The All-New Author Alphabet!

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Having recently dispatched the latest large cardboard box of books read to a local charity shop – part of my everyday Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle efforts – and also nearing the midpoint of Annabel’s 20 Books of Summer run, I thought a quick roll call of some of the titles offered to new homes and readers might be instructive.

I noticed that a fair smattering of authors’ names seemed to cluster around certain letters – Banville, Borges, Brook and Boston, for example, or (more impressively) Machen, Mandel, McKillip, Minarik, Mitchison, Modiano, Murdoch and Maupassant. So, below I offer an All-New (!) Alphabet of Authors along with one of their works selected from titles read so far in 2026. There are however a couple of provisos attached to certain books, eg one’s a library book, another is a book I’m currently in the middle of reading, and there are still some reviews in the pipeline.

Also, in compiling this list I realised I’d wanted to read a short story by Xia Jia which I’d seen cited somewhere in connection with Ursula Le Guin’s ‘Shrödinger’s Cat’ piece, and as it was widely available online I didn’t resist; a review will appear soon, but luckily it accounts for the letter X.

Continue reading “The All-New Author Alphabet!”

Hopes dispelled: #ParisInJuly2026

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© C A Lovegrove.

Boule de Suif and Other Stories
by Guy de Maupassant,
translated and introduced by Andrew Brown (2003).
Alma Cassics, 2018.

By January 1871 France had been humiliated in the Franco-Prussian War, a short-lived conflict in which Maupassant served first as an infantryman, then as a quartermaster after interrupting his law studies in Paris which he’d begun in the autumn of 1869.

As a young man of twenty his experiences were to provide material for his later fiction, beginning with his first ever published fiction ‘Boule de Suif’ in 1880, part of the collection Boule de Suif et Autres Contes de la Guerre (‘Suet Dumpling and Other Stories of the War’).

But in this particular selection of six stories it’s not the only one dealing with this conflict, while others draw on Maupassant’s early life in Normandy and, later, times spent on France’s Mediterranean coast. In many of the stories what begins in hope soon progresses through disillusion towards the bitter taste of disappointment, even death; but despite the pervasive air of melancholy the inevitable conclusions come across for all their realism as poetically satisfying.

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Treebeard’s ilk: #TalkingTolkien

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The Ent: oak tree in Cannock Chase, Staffordshire (image: Rob Thorley).

Before him stood his Tree, his tree, finished. If you could say that of a tree that was alive, its leaves opening, its benches growing and bending in the wind that Niggle had so often felt or guessed, and had so often failed to catch. — ‘Leaf by Niggle’ by J R Tolkien.

Tolkien was – in the nicest possible way – a literary tree-hugger, treasuring a close affinity with all things arboreal. It’s evident in ‘Leaf by Niggle’, a short story written in 1938–39, first published in 1945 and later reprinted in the collection Tree and Leaf.

In the story an artist called Niggle struggles to complete his great work, a painting of the tree, but he’s meticulous in depicting the details of each leaf. Though later, with the work unfinished, he’s called on to journey and stay for some time in an institution, he does eventually get out into a forest where he sees his tree in all its glory.

Part allegory, part personal myth, the story to some extent spoke of his attitude to his creative work, his attempts to perfect his artistic creations to come as close as he could to the ideal templates that existed in the afterlife he believed in. But it also reflected his love for the natural world, a world that inspired his concept of entities that could, as it were, shepherd woodland trees, the Onodrim or Ents.

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The child, a stranger: #ParisInJuly2026

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So You Don’t Get Lost in the Neighbourhood
by Patrick Modiano;
Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier (2014)
translated by Euan Cameron.
MacLehose Press, 2015.

When a narrative is given a title that implies it’s giving you a guide to locations in a locale but in fact ends up completely disorientating you – not just in space but also in time – you soon learn not to rely on what you’re so disarmingly told.

When streets and addresses in Paris and its environs are so precisely identified but when their associations through time are so hazily and confusingly described, you end up feeling that the descriptor ‘noir’ is apt mostly because you remain perpetually in the dark, regardless of how many details you’re fed.

Knowing too that the author is Modiano, whose novels and novellas are essentially autofictional, the only certainty is that we’re faced with another variation on his personal monomyth, an aspect of his lifelong reflection on a paradox – what’s been termed the epistemological mystery of memory – which for Modiano also involves the search for identity. And it’s curiosity about where the quest might lead that keeps one reading to the end.

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Alienation: #ParisInJuly2026

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Photo by Matt Hardy on Pexels.com

The Witch by Marie NDiaye;
La Sorcière (1996)
translated by Jordan Stump.
MacLehose Press / Quercus, 2026.

“It’s not you, it’s me” is a common passive-aggressive expression used when a relationship is breaking up, but in a broader sense it’s also a reflection of how alienated one might feel if, conscious of one’s differences alongside others, one despairs of ever feeling at one with the world

Marie NDiaye’s novella can be a very alienating reading experience because so at odds with the ordinary reader’s expectations for a straightforward narrative; for me the aggressive side of the phrase “It’s not you, it’s me” frequently came to the fore during my read.

However, it wasn’t till I came to the inconclusive end and spent some time on reflection that I began to see that what I felt was an alienating plot and an unsatisfying style may well have been part of the message NDiaye was aiming to convey.

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The amanuensis: #ParisInJuly2026

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© C A Lovegrove.

The Ghost of Frédéric Chopin by Éric Faye:
La télégraphiste de Chopin (2019)
translated by Sam Taylor.
Pushkin Press, in collaboration with Walter Presents, 2021.

Central Europe slowly slid into the heart of winter, as if being pushed down a gentle slope…

It’s fascinating how, however rational we might feel we are, we can still be drawn to unexplained mysteries that seem to defy logic, that may even smack of the supernatural.

While one half of each one of us eagerly seeks for solutions that debunk a fantastic anecdote, an occult claim, a certifiable hoax, the other half seriously hopes that the inexplicable thing we’re confronted with betokens something that could allow us to see beyond the veil of observable reality.

Thus it’s possible that when faced with a novel entitled The Ghost of Frédéric Chopin we may smile and think of deluded people who hallucinate visions of disembodied spirits or credit mediums producing ectoplasms. On the other hand the original French title is focused more on a télégraphiste – somebody who transcribes messages sent from far away – suggesting there’s more to this story than meets the eye.

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Bookwise 2026/6

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“We read to know we are not alone.” — Quote attributed to C S Lewis, but actually written by screenwriter William Nicholson for ‘Shadowlands’ (1993).

Another literary month done and dusted: crime fiction has been forensically examined, feline fiction checked for fleas, children’s fiction visited for the feelings they evoke plus the fantasies they conjure up, and the world of words thoroughly foraged for etymologies and meanings. I’m well on the way with my 20 Books of Summer challenge, with several titles already read and reviewed, but I’ve also bunged in a couple or so posts about this and that, including the Six in Six theme and the partial solving of a Middle-earth literary puzzle.

Independent Bookshop Week 2026 or #IndieBookshopWeek (here in Wales it’s Wythnos Siopau Llyfrau Annibynnol) ran from the 13th to the 20th June, marking the 20th anniversary of its inauguration. I celebrated slightly early by buying two titles from our local indie bookshop – both of which I fully intend, or at least strongly hope, to read this summer – plus a recent fiction title, by French author Marie NDiaye, which I actually bought during the said week.

June has also witnessed the sad deaths of two authors noted for their contributions in their respective literary fields: Jane Yolen, one of whose short fantasies I recently reviewed, and Marjane Satrapi, whose graphic novel Persepolis also happens to be amongst the pile of books I’ve earmarked to read this summer, given that Iran is all over the news.

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Baroque villainy: #PickUpAPageTurner

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Henry McCarty, alias Billy the Kid, William H. Bonney (1859–1881), after a photo by Ben Wittick (1845–1903).

A Universal History of Infamy
by Jorge Luis Borges;
Historia universal de la infamia
translated by Norman Thomas di Giovanni.
Penguin Books, 1975 (1935, 1954)..

The Latin term infamia was a legal term defining a loss of reputation or status, and came to be applied to evil deeds committed by those who often considered themselves outside the law.

You might not think then that something like this title, proclaiming itself a comprehensive or all-encompassing history of infamy, could turn out to be a lot of fun, but there it is, and here we are. ‘Baroque’ is how Borges himself describes it, and baroque it certainly is.

A slim volume, made up of what appears to be brief case histories of villains, murderers, pirates, swindlers and sorcerers, it may contain a pack of lies but it’s all done with such style, authority and brazen cheek that one can’t but admire it and settle in to enjoy the ride.

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Crickhollow: #TalkingTolkien

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J R R Tolkien (1892–1973) #TalkingTolkien

A letter written as long as six decades ago has recently elicited a lot of excitement in the Welsh press and particularly in southeast Powys where I live, and especially in the town of Crickhowell; a GoFundMe page has even been set up to raise funds to bring the original to the town.

It’s up for auction at Christie’s in a week or so with a guide price of between five and seven thousand pounds sterling, £5,000–£7,000, and you may now be asking why a one-page letter to a Miss Jenny Hall in Hertfordshire in the mid-sixties is estimated to be worth so much?

The answer, simply, is that it’s from a certain John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, and the interest in it is generated by the fact it mentions the name of the town as being the inspiration for Frodo Baggins’s house Crickhollow, as cited in The Lord of the Rings.

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They do things differently there

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Camelus dromedarius: dromedary camel.

Oleander, Jacaranda:
a Childhood Perceived

by Penelope Lively.
Penguin Books, 1995 (1994).

This memoir for me was a fascinating reading experience, not only for the details of growing up in Egypt before and during the last global conflict but also for the author’s ruminations on the particular difficulties of relating one’s early memories to the contextual realities that an adult would be more aware of.

As she clearly states in her Preface, “This is a book about childhood. It is also a discussion of the nature of childhood perception and a view of Egypt in the 1930s and 1940s.” What she sees as distinguishing this memoir is the recording of a lived life where one belongs to neither one or the other of two cultures, along with coming to terms with being brought up by a woman who was not her mother.

What I found was especially enlightening were the similarities and the differences with my own upbringing, brought up fifteen years later not in Cairo but in Hong Kong, and being also removed from one culture, aged 10, to be schooled in another; in addition, in attempting a memoir of my own I have encountered the same contradictions Penelope Lively had had with aligning memories with realities.

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#SixInSix in Twenty-six

Emma at Words and Peace is now hosting Six in Six, a flexible meme in which at or around the end of the sixth month one may list six titles in six categories chosen from books one has read so far during the year. For 2026 therefore it’ll be six books in six categories in the sixth month in the twenty-sixth year of this century, which is kind of neat.

Having read enough books so that, theoretically, I don’t have to replicate any title, I thought I’d have a go at this as a bit of a divertissement, and – wonder of wonders! – I seem to have succeeded. You be the judge!

And, appropriately, I’m posting this the day of the summer solstice. However, to spare you any possible pain, I’ve resisted the temptation to link to my reviews, especially as I’ve yet to post my final two assessments for this month …

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Feline fables: #ReadingTheMeow

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When Jane went in to put Mabel’s light out Maurice crept in too. (H R Millar, 1907)

The Cat-Hood of Maurice’ and ‘The White Cat’
in The Magic World by E Nesbit,
illustrated by H R Millar and Spencer Pryse.
Facsimile Classics Series, Macmillan Publishers, 1980 (1912).

Edith Nesbit’s 1912 collection of short stories called The Magic World is indeed magical, and I’ve previously read and enjoyed the dozen pieces it contains (as you may read about, here).

Amongst the tales of children, hedgehogs, dragons and fish are two items concerning cats. Thanks to the artist Louis Wain popularising cats by producing anthropomorphised illustrations of them, the species had by the turn of the 20th century become quite a fashionable pet in British society.

In Nesbit’s hands that anthropomorphism took a slightly different form in her two tales, involving metamorphosis and animism, and it’s worth focusing on how she treats what was once regarded either as a witch’s familiar or a controller of pests rather than a family friend.

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To commit, or not: #PickUpAPageTurner

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Faro Punta Secca, Ragusa, Sicily (image: Sal73x).

The Scent of the Night
by Andrea Camilleri;
L’odore della notte (2000)
translated by Stephen Sartarelli (2005).
No 6 in the Montalbano series,
Picador, 2007 (2005).

A missing investment manager is the focus of this latest case for Commissario Salvo Montalbano, the chief detective inspector based in Sicily’s fictional town of Vigàta. But has the financier skedaddled off with his investors’ money to the South Seas, as financial investigators think, or is it a case of murder, as our protagonist comes to suspect?

As regular followers of Montalbano’s cases know, this won’t be just about forensically examining evidence before eventually fingering the guilty party: Camilleri was never really interested in merely concocting a puzzle with clues for armchair sleuths to solve; as with previous instalments he’s more concerned with character, relationships, local politics, moral ambiguity, food and, frankly, the ridiculous.

This accessible translation with informative notes is englished as ever by the reliable Stephen Sartarelli. In the novel we witness Montalbano interacting with colleagues – many very familiar by now to some of us – as well as outwitting bumptious superiors and inadequate rivals, failing to commit properly to his longtime girlfriend, and bending if not actually breaking sundry rules to bring the guilty to justice or even to vent his rage at philistinism. And in between it all he finds time to enjoy meals, especially sea food from Trattoria San Calogero, named after a saint which, it comes as no surprise, happens to be the author’s middle name.

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Cat o’ nine tales: #ReadingTheMeow

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Illustration by Arthur Rackham.

Gobbolino the Witch’s Cat
by Ursula Moray Williams,
illustrated by the Author.
Puffin Books, 1965 (1942).

Here is a tale that must surely speak volumes to its intended audience, the kind of narrative that, consumed in short chunks, is perfectly designed to be read aloud to a young sleepyhead at bedtime. Like the stories told by Scheherazade each episode ends if not on a cliffhanger then inconclusively, leaving the child of whatever age so uncertain about a resolution that they will be looking forward to the next visit.

And, since it involves a young innocent abroad – in this case a naive but trusting cat – it should be easy for the young listener or reader to identify with Gobbolino as he makes his perilous way through a potentially hostile world.

But will this story by Ursula Moray Williams, published at the height of the last global conflict, appeal in the same way to a modern audience?

Continue reading “Cat o’ nine tales: #ReadingTheMeow”

When the fear is palpable

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‘A peice of the great circle … at Abury’: engraving by the 18th-century antiquarian, William Stukeley.

Marianne Dreams by Catherine Storr,
illustrated by Marjorie-Ann Watts.
Faber Children’s Classics, 2006 (1958).

Ten is a transitional age, when a child moves from single to double digits, potentially not achieving triple digits for another nine decades. And – like everyone moving from one stage to another – the first step may take them over the threshold to an exciting adventure, but it also brings with it anxiety; moving from the known to the unknown is likely to be fraught with fear, and that fear can be palpable.

Marianne lives in a comfortable postwar house; although the father is absent she has a younger brother, Thomas, whom we only hear about but never meet. The only individuals she comes in contact with are her mother, a strict but sympathetic tutor called Miss Chesterfield, and the family doctor, the last two introduced because Marianne falls ill on the day of her tenth birthday with what sounds very much like glandular fever. Confined to bed for weeks with this debilitating disease, Marianne is bored and frustrated as well as being easily fatigued.

Eventually she makes an attempt to draw a simple house using what appears to be an ordinary pencil she finds in her grandmother’s box of oddments. But that childish house she draws – four square with a central door, smoke emerging from a chimney, the building separated from the surrounding grassy plain by palings and a garden gate – proves to be an archetypal Gothic residence, one inhabited by a mysterious boy and menaced by megaliths that seem to be besieging the property. And it exists in a world that, every time she draws with the pencil, Marianne is able to access by way of dreams that, too often, verge on nightmare.

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Slow-mo car crash: #PickUpAPageTurner

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Image: C A Lovegrove.

The Water’s Lovely by Ruth Rendell.
Arrow Books, 2007 (2006).

[Ismay] closed it and came back, pausing to look at a picture Pamela had newly hung on the wall where the towel rail used to be and Beatrix’s bowl of coloured soaps had stood. Ironically, the only thing to remind you it had once been a bathroom was that picture, a Bonnard print of a nude drying herself after a bath.

When a novel gets reactions on both sides of the critical divide that are as far from each other as one can get, the reader coming to it for the first time will realise that sitting on the fence may not be an option, quite apart from how uncomfortable that position is likely to be.

After all, it doesn’t take very long to appreciate that not only is there a mystery about an apparent death by drowning, but that almost every individual we’re introduced to is deeply flawed and probably also unlikable, even unlovable. Here are possessive parents, male predators, insensitive relatives, conniving acquaintances, moral and monetary blackmailers and undemonstrative individuals, a good few with motivations that remain opaque for a good while.

Whom then amongst this gallery of undesirables – many the architects of their own misery – can one empathise let alone sympathise with? Who’s weak, who’s strong-minded, who is hiding secrets, who’s not right in the head? And who really is responsible for the death of stepfather Guy?

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Uncertain? Sure! #ReadingTheMeow

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The Cheshire Cat, by John Tenniel.

‘Schrödinger’s Cat’ (1974)
by Ursula K Le Guin
from The Compass Rose (1982),
in The Wind’s Twelve Quarters and The Compass Rose,
introduction by Graham Sleight.
SF Masterworks, Gollancz, 2015.

A cat has arrived, interrupting my narrative. It is a striped yellow tom with white chest and paws. He has long whiskers and yellow eyes. I never noticed before that cats had whiskers above their eyes; is that normal?

In fact nothing’s normal in the accepted sense of the word about this short story: it’s surreal, it’s unreal; the plot seems to paint a scenario that’s credible one moment, incredible the next. Absolute certainty is never guaranteed, of that you can be sure.

Le Guin plays around with notions from quantum mechanics and quantum physics. Along with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle comes Shrödinger’s thought experiment with a cat: one involves superposition (when two or more entities, or states, or waves can overlap, existing in the same place at the same time) and the other involves observation (certainty about which one of several possible scenarios truly exists is only established the moment the actual outcome is witnessed).

But I’ve jumped the gun here. ‘Shrödinger’s Cat’ should ideally be read before any discussion, its relative brevity enhancing individual appreciation. Still, I guess a précis won’t go amiss, and may indeed give a flavour of Le Guin’s own thought experiment.

Continue reading “Uncertain? Sure! #ReadingTheMeow”

Atlas of Semantic Confusion: #logophile

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From The Atlas of Semantic Confusion © C A Lovegrove.

During the last month’s emergence in western Europe of cloudless skies and wall-to-wall sunshine I’ve been suffering adversely from seasonal rhinitis, otherwise known as hay fever.

Despite sensibly dosing myself up with antihistamines I’ve still been needing regular recourse to paper tissues, while simultaneously considering how flimsy and inadequate our usual ones were.

Then I remembered the existence of Mansize Tissues marketed by a well-known global company, a product since 2018 officially rebranded as Extra Large Tissues after justifiable accusations of sexism. But then my devious yet literal brain immediately went to the notion of tissues the size of a man before hurtling headlong down a rabbit hole of lexical ambiguity.

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Rich man, poor man: #PickUpAPageTurner

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Maurice Leblanc in 1907.

The Escape of Arsène Lupin
by Maurice Leblanc,
from Arsène Lupin, Gentleman-Thief
(Arsène Lupin, gentleman-cambrioleur, 1907)
translated by Alexander Teixeira de Mattos (2007).
Penguin Archive, 2025.

Four short stories in translation are here selected from Maurice Leblanc’s Arsène Lupin, gentleman-cambrioleur, the first collection of stories about the extraordinary French antihero published in book form in 1907.

Nine Lupin short stories had originally appeared from 1905 to 1906 in the French magazine Je sais tout; this Penguin Archive selection features ‘The Arrest of Arsène Lupin’, ‘The Escape of Arsène Lupin’, ‘The Queen’s Necklace’, and ‘Sherlock Holmes Arrives Too Late’.

Master of disguises and yet a burglar with a heart of gold, no one knows Lupin’s background, his true appearance, his real name or even where he will turn up next – unless he chooses to announce it. A scourge of high society and the French police, he reminds me a lot of Patricia Highsmith’s Tom Ripley: a man who lives to dupe others, a chancer but also a meticulous planner, a criminal whom despite ourselves we have a sneaking regard for.

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Bookwise 2026/5

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© C A Lovegrove.

For me May was a month dedicated to reading fantasy in all its variety – or at least what titles I mostly have lurking on my shelves – courtesy of Wyrd and Wonder. Dragons, a haunted house, shapeshifting, a numinous object that triggered retrocognition (yes it’s an actual word!) and a city infused with magic all featured.

Then there is the tag #Logophile as my excuse to explore words, their meanings and etymology; this month I looked at museums and vellichor. But I also explored The Black Prince in depth for a A Year with Iris Murdoch, a follow-up to reading the novel for last month’s Reading the Theatre.

Finally, having spent a few enjoyable days in Oxford after heavy involvement in our Welsh town’s music festival for the long May Day weekend, I prolonged the pleasure by subsequently reading a children’s fiction by Penelope Lively mostly set in the city of dreaming spires, close to a museum and near to where she herself attended St Anne’s College.

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Now and then: #WyrdAndWonder

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A Victorian mansion in Oxford’s Norham Gardens (Google Street View).

The House in Norham Gardens
by Penelope Lively.
Puffin / Penguin Books, 1986 (1974).

It seemed profoundly unwise, to tamper with time itself.
— Chapter 10.

Penelope Lively’s novel, theoretically aimed at younger readers, is a novel that doesn’t in any way talk down to its readers. In fact, if it was published as a straightforward literary novel you wouldn’t guess it to be for young adults, or even a fantasy. It gets so close to not only the protagonist’s thinking and feelings but also to the various individuals she interacts with that it’s nigh impossible not to feel you know them, or are there in the room they’re in, or wherever they may be.

So, Clare Mayfield, born September 1959, may be only 14 when this story begins but she has a thoughtful, sensitive head on her body. An orphan, she lives with her two aged great-aunts in an old house in north Oxford overlooking the Parks. As visitors all remark one way or another, the house is like “a museum where you’re allowed to take everything out and mess about with it.”

But there’s one object that, as autumn turns to a chill, deep winter, Clare really doesn’t want to mess about with – an object from the other side of the world which is not only a repository of memories and traditions but one which affects her in ways that Clare finds impossible to ignore, such as having vivid dreams disturbing both sleep and equanimity.

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A trio of tales: #WyrdAndWonder

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Three short fantasies:
‘Simple sentences’ by Natalie Babbit,
‘Jamie’s Grave’ by Lisa Tuttle, and
‘Words of Power’ by Jane Yolen,
in The Year’s Best fantasy:
First Annual Collection
,
edited by Ellen Datlow and Terri Windling.
St Martin’s Press, 1988.

A few decades ago, and certainly pre-blogging, I happened to pick up a promising yet chunky compendium secondhand proclaiming itself ‘the Year’s Best Fantasy’ and couldn’t resist acquiring it. I even remember noting a number of authors I was familiar with – Joan Aiken, Ursula Le Guin, Gwyneth Jones – and resolving to start delving into the nearly forty short stories and poems as soon as possible.

Needless to say “as soon as possible” became a movable feast, and it wasn’t till I recently read Patricia McKillip’s Ombria in Shadow with its introduction by Lisa Tuttle that I faintly recalled seeing the latter’s name among the contributors.

So for this year’s Wyrd & Wonder reading event I thought I’d take a leap into the unknown and choose three pieces from the collection. Naturally Lisa Tuttle had to be one of the authors, but I also chose Natalie Babbit, whose Tuck Everlasting was a delight, and Jane Yolen, whose work I’ve come across in one or two other fantasy collections.

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The story of the fan: #WyrdAndWonder

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Portrait of a Lady, attributed to Girolamo da Carpi.

Ombria in Shadow
by Patricia A McKillip,
introduction by Lisa Tuttle.
Fantasy Masterworks,
Gollancz, 2014 (2002).

It was a delicate thing of slender ivory sticks and a double layer of folded rice paper. One side was a painting, the other an intricately cut silhouette, a shadow world behind a painted world that could be seen when the fan was held up to the light.

This exquisite fantasy by the late Patricia McKillip introduces us to a polity where everybody and everything seems to lack something: a ruler who will soon lack the breath of life, with a regent who has not as yet tasted death; a boy prince who lacks father, nurse and perhaps a friend, and a young man who lacks pigment, his father unknown; an ageless fay who has no discernible single form, and a creation of wax who for some time is missing a true heart and the capacity for individual thought – until she receives both, along with the truth.

And they all inhabit a city state with plenty of shadows but lacking a clear light to see what’s true and what’s false; a polity which also lacks good governance; an urban labyrinth with an underworld hidden in shadows, lacking solidity because enveloped in the mists of time.

Its essence is contained in the story of the fan; yet in this kaleidoscopic world – shifting from stark monochrome to streams of colour glimpsed through a prism – spells and ensorcellments rule the pace of life, and if magic doesn’t achieve the ends sought, why then, violence may take its place.

Continue reading “The story of the fan: #WyrdAndWonder”

Temples of the Muses: #logophile

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Brecknock Museum, originally Brecon’s Shire Hall, 1842 © C A Lovegrove.

It’s no coincidence that many long-established museums around the world look like ancient temples, usually with entrances aping colonnaded porticos surmounted by triangular pediments and approached by imposing steps that seek to create a sense of awe as the supplicant comes to pay homage. Even Brecknock Museum (now part of Brecon’s Y Gaer cultural centre) is very appropriately located in just such a building from 1842, though originally the Shire Hall.

Particularly in Britain buildings in classical styles such the Palladian were popular for aristocratic mansions, follies and Georgian town residences, and so it was natural for architect Sir Robert Smirke (1780–1867) to design a new building for the British Museum in the 1820s in what was then a very fashionable Greek Revival style, to function as a national temple to the Muses – Calliope, Clio, Polyhymnia, Euterpe, Terpsichore, Erato, Melpomene, Thalia, and Urania.

I recently spent time at Oxford’s Ashmolean Museum (the second such temple established in the modern era, in the 17th century in fact, though the present building was built between 1841 and 1845) so I thought it fitting to mark International Museum Day (IMD) – a celebration held annually on or around 18th May and coordinated by the International Council of Museums – with a post inspired by my visit. However, the general history of museums and their purposes is not an entirely salubrious one but a tainted tale worth elaborating on, even if briefly, focusing on the tense relationship between storeyed and storied.

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Sicklied o’er: #IrisMurdoch26

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16th-century German image of the four humours: Flegmat / phlegm, Sanguin / blood, Coleric / yellow bile, Melanc / black bile.

Thus conscience doth make cowards of us all,
And thus the native hue of resolution
Is sicklied o’er with the pale cast of thought,
And enterprises of great pith and moment
With this regard their currents turn awry
And lose the name of action.
— ‘Hamlet’ Act III Scene 1.

PART 2/2

In Part 1 of my further thoughts on Iris Murdoch’s The Black Prince (here) I considered the complex relationships that permeate the novel, and suggest some parallels which Murdoch may have intended us to make with characters in Shakespeare’s Hamlet.

In this second part I intend to discuss the pretended editor of the novel, P Loxias, the medieval Temperaments called Humours, Murdoch’s aphoristic style, and finally the themes of Art and Truth as presented in the narrative. Again, there will be spoilers, the kind I’ve largely tried to avoid in my review (here).

Of course, while I’m focused on the aspects that interest me I’m well aware that there are many subtleties in Murdoch’s writing that I will have ignored, mainly because I’d not be aware of them but also because a proper study would be beyond me. Nevertheless, whether or not I have anything new to add to scholarly discussion (probably not) I hope you’ll at least be amused, even entertained, by my attempts to make some sense of what is a very clever but deliberately frustrating narrative.

Continue reading “Sicklied o’er: #IrisMurdoch26”

Absent thee from felicity: #IrisMurdoch26

Image
The Chandos Portrait, National Portrait Gallery, identified as William Shakespeare.

O good Horatio, what a wounded name,
Things standing thus unknown, shall live behind me!
If thou didst ever hold me in thy heart
Absent thee from felicity awhile,
And in this harsh world draw thy breath in pain,
To tell my story. . .

—’Hamlet’ Act V Scene 2.

Literary reviews have limitations, depending on their purpose. If they are to alert potential readers to the desirability (or not) of engaging with a text then they should tease without revealing too much, persuade without committing the unforgivable sin of introducing spoilers. A statement like “The butler did it” is a crime punishable by death.

Unless, of course, the text is a classic, its theme and plot already known, its significance wholly in the public domain. Jack kills the Giant. Galahad achieves the Grail. The Mountie gets his man. You get the idea. Even then the ‘how’ and the ‘why’ may require a bit of circumspection in a review.

But there’s also those who are neither au fait with the text nor interested in reading it, so may skip the review or any related discussion, and that’s just fine – I’m not judging! But then if you love literature, or don’t mind spoilers, or indeed enjoy my literary ramblings here, then you may get something out of Part One of my further musings on Iris Murdoch’s The Black Prince after my review here. And yes, there’ll be spoilers galore!

Continue reading “Absent thee from felicity: #IrisMurdoch26”