Yiɣi chaŋ yɛligu maŋamaŋa puuni

Autism

Diyila Dagbani Wikipedia
Autism
Boy stacking cans
Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is commonly associated with autism.
Ashibti yaɣiliPsychiatry
NahingbanaTrouble with social interaction, impaired communication, restricted interests, repetitive behavior[1]
Dɔr' shɛŋa dini ʒirinaSocial isolation, employment problems, family stress, bullying, self-harm, suicide[2][3][4]
Di Piligu sahaBy age two or three[5][6]
Dini diri Saha shɛliLong term[5]
Din taɣiri ŋa naGenetic and environmental factors[7]
Vihibu sɔyaBased on behavior and developmental history[5]
Dɔr' shɛŋa dini ŋmaniReactive attachment disorder, intellectual disability, schizophrenia[8]
TibibuBehavioral therapy, speech therapy, psychotropic medication[9][10][11]
TimaAntipsychotics, antidepressants, stimulants (associated symptoms)[12][13][14]
Doro bahindibuFrequently poor[15]
Di yɔlibu biɛhigu ni24.8 million (2015)[16]

Autism nyɛla ninala lɛbigibu doro din nahingbana n-nye tiɔm zaŋ jɛndi salo alizama dibu, fiila dibu n-ti pahi ka bari maa tooi zooi ka o niŋdi niŋsim shɛŋa saha shɛli kam[6] Laamba tooi nyari doro ŋɔ alaama bihi tuuli yuma ata puuni.[1][6] Doro ŋɔ nahingbana maa tooi zoii ka di namdi a bɛla bɛla, amaa bi'shɛba bɛni ka bɛ mali doro ŋɔ tɔr amaa ka doro ŋɔ nahingbana ti yɛn yi polo bɛ alizama dibu polo ka di nyɛla bɛ pun niŋla ninsala naai.[17]

Kundivihira

[mali niŋ | mali mi di yibu sheena n-niŋ]
  1. 1 2 (2008) "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life". Nat Clin Pract Neurol 4 (3): 138–147. DOI:10.1038/ncpneuro0731. PMID 18253102.
  2. ↑ Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes.
  3. ↑ (2020) "[Autism, depression and risk of suicide]". Medicina 80 Suppl 2: 12–16. PMID 32150706.
  4. ↑ (2014) "Suicide in autism spectrum disorders". Archives of Suicide Research 18 (4): 327–39. DOI:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834. PMID 24713024.
  5. 1 2 3 NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder (October 2016).
  6. 1 2 3 American Psychiatric Association, ed. (2013). "Autism Spectrum Disorder, 299.00 (F84.0)". Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Publishing.
  7. ↑ (2012) "Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 14 (3): 281–292. PMID 23226953.
  8. ↑ Corcoran J, Walsh J (9 February 2006). Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice. Oxford University Press, New York. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-19-516830-3. LCCN 2005027740. OCLC 466433183.
  9. ↑ (November 2007) "Management of children with autism spectrum disorders". Pediatrics 120 (5): 1162–1182. DOI:10.1542/peds.2007-2362. PMID 17967921.
  10. ↑ (December 2016) "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles". American Family Physician 94 (12): 972–979. PMID 28075089.
  11. ↑ (November 2013) "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis". Pediatrics 132 (5): e1341-50. DOI:10.1542/peds.2013-1193. PMID 24167175.
  12. ↑ (March 2015) "An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 28 (2): 91–101. DOI:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132. PMID 25602248.
  13. ↑ (June 2007) "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders". Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 17 (3): 348–355. DOI:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. PMID 17630868.
  14. ↑ (September 2012) "Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan". Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 14 (3): 263–279. PMID 23226952.
  15. ↑ (June 2016) "A systematic review and meta-analysis of the long-term overall outcome of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood". Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 133 (6): 445–452. DOI:10.1111/acps.12559. PMID 26763353.
  16. ↑ GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet 388 (10053): 1545–1602. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMID 27733282.
  17. ↑ (2008) "Regression in autistic spectrum disorders". Neuropsychol Rev 18 (4): 305–319. DOI:10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y. PMID 18956241.
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