Spirurina
| Spirurina | |
|---|---|
_and_Mansonella_perstans_(left)_DPDx.JPG) | |
| Microfilariae of Mansonella perstans (left) and Loa loa (Spirurina: Filariidae) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Nematoda |
| Class: | Chromadorea |
| Order: | Rhabditida |
| Suborder: | Spirurina Railliet & Henry, 1915 |
| Infraorders | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Spirurina is a suborder of nematode worms in the order Rhabditida.[2][1] Spirurina contains a diverse group of worms that inhabit soil, water, and other bodies of organism.
Infraorders
[edit]Spirurina contains the following infraorders, based on the World Nematode Database:[1]
Ascaridomorpha De Ley & Blaxter, 2002
[edit]Ascaridomorpha contains the following superfamilies:[3]
- Ascaridoidea Baird, 1853
- Cosmocercoidea Railliet, 1916
- Heterakoidea Railliet & Henry, 1912
- Seuratoidea Hall, 1916
- Subuluroidea Yorke & Maplestone, 1926
Gnathostomatomorpha De Ley & Blaxter, 2002
[edit]Gnathostomatomorpha contains the following superfamilies:[4]
- Gnathostomatoidea Railliet, 1895
Oxyuridomorpha De Ley & Blaxter, 2002
[edit]Oxyuridomorpha, which was previously the order Oxyurida,[5] contains the following superfamilies:[6]
- Oxyuroidea Weinland, 1858
- Thelastomatoidea Travassos, 1929
Rhigonematomorpha De Ley & Blaxter, 2002
[edit]Rhigonematomorpha contains the following superfamilies:[7]
- Ransomnematoidea Travassos, 1930
- Rhigonematoidea Artigas, 1930
Spiruromorpha De Ley & Blaxter, 2002
[edit]Members of Spiruromorpha are known to parasitize porpoises,[8] canids, pangolins, various other mammals,[9] newts, along with fish such as catfish, sturgeons, suckers, salmonids, and pikes.[10] It contains the following superfamilies:[11]
- Acuarioidea Railliet, Henry & Sisoff, 1912
- Aproctoidea Skrjabin & Shikhobalova, 1945
- Camallanoidea Travassos, 1920
- Diplotriaenoidea Anderson, 1958
- Filarioidea Chabaud & Anderson, 1959
- Habronematoidea Ivaschkin, 1961
- Physalopteroidea Railliet, 1893
- Rictularoidea Railliet, 1916
- Spiruroidea Oerley, 1885
- Thelazioidea Skrjabin, 1915
Footnotes
[edit]- 1 2 3 Deprez T (ed.). "Spirurina". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Weaver, Haylee J. (2024). "Chapter 52: Oxyurida (Order): Pinworms [Concepts in Animal Parasitology]". Concepts in Animal Parasitology: 595. doi:10.32873/unl.dc.ciap052.
- ↑ Deprez T (ed.). "Ascaridomorpha". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Deprez T (ed.). "Gnathostomatomorpha". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Weaver, Haylee J. (2024). "Chapter 52: Oxyurida (Order): Pinworms [Concepts in Animal Parasitology]". Concepts in Animal Parasitology: 595. doi:10.32873/unl.dc.ciap052.
- ↑ Deprez T (ed.). "Oxyuridomorpha". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Deprez T (ed.). "Rhigonematomorpha". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
- ↑ Han, Lei; Yang, Yuling; Lu, Maolin; Yu, Hongyan; Lu, Yaxian; Zhou, Mengchao; Liu, Tianlu; Zhang, Ruisi; Chen, Bingyao; Hou, Zhijun (30 December 2024). "Mitogenome Phylogenetics of Spiruromorpha Porpoise Parasite: Insights Into Phylogeny of Crassicauda magna". Pathogens. 14 (1): 18. doi:10.3390/pathogens14010018. PMC 11768356. PMID 39860980.
- ↑ Li, Hongyi; Chen, Wu; Qi, Wenmin; Ren, Zhengjiu; Pan, Xi; Shen, Fei; Lu, Jinzhi; Zhai, Junqiong; Wu, Yajiang; Zou, Jiejian; Xiao, Lihua; Feng, Yaoyu; Yuan, Dongjuan (20 February 2024). "Molecular characterization of a novel Spiruromorpha species in wild Chinese pangolin by mitogenome sequence analysis". Parasitology Research. 123 (137) 137. doi:10.1007/s00436-024-08143-y. PMID 38376760.
- ↑ Choudhury, Anindo; Nadler, Steven A. (1 October 2018). "Phylogenetic Relationships of Spiruromorph Nematodes (Spirurina: Spiruromorpha) In North American Freshwater Fishes". Parasitology. 104 (5): 496–504. doi:10.1645/17-195. PMID 29906216.
- ↑ Deprez T (ed.). "Spiruromorpha". NeMys. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2026-06-24.
References
[edit]- Bowman, D. D. (2014). Georgis' parasitology for veterinarians. Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Hawdon, J. M., & Schad, G. A. (1990). Trichinella and trichinosis. Oxford University Press.
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