beginner

English

Etymology

From Middle English begynner, equivalent to begin +‎ -er. Cognate with West Frisian begjinner (“beginner”), Dutch beginner (“beginner”), Low German begünner (“beginner”), Danish nybegynder (“beginner, novice”, literally “new-beginner”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bɪˈɡɪnə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /bəˈɡɪnɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Noun

beginner (plural beginners)

1. Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started.

   I'm new to learning Finnish: I'm just a beginner.

2. Someone who sets something in motion.

   The beginner of the games lit the ceremonial torch.

3. (theater) An actor who is present on stage in the first moments of a play.
   • 1949, Walter Macqueen-Pope, Gaiety: Theatre of Enchantment, page 60:

     On the stage, the beginners for the first piece had taken their places — the chorus were there, scared but determined, and in the wings waited Harlequin, in the person of Charles Lyall […]

Synonyms

• (recent starter): amateur, newbie
• See also Thesaurus:beginner

Derived terms

• beginnerish
• beginner slope
• beginner's trap
• prebeginner

Translations

someone who just recently started — see also fledgling

• Albanian: fillestar (sq) m
• Arabic: مُبْتَدِئ m (mubtadiʔ), مُبْتَدِئَة f (mubtadiʔa)
• Armenian: սկսնակ (hy) (sksnak)
• Basque: hasiberri
• Belarusian: пачатко́вец m (pačatkóvjec), нава́к m (navák), нава́чка f (naváčka), навачо́к m (navačók), навічо́к m (navičók)
• Bengali: নবিস (bn) (nobiś)
• Bulgarian: начина́ещ (bg) m (načináešt), наче́ващ (bg) m (načévašt) нова́к (bg) m (novák)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: novençà (ca) m, novici (ca) m, novell (ca) m, principiant (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 初學者 / 初学者 (zh) (chūxuézhě), 新手 (zh) (xīnshǒu)

• Czech: nováček m, začátečník (cs) m, začátečnice f
• Danish: begynder (da) c
• Dutch: beginneling (nl) m, beginnelinge (nl) f, beginner (nl) m
• Esperanto: komencanto (eo), novulo (eo)
• Estonian: algaja
• Finnish: aloittelija (fi), keltanokka (fi), mopo (fi), noviisi (fi), vasta-alkaja (fi)
• French: débutant (fr) m, débutante (fr) f
• Galician: principiante (gl) m or f, novato m, novata f
• Georgian: ახალბედა (axalbeda), დამწყები (damc̣q̇ebi)
• German: Anfänger (de) m, Anfängerin (de) f, Neuling (de) m
• Greek: αρχάριος (el) (archários), πρωτάρης (el) m (protáris)
• Hebrew: מַתְחִיל (he) m (matkhíl), טִירוֹן (he) m (tirón)
• Hindi: नौसिखिया (hi) m (nausikhiyā)
• Hungarian: kezdő (hu), újonc (hu)
• Icelandic: ^{(please verify)} byrjandi (is) m
• Indonesian: pemula (id)
• Italian: principiante (it) m or f, debuttante (it) m or f, novizio (it) m, esordiente (it), novellino (it) m, neofita (it) m or f
• Japanese: ビギナー (ja) (biginā), 新参 (ja) (しんざん, shinzan), 初学者 (ja) (しょがくしゃ, shogakusha), 初心者 (ja) (しょしんしゃ, shoshinsha)
• Kalmyk: эклгч (eklgç)
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: 초심자(初心者) (ko) (chosimja), 초보자(初步者) (ko) (choboja)
• Ladino: adjami, empesante
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Latin: inceptor, tīrō (la) m
• Latvian: iesācējs m, iesācēja f
• Lithuanian: naujokas m
• Macedonian: почетник m (početnik)
• Malay: please add this translation if you can
• Māori: ihu hūpē, ika tauhou, tauhou
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Nepali: नयाँ (ne) (nayā̃)
• Norman: c'menchant m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: nybegynner (no) m

  Nynorsk: nybegynnar m, nybyrjar m

• Persian:

  Iranian Persian: مُبْتَدی (fa) (mobtadi), نُوچِه (fa) (nowče), تازِه‌کار (fa) (tâze-kâr), نُوآموز (fa) (now'âmuz)

• Plautdietsch: Aunfenja m
• Polish: adept (pl) m, adeptka (pl) f, debiutant (pl), nowicjusz (pl) m, nowicjuszka (pl) f, początkujący (pl) m or m pl
• Portuguese: calouro (pt), iniciante (pt), novato (pt) m, principiante (pt)
• Romanian: debutant (ro) m, începător (ro) m, începătoare (ro) f
• Russian: дебюта́нт (ru) m (debjutánt), дебюта́нтка (ru) f (debjutántka), начина́ющий (ru) m (načinájuščij), новичо́к (ru) m (novičók)
• Scottish Gaelic: neach-tòiseachaidh m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: по̀четнӣк m

  Latin: pòčetnīk (sh) m

• Slovak: nováčik m, začiatočník (sk) m, začiatočníčka f
• Slovene: začetnik (sl) m, začetnica (sl) f
• Spanish: bisoño (es) m, novato (es) m, novel (es) m, novicio (es) m, novillo (es) m, principiante (es) m or f
• Swedish: nybörjare (sv) c, novis (sv) c
• Tagalog: singki
• Tajik: навкор (navkor), навомӯз (navomüz), навқалам (navqalam), навшогирд (navšogird), мубтадӣ (mubtadi)
• Thai: มือใหม่ (th) (mʉʉ-mài)
• Tocharian B: ñwetstse
• Turkish: acemi (tr), çaylak (tr), çömez (tr), çöne (dialectal), toy (tr)

  Ottoman Turkish: ملازم (mülâzım)

• Ukrainian: початкі́вець m (počatkívecʹ), новачо́к (uk) m (novačók), нова́к (uk) m (novák), нова́чка (uk) f (nováčka)
• Urdu: مُبْتَدی m (mubtadī)
• Vietnamese: người bắt đầu, người mới học
• Volapük: priman (vo) m or f, hipriman m, jipriman (vo) f
• Welsh: dechreuwr (cy) m
• Yiddish: אָנפֿאַנגער (onfanger), אָנהייבער m (onheyber)

someone who sets something in motion

• Dutch: starter (nl) m
• Estonian: alustaja
• Finnish: avaaja (fi), aloittaja (fi), käynnistäjä (fi)
• Romanian: inițiator (ro) m
• Spanish: iniciador (es) m

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} comenciator, ^{(please verify)} comenciante, ^{(please verify)} initiator, ^{(please verify)} initiante
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} initiator
• Norwegian: ^{(please verify)} novise m or f
• Volapük: ^{(please verify)} beginan

Further reading

• “beginner”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “beginner”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

• benigner, bergenin

Dutch

Etymology

From beginnen +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bəˈɣɪnər/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: be‧gin‧ner
• Rhymes: -ɪnər

Noun

beginner m (plural beginners, diminutive beginnertje n)

1. beginner (someone who is just starting something, or has only recently started)

   Hij kan goed schaken voor een beginner. ― He plays chess well for a beginner.

Derived terms

• beginnerscursus
• beginnersgeluk