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12-hour clock

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Post meridiem)
Image
A typical analog 12-hour clock

The 12-hour clock is a method of telling the time in which the civil day runs from midnight until next midnight.

  • AM (ante meridiem) = midnight to midday.
  • PM (post meridiem) = midday to midnight.

The following numbers (used twice in the same civil day) of hours are: 12 (acting as 0), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, with AM or PM.

Both names are from Latin and ante meridiem, means "before midday" and post meridiem means "after midday".[1]

Image
A world map that shows if time is normally written as 12-hour or 24-hour in each country
  Writes in 24-hour normally
  Writes in both formats by different people
  Writes in 12-hour normally

The 12-hour time is common in several English-speaking countries and former British colonies (such as the United Kingdom, the United States of America, the English speaking parts of Canada or India), as well as a few other countries. There is no widely accepted convention for how midday and midnight should be represented: in English-speaking countries, "12:00 PM" means 12 o'clock midday, while "12:00 AM" means 12 o'clock midnight.[2][3][4]

24-hour clock12-hour clockMilitary timePeriod
00:0012:00 AM
Midnight
0000 LT[5]Postmidnight
01:001:00 AM0100 LT
02:002:00 AM0200 LT
03:003:00 AM0300 LT
04:004:00 AM0400 LT
05:005:00 AM0500 LT
06:006:00 AM0600 LTMorning
07:007:00 AM0700 LT
08:008:00 AM0800 LT
09:009:00 AM0900 LT
10:0010:00 AM1000 LT
11:0011:00 AM1100 LT
12:0012:00 PM
Midday
Noon
1200 LTAfternoon
13:001:00 PM1300 LT
14:002:00 PM1400 LT
15:003:00 PM1500 LT
16:004:00 PM1600 LT
17:005:00 PM1700 LT
18:006:00 PM1800 LTEvening
19:007:00 PM1900 LT
20:008:00 PM2000 LT
21:009:00 PM2100 LT
22:0010:00 PM2200 LT
23:0011:00 PM2300 LT

References

[change | change source]
  1. "Time". The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28. 1986. pp. 660 2a.
    "Time". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online Library Edition. Retrieved 20 November 2013. The use of AM or PM to designate either noon or midnight can cause ambiguity.
  2. "Is noon 12 am or 12 pm?". Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
  3. "U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual - Chapter 12 - Numerals". govinfo.gov. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  4. "time of day, elapsed time". Resources of the Language Portal of Canada. 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  5. LT is Legal Time.
[change | change source]