Freya India’s Girls®: The Damage Done to Gen Z

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I teach math at an all-girls school, so I am always interested in learning about what the culture is like for young women. Freya India has a Substack named GIRLS, and she writes for several publications. Her book, Girls, is an eye-opening explanation of all the difficult issues Gen Z (born 1997 – 2012) women have had to deal with. Freya herself was born in 1999. Girls has 6 chapters, each one focusing on a specific issue. Freya’s main thesis is that, while adolescent girls have always had struggles, Gen Z girls have been forced to deal with dilemmas no previous generation had to navigate.

Chapter 1, Filtered, describes how young women are encouraged to alter their appearance on social media using filters like Facetune. This app is like virtual plastic surgery, allowing users to change their complexion, noses, ears, etc. Social media like Snapchat, Instagram, and TikTok promote ephemeral beauty fads that are then used to advertise products and procedures to vulnerable adolescent girls. Algorithms manipulate what users see in their feed, leading them to believe they are physically, psychologically, and emotionally flawed.

On the Death and Revivication of Art

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I’ve written before about the death of Hollywood. Though there seem to be folks breathing new life into that corpus (YouTubers making movies, as in Iron Lung, Backrooms, and Obsession). Expect Hollywood to take the wrong lesson from that, as is traditional. But even if that artificial respiration takes, it seems to me that the movie as an art form is dying out.

I have my worries about music too. Rock and Roll sounds different from The American Songbook did, and Punk Rock and Metal, even Rap or Dubstep — they were different sounds. These days if you take a generic pop song, it sounds like a generic pop song stretching all the way back to the nineties. Possibly longer; I’m not the one to ask.

July 15, 1410 – The Two Swords of Grunwald

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Six hundred and sixteen years ago today, a Polish-Lithuanian army broke the back of the Teutonic Knights on a field in what’s now northern Poland. It was one of the largest battles fought in medieval Europe. It also turned into one of history’s better examples of a symbol outliving the event it commemorates — by about five centuries.

The Teutonic Knights’ Order — successors to the Germanic branch of the Knights Templar — had been running its own crusader state along the Baltic since the 1200s, converting — by force if necessary — the locals as it went. Poland and Lithuania, once rivals, had been united by marriage in 1386 when the pagan Lithuanian Grand Duke Jogaila took the Polish crown and, not incidentally, Christianity. That deal removed the Order’s last good excuse for its eastern and southern expansion.

In this week’s episode of The Learning Curve, co-hosts Prof. Albert Cheng of Ohio State University and Pioneer Senior Fellow Charlie Chieppo speak with NYT-bestselling author Jane Leavy about Hall of Fame pitcher Sandy Koufax. She traces his journey from a Jewish upbringing in Brooklyn to becoming one of baseball’s most dominant players and one of the 20th century’s most principled public figures. Leavy discusses Koufax’s brief collegiate career, his raw but electric pitching style, and his leap to the Brooklyn Dodgers with no minor league experience. She explores his early inconsistency and control issues, and his transformation into a power pitcher who led the National League in strikeouts by 1961. She highlights his legendary peak from 1962–1966, including multiple Cy Young Awards, four no-hitters, and World Series brilliance. Leavy also revisits his iconic decision to sit out Game 1 of the 1965 World Series on Yom Kippur, his forced retirement due to arthritis at age 30, and his enduring legacy as a symbol of excellence, integrity, and cultural identity in American sports history itself. In closing, she reads a passage from Sandy Koufax: A Lefty’s Legacy.

7/15 – Quote of the Day: “Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons”

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ImageEarly in our marriage, my wife and I moved to Minnesota, and I was called as youth pastor at a small church. (It wasn’t a good fit and we were only there for a year.) We first stayed with my brother and his family in St. Paul, but we found an apartment in downtown Minneapolis, just six blocks from the church.

You might be familiar with our apartment building if you were a fan of The Mary Tyler Moore Show.  For the first five years of the show, Mary lived in a house owned by her friend, Phyllis Lindstrom. (The Victorian can be found at 2104 Kenwood Parkway.) But in the final two seasons, Mary lived in a high-rise apartment building, then called Cedar Square West. In the revised credits for the show, the camera would zoom down on an apartment in a bridge between buildings. The apartment we found was the very same one used for the exterior shot of the credits. 

Ok, they’ll bite. What is poetry? Poet and critic Dana Gioia joins the guys to talk about poetry. How do poems reward the reader? What can verse tell us about memory? What’s the deal with poets?

The Second Great Real Wage Stagnation

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Have wages kept up with inflation since COVID?  Ask most folks and you’ll get a shrug. Ask the government’s own data and you’ll get two different answers … from two different surveys, both legitimate, both seasonally adjusted, both measuring the same six years. The discrepancy is worth understanding.

The obvious approach: take Average Weekly Earnings (CES0500000011) — the headline number in every jobs report — and divide by CPI. Do that from January 2020 through June 2026, and the answer looks good. CPI is up 28.3%. Nominal weekly earnings are up 32.4%. Real earnings: +3.2%. Workers ahead. Case closed.

In Federalist 10, James Madison identified what he saw as one of the greatest dangers to popular government: factions. How did he define and understand them? Do his definition and his argument still stand up today? How can understanding the view on this issue at the Founding better understand our current politics?

Read Federalist 10: https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/federalist-no-10-3//
Read Madison’s “Consolidation”: https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/consolidation/
Read Madison’s “A Candid State of Parties”: https://teachingamericanhistory.org/document/a-candid-state-of-parties-2/
Read Joe’s article on political parties: https://www.heritage.org/political-process/report/the-rise-and-fall-political-parties-america
Find American Covenant on Amazon: https://a.co/d/00voBuXV

The Politics of Death and Disability

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“Dignified grief goes down very well with the voters, especially when it’s shared by world statesmen. It’s a wonderful thing, death. So uncontroversial.” – The Rt. Hon. James Hacker (Yes, Prime Minister)

1987 is such a long time ago. Now, even death is partisan. In short order after the news of Lindsey Graham’s passing on Friday came word that at least two members of South Carolina’s House delegation had called Gov. Henry McMaster to lobby for the appointment to his seat. That would give someone the leg up on filing to replace Graham on the ballot this fall, where he was seeking a fifth term. But it makes one recoil a bit since the Senator had hardly reached room temperature before the jockeying began.

Should there be fewer or more limits on the number of foreign students and staff that are permitted at U.S. universities and encouraged to stay after their education? Jay P Greene, Senior Fellow at the Defense of Freedom Institute, says there should be more limits; Daniel Di Martino, Fellow at the Manhattan Institute, says there should be fewer.

Lots of people didn’t get the memo that the 3WHH is on hiatus for the month of July as we revamp the show’s format and lineup, but since I don’t want loyal listeners to go into painful withdrawals, I am offering this emergency stopgap edition, with just me and a frequently-requested guest, John Eastman.

If you go only by the mainstream media coverage of the Supreme Court, you might think that the 6 – 3 decision against President Trump’s executive order that attempted to curtail birthright citizenship under the emanations and penumbras of the 14th Amendment was a serious setback. But discerning readers recognize that on the core constitutional question of whether birthright citizenship is anchored in the 14th Amendment, the vote was actually 5 to 4, since Justice Kavanaugh agreed with the other three dissenters that the 14th Amendment does not establish birthright citizenship — he voted to strike down Trump’s executive order because he thought it failed on statutory grounds.

Opening the Dire Strait of Hormuz: The Guam Gambit

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This Iran conflict is dragging on, despite a useless M.O.U., and we’ve all learned a lot of Iranian geography this past year. We sit in our barcaloungers and plot strategery regarding Kharg Island and the Strait of Hormuz.

That strait sure has a lot of obstacles. It’s like maritime mini-golf, it just needs a windmill. So many islands. You know Abu Musa, the two Tunbs, Larak and Hormuz, Hengam and Qesm and Donner and Blitzen. Each presents danger and difficulty for ships that pass in the night.

Widdecombe, So Very Unfair

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ImageIt’s a folk song that almost all English children of a certain age will know:

Tam Pearce, Tam Pearce, lend me your grey mare.
All along, down along, out along lea.
For I want for to go to Widecombe Fair,
With Bill Brewer, Jan Stewer, Peter Gurney,
Peter Davy, Dan’l Whiddon, Harry Hawke,
Old Uncle Tom Cobley and all,
Old Uncle Tom Cobley and all.

English original Ann Widdecombe, a former Tory Member of Parliament, Brexit enthusiast and Reform Party spokeswoman, was murdered in her home on Wednesday, July 8, 2026.  She was 78 years old.

Adam White hosts Chief Judge Susan G. Braden (Ret.) to discuss the Supreme Court’s decision in Trump v. Slaughter, which held the Federal Trade Commission’s statutory independence unconstitutional and explicitly overruled Humphrey’s Executor. Braden argues the ruling will ripple across administrative law by treating agencies with authority to file lawsuits on behalf of the United States as executive agencies subject to presidential control, and by limiting “independent” agencies to advisory roles.

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Our Legacy

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This is my first post on Ricochet.  I bobbed up to the surface here to acknowledge the post that Dr. Bastiat published on my birthday.  It was a birthday gift that revealed the bond between father and son.  A bond that has developed over a period of 58 years, with the help of his mother (my wife) and his sister (my daughter).  Moreover, this bond grew out of a legacy of precious generations.  Especially my parents and grandparents who lived in an environment inhabited by real men and strong women.  They had confidence in themselves and a strong faith in the Good Lord.  My goal as a parent is to maintain the inertia of this legacy.  This transfer builds and develops relationships.

I declare I have been very successful.  But it was a team effort.  The team is composed of my wife and me.  She is the “greatest person” I have ever known, and the most intelligent person I have ever known.  I am profoundly grateful that she chose me.  She died 9 years ago, but every time I see my son or daughter, I see her.  That is intensely satisfying.

Michael Anton is best known for his famous “Flight 93” election essay that appeared seemingly out of the blue in September 2016, though many of us have long known of his qualities as a writer and thinker. He told me later that he never expected the “Flight 93” article to be a huge sensation, but after Rush Limbaugh read the entire essay on all three hours of his broadcast when it appeared—which in turn crashed the servers of the Claremont Review of Books where the essay was posted online—it took its place among the most memorable election broadsides in American history. New York magazine said the essay “defined the Trump era,” and it remains a subject of intense controversy and criticism a decade later.

But beyond politics, people started to recognize that Michael is one of the finest essayists on the scene today, across a broad range of topics. He has two brand new books out that display both the reach of his topical interests and his supreme intellect.

What We’ve Learned from Lindsey Graham

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The accolades that Senator Lindsey Graham has received can’t begin to sum up the contributions he made, not only to the Senate but to politics and our culture. His praises have been sent out from both sides of the aisle, and they continue to roll in.

Senator Graham demonstrated skills that nowadays would be considered rare, but they were very much in concert with his values and beliefs. His life experience deeply influenced everything he did and the choices he made.

What will it take to save the U.S.-Israel alliance?

Dan is joined by Rahm Emanuel, a Democratic Party powerhouse who was a former Chicago mayor, White House Chief of Staff, and U.S. Ambassador to Japan. Dan challenges Emanuel on ideas from the speech he delivered in Tel Aviv that ignited debate across Israel and the United States. Emanuel argues that Israel’s current course is putting the U.S.-Israel alliance at risk, while Dan presses him on whether October 7 fundamentally changed the assumptions behind his vision for Israel’s future. They discuss Israel’s security, Palestinian statehood, the future of a more hostile Democratic Party, and whether Emanuel’s message is ultimately an act of tough love or tough luck for Israel.

Advances In Stupidity

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Or rather, the lack of advances. David Krakauer of the Santa Fe Institute has written a good summary of the state of our knowledge of stupidity (1) (2). It’s a reasonably complete outline of our understanding, at least as far as I can tell. I find Krakauer’s article a little disappointing because he didn’t turn up any existing work that I hadn’t already read, and that means there has been little effort expended or progress made. Despite my own efforts, I remain ignorant of the true and complete nature of stupidity, and therefore uncertain how to deal with it.

Krakauer cites a couple of the classic examples of stupid behavior in hard scientists: Percival Lowell with his stupid Martian canals, and Linus Pauling’s stupid rejection of quasi-crystals. I was expecting a paragraph on Leo Kronecker and Georg Cantor, but maybe Krakauer finds that one too specialized.

When the Sea Bites Back

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ImageThey were three friends, out for a morning’s fishing on the Gulf of America seeking red snapper out by the oil rigs. Then their boat sank. Suddenly they were on the ocean’s surface, dependent on their life jackets and two plastic coolers to keep them afloat.

In Deep Water: A True Story of Sharks, Survival, and Courage, by Michael J. Tougias, follows what happened. It tells of the men’s survival efforts and the US Coast Guard rescue mission that set out after they were reported missing.

Paul Le was an avid fisherman. Living in New Orleans, he started on Lake Pontchartrain, then began fishing on the Gulf. Eventually he wanted to get big fish, especially snapper. He bought a boat big enough for deep water and invited longtime friends Sonny and Lu to join him on this fishing expedition.

Quote of the Day – Eyes

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The eye is the lamp of the body; so then if your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light. – Matthew 6:22

I had cataract surgery on Thursday. One eye (they do each separately). Yet even one eye shows the truth of this quote. When your eye is clear, it fills the body with light. The world as seen through that eye is brighter, fuller of light. When I look through that tuned-up eye, the computer screen is white. When I look through the other one, it is yellowish, dull.

Faulty First Principles. Free Energy & Socialism

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I have discovered a revolutionary new theorem in mathematics.  Applying this new bit of math allows me to solve some of the thorniest problems in physics.  And the upshot is that we can now have FREE ENERGY!!!  It lies at our fingertips.  Energy for the taking.  Free.  (Okay… virtually free — incredibly cheap at any rate)  And environmentally friendly to boot!  Even the generators and powerplants will be inexpensive because of the amazing things the new math and physics uncovers.  Utopia awaits!!!  And what is this new, revolutionary mathematical theorem?  Here it is in in its simplest form…

 All odd numbers are prime.