Skip to content

Persecution 101

Understand the root causes, manifestations of persecution

Image

What is religious persecution and why
does it happen?

Religious persecution is the systematic oppression of individuals or groups because of their religious beliefs (or lack thereof). Each year, more than 300 million global Christians are oppressed through direct attacks or indirectly through discrimination.

Religious persecution may be triggered by religious nationalism, where a dominant group denigrates anyone affiliated with something else. We see this in places like Chhattisgarh and Uttar Pradesh, India, where radical Hindus strive to eradicate Christianity. Or in parts of the Middle East where it’s illegal for someone to leave Islam and pursue Christ.

Government leaders may also persecute believers if they see religion as a threat to their national interests. This occurs in places like China and North Korea, where the government views Christianity as a threat and a product of the West.

“Therefore, among God’s churches, we boast about your perseverance and faith in all the persecutions and trials you are enduring.” 2 Thessalonians 1:4
Image

Persecution 101

Explore country-specific fact sheets that reveal the realities of Christian persecution worldwide. Click on any nation to uncover deeper stories, key insights, and how believers are standing firm in their faith.

Image

Algeria

Image

China

Image

Eritrea

Image

Iraq

Image

Nigeria

Image

Sri Lanka

Image

Uzbekistan

Image

Afghanistan

Image

Cuba

Image

India

Image

Malaysia

Image

Pakistan

Image

Syria

Image

Vietnam

Image

Azerbaijan

Image

DRC

Image

Indonesia

Image

Nepal

Image

Russia

Image

Turkey

Image

Burma

Image

Egypt

Image

Iran

Image

Nicaragua

Image

Saudi Arabia

Image

Turkmenistan

Sources of Persecution

Image

Evil

“For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.”
– Ephesians 6:12

Image

Marxism

In communist countries like Cuba, China, Vietnam, Laos, and North Korea, Christians are targeted because of their allegiance to Christ instead of the Marxist regimes.

Image

Radical Islam

Fundamentalist Islam is intolerant toward other faiths, and Christians suffer greatly in radical Muslim countries such as Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, and Indonesia.

Image

Cultural

Christian persecution occurs because of social and cultural discrimination. Human beings in general are afraid and intolerant of that which is different.

Direct forms of persecution

Image

Imprisonment & Torture

In Iran, where it is illegal to leave Islam or own a Bible, Christians constantly face the threat of imprisonment. Those who are detained are beaten and tortured to give up information on other believers.

Image

Church & Bible Restrictions

It is extremely risky to own even a page of a Bible in North Korea. Those who show any interest in the Scriptures are considered enemies of the state. Evangelists risk their lives to smuggle Bibles into the hermit nation.

Image

Attacks on Life & Property

Throughout northern Nigeria, nomadic Islamic extremists regularly attack Christian communities, killing believers and destroying homes and churches, and seizing their livestock and farmland.

Image

Assassination

In Somalia, where Christians must meet in secret, it is illegal to convert to Christianity or evangelize. When Christians are discovered, they are immediately killed.

Image

Forced Conversions

Hindu nationalists in India often drag recently converted Christians to a local Hindu temple and force them to reconvert to Hinduism through a ceremony known as “Ghar Wapsi,” which means “homecoming.”

Image

Crimes Against Women

In many countries where ICC works, it is common for men who belong to the majority religion will rape women who convert to Christianity to dominate them and punish them with a pregnancy that makes it nearly impossible to ever marry in their society.

InDirect forms of persecution

Image

Education Discrimination

When teachers in parts of the Middle East learn that a student in their class comes from a Christian family, it is common for that student to be kicked out of the school if they refuse to learn about Islam.

Image

Denial of Rights

In China, there is only one officially recognized church, which the Communist government controls. Authorities have closed hundreds of unregistered churches and detained pastors and church members. Millions of facial recognition cameras are used to monitor Christian activity.

Image

Job Discrimination

Christians in Pakistan are forced to take the jobs that nobody else wants, such as street sweepers, brick makers, or sewage workers.

Image

Legal Restrictions

In Saudi Arabia, Christians are prohibited from praying and worshiping in public and constructing church buildings.

“Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.”

ROMANS 8:35

assistance | Advocacy | Awareness

A holistic approach to persecution ministry.

Since ICC’s creation in 1995, we have developed an effective and efficient system of bringing relief to persecuted Christians in need. We team up with trustworthy partners on the ground to develop and implement both immediate aid and long-term assistance projects. We then monitor our projects to ensure faithfulness to biblical principles and wise stewardship of funds.

See how the lord is working
Image
Back To Top
Search