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The 6 Best Water Filters for Your Home

These are our favorites for taking contaminants and odors out of tap.

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pouring water into Boroux water filter
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Food & Wine

What's in your tap water? While the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, oversees the contaminants in tap water, water supplies around the U.S. still contain pollutants like chlorine, metals like lead and copper, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and so-called forever chemicals or PFAS, the group of chemicals that the notorious Teflon belongs to. (At least Teflon isn't in your non-toxic cookware, right?)

The good news: you can reduce the contaminants in your tap with a filtration system. When shopping for a water filter, you can narrow your options based on what you want to filter out (more on that) and how often you want to replace the filter. Your deciding factor, however, will likely be whether you'd prefer a water filter pitcher, a tap water filter that connects to the kitchen sink, or a whole-house system. Here are our best water filter recommendations based on extensive research and testing filters in our homes.

Pros
  • This under-sink filter is quiet and efficient, and the combination of reverse osmosis and activated carbon can handle the dirtiest water.

Cons
  • You’ll have to drill a hole to accommodate the additional tap required for the filtered water.

This top-rated brand earned its reputation for a reason: it uses reverse osmosis to filter out up to 99% of contaminants, including fluoride, arsenic, lead, chlorine, and many more pollutants that not all filters address. The system is installed under the kitchen sink and comes with a separate tap for filtered water, so you’re not using drinking water to wash hands or dishes. Filters for this system should be changed every six to 12 months, depending on how much water you use, but the replacements are fairly inexpensive, and changing them is simple.

The system does require a more complicated installation, as you’ll need to drill an extra hole in your sink for the additional tap. But once it’s installed, it runs quietly and without disrupting your water pressure. To top it off, APEC donates free drinking water filtration systems to low-income or immunocompromised individuals through its FreeDrinkingWater charity, something we can get behind.

Filter Type: Reverse osmosis, double carbon block | Filter Replacement: Every 300 gallons/six months | Certification: WQA

Pros
  • This pitcher filters out over 99% of total dissolved solids and has its own water quality meter.

Cons
  • The filtration process is a bit slow, so it takes longer for the top chamber to empty. 

Pitchers with water filters are one of the easiest ways to achieve filtered water since they require minimal setup and typically take up little space. This BPA-free pitcher from ZeroWater offers a 10-cup capacity and uses a five-stage filtration system that removes 99.6% of total dissolved solids (TDS), including heavy metals like lead, copper, and mercury, as well as chlorine and fluoride. According to the Environmental Working Group (EWG), the Zero filter also removes 100% of PFAS.

To use, fill up the upper reservoir with tap water and cover it with the lid. The water will flow through the filter and be ready to drink within a few minutes. You can store the pitcher in the refrigerator or countertop, depending on the temperature you prefer. This pitcher includes a water quality meter so you can know when the filter needs replacing. It only takes a few seconds to change the filter, so it’s a breeze to use.

Filter Type: Carbon, ion exchange | Filter Replacement: Every 40 gallons | Certification: NSF

Pros
  • It holds more water than the average pitcher, and the dispenser is convenient for pouring.

Cons
  • The Standard filter needs frequent replacing.

One of the best-known water filter brands, Brita makes no-fuss water filters that our editors have relied on in their homes. We're singling out the XL Water Filter Dispenser for its simple setup, large capacity, and affordable price. "It's a great substitute for standard fridges that don't come with a built-in water filter or dispenser," says Editor Arnesia Young. "And it's pretty sturdy, as I've had mine for over a year now with no issues or complaints." We like being able to dispense water directly from the fridge without having to fiddle with a pitcher. We find it a bit cumbersome to refill, especially in a small sink. But, you can refill it less often, as it holds a lot more water than the average filtered pitcher.

It comes with a Brita Standard filter, which uses an activated carbon/ion exchange method to absorb chlorine, mercury, and metals like copper and cadmium. It's also compatible with the Brita Elite filter, which also removes lead, asbestos, and benzene, and lasts longer (about six months or 120 gallons). This model doesn't have the built-in sensor that some have to let you know when change the filter. But, it comes with a clear film that you can stick on it to write down the last time you replaced the filter.

Filter Type: Carbon, ion exchange | Filter Replacement: Every 40 gallons or two months | Certification: WQA

Pros
  • The combination of a durable stainless steel build and replaceable filters gives it a long lifespan.

Cons
  • It's an expensive investment upfront.

At first glance, the Boroux looks like a Berkey water filter — the stainless steel system with both a cult following and some controversy to its name because of its lack of ANSI or NSF certification. I replaced my Berkey with the Boroux because it has third-party testing and certifications to back up its claims, in addition to the same sleek, streamlined look. Like the Berkey, it's a gravity-fed water filter, which just means that gravity moves the water from the upper chamber, where you fill it, to the lower chamber. To get there, water has to seep through the pores of two activated carbon/ion exchange filters. This micro-filtration method makes nearly any water drinkable, trapping heavy metals like lead, herbicides like glyphosate, sediment, PFAS, and more contaminants.

Setting up the Boroux involves washing its parts and tightening them by hand. The filters have to be primed first to remove air, which means placing each filter under the faucet so water can saturate it. If you want to take a shortcut here, Boroux makes a genius automatic filter primer. It may take several hours before you have your first batch of water, but the system gets more efficient as more water filters through. Still, we recommend keeping water in the upper chamber at all times to avoid running out (and having to wait a few hours for it to filter again). The filters need to be replaced about every two years or after 12,000 gallons. If you have more than four people in your household, or if you use filtered water for cooking, watering plants, and anything else that drains your water supply, Boroux recommends adding two extra filters, which will help water get through twice as fast.

Filter Type: Carbon, ion exchange | Filter Replacement: Every 12,000 gallons or two years | Certification: NSF/ANSI/CAN, WQA

Pros
  • This affordable filter is easy to install and filters out more than 70 impurities, including mercury and lead.

Cons
  • The filter is not compatible with all faucet types, and its output is on the slow side.

One of the simplest water filters to add to your home, this faucet mount filter doesn’t even require any special tools to install — it snaps right on. Add it directly to your kitchen faucet, and you can have filtered water available with the switch of the lever. This filter uses activated carbon and ion exchange to reduce heavy metals like lead and mercury, certain pesticides, and more. Not only that, it enhances the water’s taste with natural minerals.

This small but mighty filter can handle up to 100 gallons (on average, about three months of use) before the filter needs to be replaced. An indicator light will alert you when the filter needs changing. One downside is that the Pur filter’s output is on the slow side, but it’s fine for filling water bottles or a pitcher to leave in the fridge.

Filter Type: Carbon, ion exchange | Filter Replacement: Every 100 gallons or three months | Certification: NSF

Pros
  • This system is fantastic for large households and is unlikely to affect water pressure. 

Cons
  • The filters need to be extra tight to prevent leaks. This system also won’t noticeably reduce the hardness of hard water.

If you’re looking for a whole-house system to give you filtered water from every tap, this model is a pretty solid choice. Set in a stainless steel frame, it uses a three-stage filter — KDF, sediment filtration, and an activated carbon block — that removes heavy metals, chlorine, fungus, dirt, as well as bad odors and tastes. This system allows for a steady flow of 15 gallons per minute, so you shouldn’t notice any change in water pressure after installation.

While it is a little trickier to install than an under-sink model, once it’s in, the filter replacements are quite simple. Best of all, each filter set is good for up to 100,000 gallons of water. You’ll only have to replace the filters once or twice a year, depending on how much water your household uses. 

Filter Type: Sediment, KDF, activated carbon block | Filter Replacement: Every 100,000 gallons or six to 12 months | Certification: NSF, ANSI

Factors to Consider

Your Water Source

To choose a filtration system, it helps to know what's in your tap water. The Environmental Working Group (EWG) operates a free tap water database, where you can enter your zip code and get a list of the main contaminants in your local water supply. While the federal government regulates tap water and has outlined legal limits for the contaminants in it, the water supply where you live may not meet the EWG's standards for health. If you're concerned about the levels of certain contaminants, look for a filter that targets them. Looking at the report for your zip code, you can also see which filtration method (activated carbon, ion exchange, or reverse osmosis) will help.

Filtration Method

  • Activated carbon is the most popular filtration method, used in whole-house systems, filtered water bottles, and everything in between. Carbon filters trap organic contaminants, such as lead, pharmaceuticals, herbicides, and pesticides, improving the taste and smell of tap water.
  • Ion exchange filters remove metals, minerals, and harmful ions or molecules in water (such as cyanide) and replace them with other ions: sodium and chloride. This softens water and makes it smell and taste better, too. A lot of filtration systems combine ion exchange with activated carbon.
  • Reverse osmosis uses pressure to separate water molecules from other molecules, including lead, arsenic, PFAS, bacteria, and viruses, according to the EPA.
Hand opening lid of Royal Berkey Water Filter

Food & Wine

Certifications

Manufacturers claim water filters can remove various contaminants, but organizations like the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the Water Quality Association (WQA) run independent tests on them. Together, the ANSI and NSF have outlined standards to confirm that filters can remove certain levels of metals, VOCs, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, herbicides, and PFAS. The WQA tests water filters against contaminants and also looks at durability and sustainability.

Maintenance

How often you maintain your filter will depend on how “polluted” your water is and what type of filtration you’re using. Smaller filters, like faucet mounts or pitchers, will likely need to be changed more frequently, while larger filters can often last for at least six months to a year before needing replacement.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How often should you change a water filter?

    On average, countertop and under-sink filters should be changed every six months. But, since filter capacity and usage can vary widely, you should ultimately check the manual and follow the manufacturer’s recommendation.

  • How do you clean a water filter?

    If you have a pitcher or freestanding water filter, you can remove the filter itself to clean the rest of the unit with dish soap and water, rinsing thoroughly. If you have a countertop water filter, this can prevent microbes and algae from growing inside. Boroux, for example, recommends cleaning the stainless steel chambers and spigot once a month and scrubbing filters once the flow rate slows, about every three to six months. Again, always refer back to your instruction manual for the best results.

  • Do I need a water filter?

    According to the EPA, exposure to PFAS may lead to health problems, so reducing your exposure to PFAS lowers your risk for these problems. In April 2024, the EPA finalized the first-ever national drinking water standards for several PFAS and declared that if you learn there are PFAS in your drinking water, you may consider installing a home filter.

Our Expertise

  • Bernadette Machard de Gramont is an LA-based writer specializing in food, wine, and kitchen products. After a two-year stint at Williams Sonoma headquarters in San Francisco, she now researches and tests a variety of cookware, bakeware, and wine tools, and interviews field experts for their insight. She uses the Boroux filter at home.
  • Arnesia Young is an Editor at Food & Wine, specializing in kitchen product reviews and roundups. She uses the Brita XL filter at home.
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