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Namibiya

Bedel linkiga
Ka Wikipedia
(Waxaa laga soo toosiyay Namibia)
Jamhuuriyadda Namibia
(luqadaha qaranka)
Af Afrikaans Republiek van Namibië[1]
Af Jarmal Republik Namibia[2]
Otjiherero Orepublika yaNamibia[3]
Af Kuanyama Orepublika yaNamibia[4]
Kwangali Republika zaNamibia[5]
Lozi Namibia ye Lukuluhile[6]
Khoekhoe Republiki Namibiab dib[7]
Af Tswana Rephaboliki ya Namibia[8]
Calanka Namibia
Calanka
Astaanta ee Namibia
Astaanta
Hal-ku-dheg: "Midnimo, Xorriyo, Caddaalad"
Heesta qaranka: "Namibia, Land of the Brave"
Image
CaasimaddaWindhoek
22°34′S 17°5′E / 22.567°S 17.083°E / -22.567; 17.083
Magaalada ugu weyncaasimadda
Luuqadaha rasmiga ahIngiriisi[9]
Luuqadaha qaranka ee la aqoonsan yahay
Luuqadaha gobolka ee la aqoonsan yahay
Qaybaha qowmiyadaha
(2023)[10]
Diinta
(2023)[11][upper-alpha 2]
  • 10.5% kuwa kale
  • 1.6% diin laawayaal
 DadkaReer Namibia
DawladdaJamhuuriyad badh-madaxtooyo oo midaysan[12]Template:Update inline
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah
Lucia Witbooi
Elijah Ngurare
Bannaan
Peter Shivute
Sharci-dejintaBaarlamaan
• Aqalka sare
Golaha Qaranka
• Aqalka hoose
Aqlaka Qaranka
Madaxbannaanida ka qaadatay Koonfur Afrika
• Dastuurka
9 February 1990
21 March 1990
Bedka
• Wadarta
825,615 km2 (318,772 sq mi) (34aad)
• Biyo (%)
Aad u yar
Dadka
• Tiro-koobkii 2025
Template:Increase neutral 3,022,401[13][10] (136aad)
• Cufnaanta
3.7/km2 (9.6/sq mi)
Wax soo saar (PPP)Qiyaastii 2025 
• Wadarta
Increase $37.73 bilyan[14] (145aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $12,370[14] (117aad)
Wax soo saar (magac ahaan)Qiyaastii 2025 
• Wadarta
Increase $14.21 bilyan[14] (145aad)
• Qofkiiba
Increase $4,660[14] (120aad)
Qaybsiga (2015)59.1[15]
sinnaan la'aan sarraysa
Kobaca (2023)0.665[16]
dhexdhexaad (136aad)
LacagtaNamibian dollar
(NAD)
South African rand (ZAR)
SaacaddaUTC+2 (CAT)
Qaabka taariikhdadd/mm/yyyy
Koodhka wicitaanka+264
Koodhka ISO 3166NA
Furaha Internetka.na

Namibia,[upper-alpha 3] si rasmiga ahna loo yidhaahdo Jamhuuriyadda Namibia, waa dal ku yaal Koonfurta Afrika.[19] Waxay xuduud la leedahay Badweynta Atlaantigga dhanka galbeed, Angola iyo Zambia dhanka waqooyi, Botswana dhanka bari iyo Koonfur Afrika dhanka koonfur; dhanka waqooyi-bari, marka loo dhowaado isgoyska afar-geesoodka ah,[20] Zimbabwe waxay u jirtaa wax ka yar 200 oo mitir (660 cagood) oo raacda wabiga Zambezi u dhow Kazungula, Zambia. Caasimadda Namibia iyo magaalada ugu weyn waa Windhoek.

Namibia waa dalka ugu qallalan gobolka Afrikada ka hooseysa Saxaraha,[21] waxaana tan iyo xilliyadii taariikhda ka horreysay deganaa Khoi, San, Damara iyo Nama people. Qiyaastii qarnigii 14aad, soo-galooti dadka Bantu-ga ah ayaa yimid qayb ka mid ah ballaarintii Bantu-ga. Labaadkii 1600 dadka Owambo waxay sameysteen boqortooyooyin, sida Ondonga iyo Oukwanyama.[22] Sannadkii 1884, Boqortooyadii Jarmalka ayaa aasaastay maamul ku saabsan inta badan dhulkaas, iyadoo samaysay gumeysi loo yaqaanno Koonfur-galbeed Afrika ee Jarmalka. Intii u dhaxeysay 1904-08, ciidamada Jarmalka waxay qaadeen olole ciqaab ah oo ka dhan ah dadka Herero iyo Nama kaas oo isu beddelay Xasuuqii ugu horreeyay ee qarnigii 20aad. Maamulkii Jarmalka wuxuu dhammaaday xilligii Dagaalkii Koowaad ee Adduunka ka dib markii sannadkii 1915 ay jabiyeen ciidamada Koonfur Afrika. Sannadkii 2021, dibloomaasiyiin Jarmal iyo Namibian ah ayaa abuuray "heshiis dib-u-heshiisiin" oo lagu qirayo xadgudubyadii xilligii gumeysiga Jarmalka.[23]

Sannadkii 1920 Ururkii Qaramada ayaa maamulka gumeysiga u wakiishay Koonfur Afrika. Xisbiga Qaranka, oo loo doortay awoodda sannadkii 1948 gudaha Koonfur Afrika, wuxuu nidaamka midab-kala-sooca ku dabaqay dhulkii markaas loo yaqaannay Koonfur-galbeed Afrika. Kacdoonno iyo dalabaadyo ku saabsan matalaad siyaasadeed ayaa keenay in Qaramada Midoobay ay si toos ah ula wareegto mas'uuliyadda dhulkaas sannadkii 1966, laakiin Koonfur Afrika waxay sii haysatay maamulka de facto ilaa 1973. Sannadkaas Qaramada Midoobay waxay u aqoonsatay South West Africa People's Organisation, SWAPO, inuu yahay matalaha rasmiga ah ee dadka Namibia. Namibia waxay madaxbannaani ka qaadatay Koonfur Afrika bishii Maarso 1990, ka dib Dagaalkii Xudduudaha Koonfur Afrika. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Walvis Bay iyo Penguin Islands waxay ku sii jireen gacanta Koonfur Afrika ilaa 1994.

Namibia waa demoqraadiyad baarlamani ah. Beeraha, dalxiiska iyo wersshadaha macdanta – oo ay ku jiraan soo saarista dheemanka, yuuraaniyamka, dahabka, lacagta iyo macatidda kale – waxay aasaas u yihiin dhaqaalaheeda, halka qaybta wersshadaha wax-soo-saarka ay tahay mid yar marka loo barbardhigo. In kasta oo uu jiro kor u kac weyn oo xagga GDP-ga ah tan iyo markii ay madaxbannaanida heshay,[24] saboolnimada iyo sinnaan la'aanta hantida ayay weli yihiin kuwo muuqda. 41% dadka waxaa saameeyay saboolnimo dhinacyo badan leh,[25] in ka badan 400,000 oo qofna waxay ku nool yihiin guryo ku-meel-gaar ah.[26] Farqiga dakhliga waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya adduunka iyada oo uu jiro koofishanka Gini oo ahaa 59 sannadkii 2015.[27]

Iyadoo ay ku nool yihiin dad gaadhaya 3.1 milyan oo qof, Namibia waa mid ka mid ah waddamada ugu dadka yar marka loo eego baaxadda dhulka adduunka. Tan iyo dhammaadkii Dagaalkii Qaboobaa, waxay soo jiidatay soo-galooti caan ah oo ka yimid Jarmalka, Angola, iyo Zimbabwe.[28] Namibia waa xubin ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay, Ururka Horumarinta Koonfurta Afrika, Midowga Afrika iyo Barwaaqosooranka.

Tixraacyo

[wax ka badal | wax ka badal xogta]
  1. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Afrikaans" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  2. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, German" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  3. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Otjiherero" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Retrieved 18 February 2016. [xiriiriye dhintay]
  4. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Oshiwambo" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  5. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Rukwangali" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Lozi" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  7. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Khoekhoegowab" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  8. ↑ "Communal Land Reform Act, Setswana" (PDF). Government of Namibia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
  9. ↑ "Namibia - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
  10. 1 2 "Namibia 2023 Population and Housing Census Main Report" (PDF). Namibia Statistics Agency. pp. 90–91. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  11. ↑ Template:Citation-attribution
  12. ↑ Cillad tixraac: Calaamadda <ref> waa aan ansax ahayn; wax qoraal ah laguma darin tixraacyada lagu magacaabay "Dual".
  13. ↑ "Namibia Population (2025)". Worldometer.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025" (in Ingiriisi).
  15. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 20 January 2019.
  16. ↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF) (in Ingiriisi). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
  17. ↑ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0
  18. ↑ Roach, Peter (2011), Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-15253-2
  19. ↑ "Namibia". sahistory.org.za. 4 March 2025.
  20. ↑ "Namibias Geography". info-namibia.com. 4 March 2025.
  21. ↑ Peter Shadbolt (24 October 2012). "Namibia country profile: moving on from a difficult past". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  22. ↑ Williams, Frieda-Nela (1991). Precolonial Communities of Southwestern Africa: A history of Owambo Kingdoms 1600-1920 (PDF). National Archives of Namibia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-07.
  23. ↑ Rogers, Thomas (2023-03-09). "The Long Shadow of German Colonialism". The New York Review of Books (in Ingiriisi). Vol. 70, no. 4. ISSN 0028-7504. Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  24. ↑ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  25. ↑ "Multidimensional Poverty Index 2023" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports. 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  26. ↑ "Namibia's ghetto life: Half million live in shacks countrywide – The Namibian". The Namibian. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  27. ↑ "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  28. ↑ "Migration to Namibia 1990-2017". Worldmapper (in Ingiriisi). Retrieved 2025-01-20.
  1. ↑ Waxaa ku jira dhammaan kooxaha qowmiyadeed ee u dhashay Afrika
  2. ↑ Kaliya dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 15 iyo 49 sanno ayaa la baadhay.
  3. ↑ /nə.ˈmɪ.bi.ə/ ⓘ,[17][18] NƏ-mih-BEE-ə
Cillad tixraac: Calaamadaha <ref> ayaa jira koox la magacaabay "upper-alpha", laakiin lama helin calaamadda u dhiganta. <references group="upper-alpha"/>.
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