Julian Green’s literary creation, Adrienne Mesurat, is not a particularly appealing character, but in spite of that, it’s easy to sympathise with her plight. When the novel opens, it’s 1908 and Adrienne is looking at the “graveyard,” a group of family portraits which hang in the dining room. The Mesurats marry for money, and the portraits are of various Mesurats and two other families–the Serres and the Lecuyers.
You guessed that they had been born, grown to maturity, and disappeared like so many other plants, content with life and no less resigned to death. Their aggregate appearance conveyed nothing, unless perhaps that vacant, wandering and good-natured expression that one catches at times in the eyes of a crowd. It was a common saying that only their money explained their alliance with the Mesurats, and the same people who described these latter as leaders would add that they had swooped upon the Lecuyers and the Serres like falcons on lambs.
18-year-old Adrienne Mesurat lives a dreary life with her father, Antoine and her sickly sister, Germaine in the ironically named Villa des Charmes. Widowed Antoine Mesurat, a retired Parisian writing master is a petty tyrant with his daughters. They exist as accessories to his life, and this translates to both daughters obeying his peevish needs and selfishness without a murmur. When Germaine is too ill to come to the dinner table, she is summoned by her father and forced to eat. Rather than be alarmed by her frailty, Antoine takes umbrage at Germaine’s ill health for it disturbs his universe. There is no question that either girl will marry or even have any outside relationships or interests beyond the walls of the Villa des Charmes.
Suitors had presented themselves, for the Mesurats were not without property. But the young men bore the small town stamp too evidently upon them. Sons of notaries or tradesmen, they had all alike appeared impossible, and their proposals as strange as though made by so many idiots. Adrienne failed to conceive what life would be like in the company of any of them. The very notion made her laugh. Mesurat, too, and in no uncertain fashion, repelled the idea of letting go a daughter to whose company he had grown accustomed. He joined in the merriment as though some enormity, too palpable to be taken seriously, had been proposed. Germaine kept silent. It was from this date that visits from outside became rare events. Confronted by the almost hostile attitude of Mesurat, they gradually ceased completely.
Adrienne “had grown up in a positive apprehension of displeasing old Mesurat,”and in this atmosphere of steely repression, she buries her emotions, “she feared nothing, desired nothing. Boredom and a sort of sullen resignation alone could be read on her face.” There are no friends, there are no social activities; “life had become a series of habits– of fixed gestures accomplished at fixed moments” and she “concealed a restlessness that on one would have suspected.” With all these repressed emotions smouldering under the surface, it’s inevitable that she begins fantasizing, dreaming of a different life. The object of her fantasies is Dr. Maurecourt, a neighbour, a man who recently moved to the town. One day she is walking in the heat in a meadow, her arms full of flowers, and Dr Maurecourt passes by in a carriage. She stares at him and as he glances at her, he “touched his hat with a shy almost furtive gesture.” He’s remote and mysterious enough to become the object of her fantasies, and his literal proximity fuels her growing obsession. Adrienne becomes obsessed with the Doctor and lives for an opportunity to see him through the windows of the Villa des Charmes. Unfortunately, even though Adrienne, a young woman who is used to hiding her feelings, is secretive about her infatuation, it isn’t long before both Germaine and M. Mesurat incorrectly suspect that Adrienne has secret trysts with a man. This supposition leads to horrible consequences and an unexpected liberation. Yet Adrienne’s liberation does not result in her freedom; she becomes entwined in the machinations of an unscrupulous woman.
There are plenty of people in life who are a lot worse off than Adrienne. She’s never hungry or cold. She has no material needs, but she is starved of companionship, kindness, friendship, affection and love. She longs for freedom, but when she has it, she cannot leverage it to her favour. Like a pet out of a cage, she is vulnerable and will be picked off by predators.
Reading Adrienne Mesurat evokes the plight of Madame Bovary–small town life, exploitations of a woman’s weaknesses, and the inability of the main character to avoid the quagmire that sucks her down to her destruction. This is an excellent, if somewhat depressing read. (Note my copy gives the author’s name as JULIAN, but the publisher changed it to JULIEN. He had American parents, spent most of his life in France and wrote mainly in French). Translated by Henry Longan Stuart
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