Along rock cliffs overlooking Puget Sound in Washington State, Madrone trees rise, seemingly from the sheer rock itself. Often bending and twisting, the trees are distinctive for their yellow-tinged trunks, peeling red bark and evergreen crowns.
Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) is a Pacific Northwest native growing along coastal zones, from British Columbia to Baja California. Because it likes dry sites, it does well in rocky outcrops and bluffs, where the ground drains quickly and sun is most plentiful.
Up close, these trees, also called Madrona, almost continually shed their bark, leaving it in curled ribbons that eventually fall. Trunks and branches bare of bark are silky smooth.
The thick shiny leaves drop, but not all at once, leaving the trees green all winter. In spring, they bloom in clusters of fragrant white flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Falls brings bright orange-red berries.
Birds flock to Madrone berries, and some birds, including western bluebirds, nest in tree cavities. Small animals reportedly eat the berries as well, and deer chew the twigs.
It's name was given in honor of the Scots naturalist Archibald Menzies who noted it during George Vancouver's voyage of exploration.
The floats you see in the background of the first picture is where world famous PennCove Mussels are grown and harvested.----Another post some other time.



