael Marshall (president, Business Affairs & Administration);
Keluaran	Filem
Pemilik	Sony Pictures
Syarikat induk	The Coca-Cola Company (1982–1987); Sony Pictures Entertainment (1987–1998); Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group (1998–present);
Anak syarikat	Ghost Corps
Tapak web	sonypictures.com;
Catatan kaki/rujukan
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Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. (juga dikenali sebagai Columbia Pictures atau Columbia sahaja) ialah sebuah syarikat penerbitan dan pengedar filem Amerika Syarikat yang kini menanggotai Columbia TriStar Motion Picture Group milik Sony Pictures Entertainment, anak syarikat konglomerat Sony dari Jepun.^[3]

Studio filem yang diasaskan pada tahun 1919 dengan nama Cohn-Brandt-Cohn Film Sales oleh adik-beradik Jack dan Harry Cohn dan Joe Brandt ini mengeluarkan filem cetera pertamanya pada Ogos 1922. Ia memakai nama Columbia Pictures pada tahun 1924 dan menjual sahamnya kepada umum dua tahun kemudian. Bermula sebagai syarikat kecil di Hollywood pada tahun-tahun terawalnya, Columbia makin berkembang pada akhir 1920-an atas dorongan hubungan yang erat dengan pengarah Crank Capra.

Pada tahun 1982, studio ini dibeli oleh syarikat Coca-Cola; pada tahun yang sama, Columbia berusaha bersama HBO dan CBS untuk melancarkan TriStar Pictures. Lima tahun kemudian, Columbia dilepaskan oleh Coca-Cola, lalu bergabung dengan Tri-Star untuk membentuk Columbia Pictures Entertainment. Setelah tidak lama bebas walaupun kepentingan kewangannya dijaga oleh Coca-Cola, studio gabungan Columbia dan Tri-Star itu akhirnya dibeli oleh Sony pada tahun 1989.

Filems

Filem Siri

Tajuk	Tarikh keluaran	No. Filem	Nota
The Three Stooges	1934–59	6	Siri subjek pendek asal dijalankan untuk sejumlah 190 filem.
The Lone Wolf	1935–49	15
Blondie	1938–50	28
Five Little Peppers	1939–40	4
The Durango Kid	1940–52	64
Ellery Queen	1940–42	5
Boston Blackie	1941–49	14
Cantinflas	1942–82	34	(daripada Los tres mosqueteros kepada El barrendero)
Crime Doctor	1943–49	10
The Whistler	1944–48	8
Gene Autry	1947–53	33
Jungle Jim	1948–55	16
13 Ghosts	1960–2001	2
Matt Helm	1966–69	4
Death Wish	1974–82	2	International distributor; dikeluarkan di AS oleh Paramount Pictures dan dihasilkan oleh Filmways Pictures
Spider-Man	1977–81	3	co-production with Danchuck Productions
Fun with Dick and Jane	1977–2005	2
The Blue Lagoon	1980–91	2
Annie	1982–2014	3	co-production with Rastar, Overbrook Entertainment, Village Roadshow Pictures, Storyline Entertainment, Chris Montan Productions dan Walt Disney Television (Filem TV 1999 sahaja)
Ghostbusters	1984–kini	4
The Karate Kid	1984–kini	5
Flatliners	1990–2017	2
City Slickers	1991–94		co-production with Castle Rock Entertainment, Nelson Entertainment (Filem 1991 sahaja) and Face Productions
My Girl	1991–94		co-production with Imagine Entertainment
El Mariachi	1993–2003	3
Men in Black	1997–2019	4	co-production with Amblin Entertainment
Stuart Little	1999–2002	2	co-production with Red Wagon Productions
Sam Raimi's Spider-Man	2002–07	3	Dihasilkan bersama Marvel Entertainment
Terminator	2003–09	2	co-production with Warner Bros. Pictures
Robert Langdon	2006–16	3
Ghost Rider	2007–11	2	Dihasilkan bersama Marvel Entertainment
The Amazing Spider-Man	2012–14		Dihasilkan bersama Marvel Entertainment
The Equalizer	2014–kini
Marvel Cinematic Universe	2017–kini	3	Dihasilkan bersama Marvel Studios, Pascal Pictures dan Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (berlesen sahaja)
Sony's Spider-Man Universe	2018–kini	3	Dihasilkan bersama Marvel Entertainment

Senarai Filem

1920-29an

Tarikh keluaran	Tajuk	Nota
Ogos 20, 1922	More to Be Pitied Than Scorned	Keluaran Filem Cohn-Brandt-Cohn (CBC).
Disember 25, 1922	Only a Shop Girl
Mac 1, 1923	Temptation
April 16, 1923	Her Accidental Husband
Mei 27, 1923	Mary of the Movies	Dihasilkan bersama FBO
Ogos 15, 1923	Yesterday's Wife	Keluaran Filem CBC
September 1, 1923	The Barefoot Boy
September 15, 1923	Forgive and Forget
Oktober 25, 1923	The Marriage Market
Disember 1, 1923	Innocence
Januari 15, 1924	Discontented Husbands	Filem pertama dikeluarkan selepas nama ditukar kepada "Columbia Pictures"
Mac 1, 1924	Pal o' Mine
Mei 23, 1924	Traffic in Hearts
Jun 1, 1924	The Midnight Express
Ogos 1, 1924	The Battling Fool
Ogos 1, 1924	A Fight for Honor
Ogos 8, 1924	Racing for Life
Ogos 15, 1924	The Foolish Virgin
September 1, 1924	The Fatal Mistake
September 15, 1924	The Price She Paid
Oktober 1, 1924	The Beautiful Sinner
November 1, 1924	Women First
Disember 1, 1924	One Glorious Night
Disember 15, 1924	Tainted Money
Januari 1, 1925	A Fool and His Money
Februari 1, 1925	The Fearless Lover
Februari 1, 1925	Who Cares
Februari 8, 1925	Charley's Aunt
Mac 1925	Justice of the Far North
Jun 1, 1925	An Enemy of Men
Jun 16, 1925	After Business Hours
Jun 28, 1925	Fighting Youth
Julai 1, 1925	The Danger Signal
Julai 15, 1925	Speed Mad	Co-production with Perfection Pictures
Ogos 1, 1925	The Unwritten Law
Ogos 15, 1925	The Price of Success
Ogos 23, 1925	Fighting the Flames
September 1, 1925	The New Champion
September 15, 1925	Sealed Lips
Oktober 1, 1925	The Great Sensation
Oktober 15, 1925	Steppin' Out
November 1, 1925	When Husbands Flirt
	A Fight to the Finish
	S.O.S. Perils of the Sea
November 15, 1925	The Fate of a Flirt
Disember 1, 1925	The Handsome Brute
Disember 12, 1925	The Lure of the Wild
Februari 1, 1926	The Thrill Hunter
Mac 1, 1926	Ladies of Leisure
Ogos 15, 1926	The Belle of Broadway
Ogos 15, 1926	The Lone Wolf Returns
September 20, 1926	The False Alarm
Oktober 5, 1926	Sweet Rosie O'Grady
Oktober 20, 1926	When the Wife's Away
November 5, 1926	Obey the Law
November 20, 1926	The Truthful Sex
Disember 5, 1926	The Better Way
Disember 20, 1926	Remember
Januari 5, 1927	Stolen Pleasures
Januari 20, 1927	Wandering Girls
Februari 5, 1927	The Wreck
Februari 20, 1927	The Bachelor's Baby
Mac 5, 1927	The Price of Honor
Mac 20, 1927	Birds of Prey
April 5, 1927	Paying the Price
Mac 20, 1927	Pleasure Before Business
Mei 5, 1927	Poor Girls
Mei 20, 1927	Rich Men's Sons
Jun 5, 1927	The Romantic Age
Jun 5, 1927	The Kid Sister
Julai 18, 1927	The Blood Ship
Julai 20, 1927	For Ladies Only
Ogos 5, 1927	The Swell-Head
Ogos 22, 1927	Alias the Lone Wolf
September 3, 1927	Sally in Our Alley
September 15, 1927	The Clown
September 15, 1927	By Whose Hand?
September 27, 1927	The Isle of Forgotten Women
Oktober 21, 1927	The Tigress
November 2, 1927	Stage Kisses
November 14, 1927	The Opening Night
November 26, 1927	The Warning
November 27, 1927	The College Hero
Disember 20, 1927	The Siren
Januari 1, 1928	That Certain Thing
Januari 13, 1928	The Wife's Relations
Januari 25, 1928	Lady Raffles
Februari 6, 1928	So This Is Love?
Februari 13, 1928	Fashion Madness
Februari 18, 1928	A Woman's Way
Mac 2, 1928	The Sporting Age
Mac 14, 1928	The Matinee Idol
Mac 26, 1928	The Desert Bride
April 7, 1928	Broadway Daddies
April 19, 1928	After the Storm
Mei 1, 1928	Golf Widows
Mei 13, 1928	Modern Mothers
Mei 25, 1928	Name the Woman
Jun 19, 1928	The Way of the Strong
Jun 30, 1928	Ransom
Julai 1, 1928	Beware of Blondes
Julai 13, 1928	Say It with Sables
Julai 15, 1928	Lady Raffles
Julai 25, 1928	Virgin Lips
Ogos 1, 1928	The Scarlet Lady	Synchronized score
Ogos 12, 1928	Court Martial	Part-Technicolor
Ogos 23, 1928	Runaway Girls
September 3, 1928	The Street of Illusion
September 14, 1928	Sinner's Parade
Oktober 15, 1928	Driftwood
Oktober 25, 1928	Stool Pigeon
Oktober 31, 1928	The Power of the Press
November 5, 1928	Nothing to Wear
November 12, 1928	Submarine	Synchronized score and sound effects
November 19, 1928	The Apache
November 30, 1928	Restless Youth
Disember 8, 1928	Fashion Madness
Disember 11, 1928	The Sideshow
Disember 22, 1928	Object: Alimony
Januari 2, 1929	The Faker
Februari 18, 1929	The Lone Wolf's Daughter
Februari 24, 1929	Behind Closed Doors
Mac 4, 1929	The Younger Generation	Skor disegerakkan, kesan bunyi dan urutan bercakap
March 10, 1929	Trial Marriage
Mac 18, 1929	The Eternal Woman
April 1, 1929	The Quitter
April 11, 1929	The Donovan Affair	Columbia's pertama semua-talkie
Mei 13, 1929	Father and Son
Mei 20, 1929	The Bachelor Girl
Jun 5, 1929	The Flying Marine
Jun 17, 1929	The Fall of Eve
Julai 29, 1929	Light Fingers
Ogos 5, 1929	The College Coquette
September 14, 1929	Flight
September 30, 1929	Hurricane
November 10, 1929	Broadway Scandals
November 13, 1929	Song of Love
November 15, 1929	Acquitted
Disember 1, 1929	Wall Street
Disember 15, 1929	The Broadway Hoofer
Disember 26, 1929	Mexicali Rose

1930-39an

Release date	Title	Notes
Januari 15, 1930	The Melody Man	Part-Technicolor
Januari 29, 1930	Murder on the Roof
Februari 14, 1930	Personality
Februari 22, 1930	Vengeance
Mac 3, 1930	Guilty?	Pos-produksi
Mac 17, 1930	A Royal Romance	Penggambaran
Mac 26, 1930	Prince of Diamonds	Selesai
April 5, 1930	Ladies of Leisure	Dalam pengeluaran
April 25, 1930	Around the Corner	Pos-produksi
April 30, 1930	Soldiers and Women	Pra-produksi
Mei 10, 1930	Call of the West	Selesai
Jun 5, 1930	Temptation	pembuatan semula daripada Temptation (1923)
Jun 15, 1930	Sisters	Dalam pengeluaran
Julai 13, 1930	The Lone Rider	Penggambaran
Julai 16, 1930	Hell's Island	Selesai
Ogos 1, 1930	Ladies Must Play	Pos-produksi
Ogos 15, 1930	Untitled Columbia Pictures Filem	Penggambaran
Ogos 15, 1930	Africa Speaks!	Dokumentari panjang-ciri
Ogos 20, 1930	The Squealer	dalam pembangunan
Ogos 26, 1930	The Last of the Lone Wolf	Pra-produksi
Ogos 29, 1930	For the Love o' Lil	Pos-produksi
1930	Shadow Ranch	Pra-produksi
1930	Sweethearts on Parade	Pra-produksi
Oktober 4, 1930	Atlantic	Distribution sahaja. Filem buatan British.
15 Oktober 1930	Men Without Law	Penggambaran
1930	Untitled Columbia Pictures Filem	Dalam pengeluaran
1931	Untitled Columbia Pictures Filem	Pra-produksi
1932	Untitled Columbia Pictures Filem	dalam pembangunan

W.I.P

Lihat juga

Rujukan

↑ "Ghost Corps, Inc., a subsidiary of Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc". SonyPictures.com. Dicapai pada January 30, 2020.
↑ "Divisions – Sony Pictures". sonypictures.com. Dicapai pada June 7, 2015.
↑ "Sony, Form 20-F, Filing Date Jun 28, 2011" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Dicapai pada Mar 27, 2013.

Bibliografi

Chierichetti, David (1976). Hollywood Costume Design. New York: Harmony Books. ISBN 9780517526378.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Dick, Bernard F. (1992). Columbia Pictures: Portrait of a Studio. Lexington, Ky.: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813117690.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Jorgensen, Jay; Scoggins, Donald L. (2015). Creating the Illusion: A Fashionable History of Hollywood Costume Designers. Philadelphia: Running Press. ISBN 9780762456611.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Perry, Jeb H. (1991). Screen Gems: A History of Columbia Pictures Television from Cohn to Coke, 1948-1983. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810824874.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Smyth, Jennifer E. (2018). Nobody's Girl Friday: The Women Who Ran Hollywood. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190840822.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)

Pautan luar

[Ghost_Corps-1] "Ghost Corps, Inc., a subsidiary of Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc". SonyPictures.com. Dicapai pada January 30, 2020.

[Sony_Pictures_Entertainment-2] "Divisions – Sony Pictures". sonypictures.com. Dicapai pada June 7, 2015.

[Sony-Jun-2011-20-F-3] "Sony, Form 20-F, Filing Date Jun 28, 2011" (PDF). secdatabase.com. Dicapai pada Mar 27, 2013.

[1]

[2]

[3]

Pangkalan data kawalan kewibawaan
Antarabangsa	ISNI VIAF GND
Kebangsaan	Amerika Syarikat Israel
Lain	LUX: Yale