Al'ummar Fenceline
 Al'ummar Fenceline |
|---|
al'ummar fenceline ko al'ummar gaba unguwa ce da ke kusa da kamfani, sansanin soja, masana'antu ko cibiyar sabis kuma ana shafar ta kai tsaye ta hayaniya, ƙanshi, hayakin sinadarai, zirga-zirga, filin ajiye motoci, ko ayyukan kamfanin.[1] Wadannan al'ummomin suna fuskantar sunadarai masu haɗari, matakan gurɓataccen yanayi, da lalacewar muhalli tare da barazanar fashewar sinadarai. [2][3]
Yawancin al'ummomin fenceline suna cikin Yankunan sadaukarwa waɗanda mutane masu launi, al'ummomi na asali, da matalauta masu aiki ke zaune.[1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A sakamakon fallasawa ga kayan haɗari da hayaki, al'ummomin fenceline suna fuskantar ƙimar da haɗarin ciwon daji da ƙalubalen numfashi.[3] Al'ummomin Fenceline kuma suna fuskantar ƙarin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki kamar su kayan aikin gidaje marasa kyau, rashin samun damar samun abinci mai gina jiki da ba mai guba ba, da kuma yawan cututtuka, tare da karuwar damuwa da ƙalubalen da ke haifar da rashin aikin yi, talauci, aikata laifuka, da wariyar launin fata.[3] Canjin yanayi da ya haifar da mummunan yanayi da bala'o'i sun sanya al'ummomin fenceline cikin haɗarin babban matakin fallasawa ga hayaki mai guba daga fashewar kayan aiki da ɓarkewar sinadarai.[4][5]
Al'ummomin Fenceline "sun ji tsoron cewa zai iya jefa ayyukan yi da rayuwar tattalin arziki cikin haɗari" don tsarawa don rage bayyanarsu ga sharar gida mai haɗari. " [6] Bugu da ƙari, mazauna a cikin al'ummomin fenceline galibi ba sa iya komawa. Wannan shi ne saboda manyan masana'antu da ke kusa da al'ummomin zama galibi suna haifar da tasirin da ke rage darajar dukiyar waɗannan gidaje. Sabili da haka, mazauna ba su iya sayar da gidajensu don darajar da za ta isa su sayi dukiya a wasu wurare ba.
Misali na al'ummar fenceline shine al'ummar Diamond ta Afirka a Norco, Louisiana . Wannan al'umma ta zauna a kan fenceline na shuka na Shell.
Magani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Misalan ayyukan da za su iya rage mummunar tasirin da kamfanin da ke kusa da shi ke da shi a kan al'ummar fenceline sun haɗa da, ƙarin ilimi da raba bayanai tsakanin kamfanoni da al'ummomi, inganta ƙa'idodin tsaro, kimanta tasirin kiwon lafiya, da haɓaka saka idanu, rahoto, da rage fitar da guba.[7] Al'ummomi kuma suna shirya kan kamfanonin da ke kusa da su kuma suna ba da shawara game da yanayin rayuwarsu. Koyaya, al'ummomin fenceline na iya fuskantar shingen yin hakan saboda sau da yawa "ba su da albarkatun zamantakewa ko na kuɗi don rage bayyanar su".
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yankin Ciwon daji
- Rashin muhalli
- Adalci na muhalli
- Nuna wariyar launin fata na muhalli
- Nuna wariyar launin fata a Amurka
- Tushen layi
- Amfani da ƙasa da ba a so a cikin gida
- Yankin da ke da karancin fitarwa
- Mobile source air pollution - Rashin gurɓata iska da motoci, jiragen sama, locomotives, da sauran injuna ke fitarwa
- Exhaust gas - Iskar gas da aka fitar sakamakon halayen man fetur a cikin injunan konewa
- NIMBY
- Yankin hadaya
- Transport divide - Rashin daidaito ga sufuri
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "Let's Talk about Sacrifice Zones". Climate Reality (in Turanci). 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-02-16. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Let's Talk about Sacrifice Zones" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ "Let's Talk about Sacrifice Zones". Climate Reality (in Turanci). 2021-05-13. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- 1 2 3 "Life at the Fenceline: Understanding Cumulative Health Hazards in Environmental Justice Communities". Coming Clean Inc. (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-02-17. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":02" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Nicole, Wendee (May 2021). "A Different Kind of Storm: Natech Events in Houston's Fenceline Communities". Environmental Health Perspectives (in English). Research Triangle Park. 129 (5): 52001. doi:10.1289/EHP8391. PMC 8099156 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 33950702 Check|pmid=value (help).CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ↑ Johnston, J.; Cushing, L. (2020). "University of Toronto Libraries". Current Environmental Health Reports (in Turanci). 7 (1): 48–57. doi:10.1007/s40572-020-00263-8. PMC 7035204. PMID 31970715. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
- ↑ "Environmental Racism". United Church of Christ. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
- ↑ "Life at the Fenceline: Understanding Cumulative Health Hazards in Environmental Justice Communities". Coming Clean Inc. (in Turanci). Retrieved 2022-02-17.
