
The Holy Spirit descends like a dove
(You can listen to this week’s sermon on our Spotify Podcast! https://open.spotify.com/episode/6gVQF8rJQ8LRnzPHzcpzWg) Or read along here:
Do we give enough attention to the Work of the Holy Spirit? Honestly, Lutherans are not the most excitable group of Christians. We don’t have a lot of whooping in our services. We have a script, we stick to it. It is clear from the history of the church that this is the usual pattern of doing things. Paul tells us that God a God of order, not disorder and that our services need to be orderly. The book of Revelation lays out worship in heaven far more orderly than anything we would hope to arrange on earth. But on a day like Pentecost, when the apostles are so full of the holy spirit that their heads are on fire, the Spirit moved through the crowd as Peter preached and 3,000 were Baptized, Prophecies from Joel about dreams and darkness are fulfilled, and here we sit quietly singing our 500 year old hymns out of the book at the designated time, we look around and maybe think more exciting things are happening elsewhere, and our minds wonder, “Are we missing something?” Are we just a group of boring doctrinalists, who pour over our ancient texts, but miss the forest for the trees?
First of all, Pentecost was extraordinary even among the extraordinary lives of the apostles. They performed miracles, traveled to the ends of the earth, they had heard Jesus teach during his ministry, and were witnesses to his death and resurrection. And even they only had Pentecost happen the one time. It was not repeated – not in Jerusalem, not in any of the cities visited by the Apostles. The rest of Acts indicates that the crowds went back home to Parthia, Pamphylia, Cappadocia, and so on. After Pentecost, If the apostles wanted to speak to someone in a different language, they had to learn the language or find an interpreter. The church in Jerusalem struggled mightily. The members were persecuted by the religious leaders – not just harsh words, but beatings, locked out of jobs, Paul took a collection for them on more than one occasion from churches elsewhere – churches that could only be considered wealthy if you compared them to the church in Jerusalem.
But doesn’t it say that the Lord added daily to their number? Yes. Multiple times. At the end of this chapter, then again in chapter 5 right before the Apostles are imprisoned, and in chapter 11, 4 verses before it says James was killed by Herod. The book of Acts records an exciting, and dangerous time in the church.
All times in the church are exciting and dangerous. It isn’t only in Acts. The church is exciting because even when the church is losing in the world – either through active persecution, or through indifference and a seeming loss of inertia , God’s word is being proclaimed, and there are still some sinners being forgiven. Even if it’s one of those times where the church seems to be fading , God’s Spirit is still working where and when he wills it. Sinners being saved is exciting – a miracle. We can’t do that, it’s God’s work. And it’s always a dangerous time because the world will never accept the church. And, being Lutherans as we are, anytime we mention the opposition of the world, we also mention the devil who fights against everything God does, and our own sinful flesh that wants nothing to do with God, and we struggle with that each day. We need a revival – not just in the land, but in our own hearts. “Create in my a clean heart O God!” The drought is not just physical lack of water. There is a serious lack of hunger and thirst for the things of God. In the church and especially in the world, God’s Word does not have the place of honor it should. Any judgment brought by God against us would be just and right.
That’s why it’s such good news that the Lord is patient and loving, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love. Because there is plenty of reason for him to be angry and to send his wrath against us. Instead, he gently calls us back time and again. And this is the work of the Spirit among us.
The Spirit’s work is to go where the Word is preached, where the sacraments are given out, and through them, bring people to faith according to the will of God. In a way this is very public work. We have the office of the Holy Ministry to publicly preach and teach the Word, we advertise our services to the community and invite our friends and neighbors to join us in hearing God’s Word. We meet publicly to do that. But the work of the Spirit is also a hidden work in a way. As Paul says, one plants another waters, but GOD gives the growth. The work of the Spirit in the heart is something we can not see. We aren’t weaving threads into a garment where the more we work the longer the fabric. Instead we plant the seed of God’s word into the hearts of our family, friends, co workers, as we share the hope that is in us. And then we must wait for God to bring growth. Sometimes it can happen quickly. Other times it may take many years. Some ground is so hard packed that there is never growth. But in God’s time, according to his work, faith is created even many times in dedicated sinners, who often fight against God all the way, but still find themselves in the kingdom at the end.
Sometimes the Spirit works through miracles and signs and wonders. Those tend to be in areas where the Gospel is newly introduced. The pagan worship of earthly elements or animals goes up against the Spirit of the living God, and missionaries can tell many accounts of miraculous events, and demonic activity that tries to destroy the Gospel but is overcome by the name of Jesus. But there is no guarantee of miraculous signs. Oftentimes – most time – the Spirit works through simple and mundane everyday sorts of things – like a parent instructing a child, a family struggling to get to church and learning about God’s Word. Reading the bible in the home, family devotions between meal time and running off to activities time – which may only be a few minutes. But precious minutes if spent teaching and learning the Word of God.
The Spirit never promises to always give miracles, to speak in and untangle others tongues and so on. The untangling of tongues happens only the one time that’s recorded in our Epistle. But, again it being Pentecost, it’s worth asking: Are we still neglecting the work of the Spirit.
For us to answer that, we need to know what the work of the Spirit is. And we need to understand how he works among us, what God desires the Spirit’s work in the world to look like, and what he promises he will do to preserve his church.
In the Gospel today, Jesus promises the Holy Spirit. What does he say the Spirit will do? It’s actually kind of un-impressive at first but when you think about it, it’s a great comfort. The Holy Spirit is the Comforter. He provides comfort to us in times of trouble. Two weeks ago, Jesus promised the Comforter, and said, “In the world you have trouble, but do not be afraid, I have overcome the world.” Today it’s “Peace I leave with you, do not let your hearts be troubled. I am going away (His death), and I will come to you (His resurrection)” Jesus sends us comfort by his death and resurrection – that’s how he overcame the world, that’s where he is going to. It’s why we hear the passion and Easter account each year as we come through the springtime. Because the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead changes everything. It has to. As CS Lewis wrote, “One must keep on pointing out that Christianity is a statement which, if false, is of no importance, and if true, of infinite importance. The one thing it cannot be is moderately important.” The Resurrection is either true, and changes everything, or it is false and is worth nothing. This isn’t actually original to CS Lewis. Paul says the same thing in 1 Cor 15. “And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied. But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.”
And the Spirit’s work is to bring us into this new reality – into the life of God himself. Jesus says the Spirit will do it in this way: “These things I have spoken to you while I am still with you. But the Comforter, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.”
The primary work of the Holy Spirit is to bring to their remembrance all that he has said. We’ve talked before about what it means to remember in the scriptural sense. It’s not just thinking about, or looking back, or nostalgia for times gone by. Remembering is calling up the works of God which he has done as the proof that he will continue to work among us and has not abandoned us. When the Psalmist begins to despair, he says, “How long oh Lord how long, will you forget me forever?” Sometimes we feel that way. As if we are forgotten by God. But he remembers his promise, his grace and mercy, and he teaches us each day to look only to him for help and comfort, and to trust in his merciful goodness. Not only as he cares for and sustains us in our life in this world, but as he brings us his word of salvation. And the Work of the Spirit – the main work of the Spirit among the apostles, wasn’t the miracles. It was giving them the words to write down in the Holy scriptures, so we are promised, and can be certain that what was written about Jesus is what truly happened. All of it – the Virgin birth, the miracles, the crowds, the betrayal, the suffering, the death, and most importantly, the resurrection.
The Holy Spirit caused the disciples to remember all that Jesus said and did, so they could record it for us, so that we would know that it is inspired of God, inerrant in every detail. The one absolutely trustworthy book in all of creation. Holy Scripture is not a work of man’s devising, it is a work of God. He gave the apostles the specific words to write down. And he has given that precious word to us so that we would learn his works among us, from the moment of creation all the way through to the redemption on the cross, and the empty grave. Many scoff at this, mock this. Say that Jesus couldn’t have done what scripture says, that he could not have been born in such a unique way. Or that he could not have been raised from the dead because that’s not how death works. To which we say again and again, We know death doesn’t work that way. Which is why we think it’s such a big deal that Jesus broke the rules about death, not just for himself, but for all who believe in all times and all places.
The Spirit’s primary work is through the preaching and teaching of the Word. And Jesus promises that in his church we find his word of promise taught so that we would know and believe. Many try to look around on their own, in the stars for signs and wonders, in the world, through all sorts of mystical experiences, or strange happenings, or personal insights, or some sort of emotional moment that becomes important to us because of how we felt. But the truth is, with so much on the line and the promise Jesus gives being so clear, it’s dangerous to look for the Spirit where he has not promised to be. And he hasn’t promised to be in some deep look inside ourselves, so some emotional outburst. He has promised to be where Jesus is preached. We preach Christ Crucified, says Paul. Because it is what the Spirit brings to us: Jesus dying for your sins and being raised again to a new life.
God desires all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. Salvation for all. That’s why God wants. And God works – often through tough times – to break up the stony ground of our heart so that the soil is good and the word can be heard and implanted, and can finally begin to grow in us. Everywhere Jesus or the Apostles in the bible talk about Spiritual growth, they talk about patience. The list of the fruits of the Spirit is “Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control.” These are long-cultivated fruits. They do not come quickly. And they are opposed to the things of the flesh. Paul says it, that we look to the fruits of the spirit, not the passions and desires of the flesh. Those, he says, are crucified with Jesus – Baptismal language. In our new life then, we carefully cultivate, Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control”
If God is interested in your eternal salvation (which he is), in bringing you into the reality of resurrection, the life of God, and the patient cultivation of spiritual fruit, that’s a totally different goal than a God who wants to give – as one heretic said, “Your best life now.” God isn’t all that interested in a life of leisure and ease for you right now in his world. Instead, God gives us all that we need to be a part of the new life he offers in Christ Jesus.
What does a Spirit-filled life look like? We come to church to hear and learn God’s Word, we respond with prayers, praises, thanksgiving. We sing hymns and canticles with gusto, joining together our voices to make a joyful noise to the Lord. When we are done here, we go out and live boldly in the world, showing love to our neighbor in all that we do. We pray morning, evening, throughout the day. We confess sins to one another, and forgive the sins committed against us, as Jesus does and teaches.
In Luther’s day, they thought the Spiritual folks where the ones who abandoned the world, left family and neighbors and cloistered themselves, closed themselves off, to pray silently on their own and earn forgiveness for themselves by their prayerful, silent, closed-off life.
The Lutheran theologians say – no. That’s not what Jesus teaches. That’s a life of isolation and ultimately selfishness. Trying to earn my own way in secrecy. Jesus already earned it. And Jesus teaches us to be in the world – though not of it – showing love to our neighbor. And one of Luther’s great friends wrote this about the Christian life, and the princes and pastors signed onto it as a pure summary of what scripture has to say about the Spirit filled life of the Christian. On Pentecost, as we celebrate the Spirit working among us, this is a good conclusion to our meditation on what Jesus has taught.
True Christian perfection is to fear God from the heart, to have great faith, and to trust that for Christ’s sake we have a God who has been reconciled. It means to ask for and expect from God His help in all things with confident assurance that we are to live according to our calling in life, being diligent in outward good works, serving in our calling.
There’s never been a better description outside of the Bible of the Spirit filled Christian life. We live in peace according to the work God gives us to do, and trust in him for salvation.
May the Lord grant such a spirit filled life to all those who hear his word, and may many more hear and believe and be saved.
In Jesus name.
Amen.