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vin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "vin"
Languages (32)
Aromanian • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Esperanto • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Galician • Icelandic • Italian • Latin • Ligurian • Lombard • Louisiana Creole • Megleno-Romanian • Middle English • Middle French • Muyuw • Neverver • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Occitan • Old French • Old Norse • Piedmontese • Romanian • Romansh • Swedish • Venetan • Veps • Volapük
Page categories

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

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vin (third-person singular vini or vine, participle vinitã or vinjitã)

  1. to come
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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin f

  1. genitive plural of vina

Danish

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Etymology

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From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

  1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
  2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
  3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Declension

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Declension of vin
common
gender 		singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinen vine vinene
genitive vins vinens vines vinenes

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • → Greenlandic: viinni

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vɪn/
  • Rhymes: -ɪn
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

  1. fin
  2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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vin

  1. accusative of vi

See also

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Esperanto personal pronouns
Image singular plural
nominative accusative possessive nominative accusative possessive
first person  mi  min  mia  ni  nin  nia
second
person 		formal  vi  vin  via  vi  vin  via
familiar1  ci  cin  cia
third
person 		masculine  li  lin  lia
feminine  ŝi  ŝin  ŝia
neuter  ĝi  ĝin  ĝia
gender-neutral2  ri
ŝli 		 rin
ŝlin 		 ria
ŝlia
reflexive  si  sin  sia  si  sin  sia
indefinite  oni  onin  onia  oni  onin  onia

1 Rare.

2 Not widely used.


Franco-Provençal

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Franco-Provençal Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia frp

Etymology

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Inherited from Latin vīnum.

Noun

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vin m (plural vins) (ORB, broad)

  1. wine

References

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  • vin in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • vin in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
    Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Friulian

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum.

Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
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Galician

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Etymology 1

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Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

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vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

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Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

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vin

  1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse vin.

Noun

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vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

  1. oasis
Declension
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Declension of vin (feminine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

Etymology 2

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See vinur.

Noun

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vin m

  1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

Italian

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Noun

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vin m (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of vino

Latin

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Etymology

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Contraction of vīsne (univerbation of vīs (“you want”) +‎ -ne (interrogative enclitic particle)).

Pronunciation

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Contraction

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vīn?

  1. alternative form of vīn' (“do you want?”, literally “want?”)

Further reading

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  • “vīn'”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “vīn”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “vīn'”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Ligurian

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Noun

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vin m (please provide plural)

  1. wine

Lombard

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Etymology

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From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

Louisiana Creole

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Louisiana Creole numbers (edit)
[a], [b], [c] ←  10  ←  19 20 21  →  30  → 
2
    Cardinal: vin

Etymology

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Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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vin

  1. twenty

Megleno-Romanian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin vinum.

Noun

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vin n

  1. wine

Etymology 2

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From Latin venio. Compare Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

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vin

  1. I come.
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Middle English

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Noun

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vin

  1. alternative form of vyne (“grapevine”)

Middle French

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FWOTD – 28 February 2019

Etymology

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From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins or vinz)

  1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
    • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):
      Quand je bois du vin clairet
      Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
      Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
      Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
      Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !
      When I drink a clairet wine,
      friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
      So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
      Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
      Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

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  • French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Muyuw

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Noun

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vin

  1. woman

Further reading

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  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Neverver

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Pronunciation

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Image This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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vin

  1. female entity
  2. woman

See also

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  • vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

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  • Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

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Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology

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From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

  1. wine

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Image
raudvin og kvitvin

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

  1. wine
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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vin m (plural viner)

  1. (Landsmål or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)
Declension
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Landsmål declension of vin (strong i-stem)
masculine singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative vin vinen viner vinerne
dative ― vine ― vinom
compound-genitive ― ― vine- ―

References

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Occitan

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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vin m (plural vins)

  1. wine
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Old French

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Etymology

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    From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

    1. wine
      • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):
        Par verité
        j’ai esprové
        qu vin rinois
        passent francois
        et touz vins aucourrois.
        Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

    Descendants

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    • Bourguignon: veing
    • Gallo: vein
    • Middle French: vin
      • French: vin (see there for further descendants)
    • Norman: vîn (Jersey)
    • Walloon: vén

    Old Norse

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”).[1] Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

    Noun

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    vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)

    1. meadow, pasture

    Usage notes

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    The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

    Declension

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    Declension of vin (strong jō-stem)
    feminine singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative vin vinin vinjar vinjarnar
    accusative vin vinina vinjar vinjarnar
    dative vin vininni vinjum vinjunum
    genitive vinjar vinjarinnar vinja vinjanna

    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 3318

    Further reading

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    • “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “vin”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Piedmontese

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    Etymology

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    From Latin vīnum.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    vin m (plural vin)

    1. wine

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

    Noun

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    vin n (plural vinuri)

    1. wine
      Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.
      Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.
    Declension
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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative vin vinul vinuri vinurile
    genitive-dative vin vinului vinuri vinurilor
    vocative vinule vinurilor
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    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    Forms of the verb veni

    Verb

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    vin

    1. inflection of veni:
      1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
      2. third-person plural present indicative

    Romansh

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Latin vīnum.

    Noun

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    vin m (plural vins)

    1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

    Swedish

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    Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia sv
    Image
    ett glas rödvin [a glass of red wine]

    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Swedish vin, from Old Norse vín, ultimately from Latin vinum.

    Noun

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    vin n

    1. (countable, uncountable) wine
      Låt oss korka upp en flaska vin.
      Let us uncork a bottle of wine.
      Hon drack lite vin ur ett vinglas.
      She drank some wine out of a wine glass.
    2. (countable, uncountable) Any plant in the grape family (Vitaceae), vine
      Vårt vin har vuxit fint i år, både vildvinet på spaljen och vinrankan i växthuset. .
      Our vines have grown well this year, both the creeper on the trellis and the grapevine in the greenhouse.
    Declension
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    Declension of vin
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite vin vins
    definite vinet vinets
    plural indefinite viner viners
    definite vinerna vinernas
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    From the verb vina.

    Noun

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    vin n

    1. synonym of vinande
      Vi hörde vindens vin.
      We heard the howl of the wind.
    Declension
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    Declension of vin
    nominative genitive
    singular indefinite vin vins
    definite vinet vinets
    plural indefinite — —
    definite — —

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

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    vin

    1. inflection of vina:
      1. present indicative
      2. imperative

    References

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    • “vin”, in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker [Dictionaries of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
    • vin in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

    Venetan

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    Etymology

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    From Latin vīnum.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    Venetan Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia vec

    vin m (plural vini)

    1. wine

    Veps

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

    Noun

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    vin

    1. wine

    Inflection

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    Inflection of vin (inflection type 5/sana)
    nominative sing. vin
    genitive sing. vinan
    partitive sing. vinad
    partitive plur. vinoid
    singular plural
    nominative vin vinad
    accusative vinan vinad
    genitive vinan vinoiden
    partitive vinad vinoid
    essive-instructive vinan vinoin
    translative vinaks vinoikš
    inessive vinas vinoiš
    elative vinaspäi vinoišpäi
    illative vinaha vinoihe
    adessive vinal vinoil
    ablative vinalpäi vinoilpäi
    allative vinale vinoile
    abessive vinata vinoita
    comitative vinanke vinoidenke
    prolative vinadme vinoidme
    approximative I vinanno vinoidenno
    approximative II vinannoks vinoidennoks
    egressive vinannopäi vinoidennopäi
    terminative I vinahasai vinoihesai
    terminative II vinalesai vinoilesai
    terminative III vinassai —
    additive I vinahapäi vinoihepäi
    additive II vinalepäi vinoilepäi

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

    Volapük

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    Noun

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    vin (genitive vina, plural vins)

    1. wine

    Declension

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    Declension of vin
    Singular Plural
    Nominative vin vins
    Genitive vina vinas
    Dative vine vines
    Accusative vini vinis
    Predicative1 vinu vinus
    Vocative o vin o vins
    1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.

    Further reading

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    • “vin”, in Vödabuk (in English, Esperanto, and Volapük)
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=vin&oldid=91098572"