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Orang Tionghoa perantauan

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
(Dialihkan dari Orang Tionghoa di Namibia)
Orang Tionghoa perantauan
  • 海外華人，海外华人
  • 海外中國人，海外中国人
Image
Jumlah populasi
sekitar 50,000,000
sekitar 3.7% dari penduduk lokal (2012)[1][2][3][4]
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Image Thailand9,392,792 (2012)[5]
Image Malaysia7,527,793 (2020)[6]
Image Amerika Serikat5,457,033 (2023)[7]
Image Indonesia2,832,510 (2010)[8]
Image Singapura2,675,521 (2020)[9]
Image Myanmar1,725,794 (2011)[10]
Image Kanada1,715,770 (2021)[11]
Image Australia1,390,637 (2021)[12]
Image Filipina1,350,000 (2013)[13]
Image Korea Selatan1,070,566 (2018)[14]
Image Jepang1,000,000 (2024)[15]
Bahasa
Bahasa Tionghoa dan berbagai bahasa negara yang mereka tinggali
Agama
Umumnya Buddhisme, Taoisme dengan Konfusianisme. Signifikan Kristen, sebagian kecil Muslim dan agama minoritas lainnya.
Kelompok etnik terkait
Orang Tionghoa

Diaspora Tionghoa atau Orang Tionghoa perantauan (Hanzi tradisional: 海外華人; Hanzi sederhana: 海外华人; Pinyin: Hǎiwài Huárén) atau Hoakiao (Hanzi: 华侨; Pinyin: huáqiáo) dalam dialek Min-Nan, adalah orang Tionghoa yang lahir atau memiliki keturunan yang tinggal di luar negara Tiongkok. Sebagian orang Tionghoa yang hidup di luar Tiongkok Daratan juga menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tionghoa Perantauan. Tionghoa perantauan mayoritas adalah etnis suku Han, atau berasal dari kelompok etnis di Tiongkok lainnya.[16][butuh klarifikasi]

Statistik

Benua / negaraArtikelPopulasi Tionghoa perantauanTahun data
Afrika
Image Afrika SelatanTionghoa Afrika Selatan350,0002009[17]
Image Angolaorang Tionghoa di Angola259,0002012[18]
Image Zambiaorang Tionghoa di Zambia100,0002013[19]
Image Madagaskarorang Tionghoa di Madagaskar50,0002007[20][21]
Image MauritiusSino-Mauritian38,5002010[22]
Image Tanzaniaorang Tionghoa di Tanzania30,000+2013[23]
Image RéunionChinois25,0001999[24]
Image Nigeriaorang Tionghoa di Nigeria20,0002012[25]
Image Ghanaorang Tionghoa di Ghana6,000–20,0002010[26]
Image MozambikEtnis Tionghoa di Mozambique12,0002007
Image Kenyaorang Tionghoa di Kenya10,0002007
Image Mesirorang Tionghoa di Mesir6,000–10,0002007[27]
Image Botswanaorang Tionghoa di Botswana6,0002009
Image Aljazairorang Tionghoa di Aljazair3,5002009[28]
Image Etiopiaorang Tionghoa di Ethiopia3,000–4,0002006[27]
Image Namibiaorang Tionghoa di Namibia3,000–4,0002009[29]
Image Kamerunorang Tionghoa di Kamerun2,0002008
Image Senegalorang Tionghoa di Senegal2,0002008
Image SeychellesSino-Seychellois1,0001999[30]
Benua / negaraArtikelPopulasi Tionghoa perantauanTahun data
Asia/Timur Tengah
Image ThailandTionghoa Thai9,392,7922012[31]
Image MalaysiaTionghoa Malaysia, Peranakan6,960,9002010[32]
Image IndonesiaTionghoa Indonesia2,832,5102010[33]
Image SingapuraTionghoa Singapura2,808,3002011[34]
Image MyanmarTionghoa Burma, Panthay1,637,5402012[35]
Image FilipinaTionghoa Filipina, Tornatras, Sangley1,350,0002013[13]
Image VietnamHoa, Ngái, San Diu970,9272009[36]
Image Korea SelatanTionghoa di Korea Selatan800,0002010[37]
Image KambojaTionghoa Kamboja, Hokkien Kamboja700,0002010[38]
Image JepangTionghoa di Jepang674,8712011[15]
Image KazakhstanTionghoa di Kazakhstan300,0002009[39]
Image IndiaTionghoa di India
Image LaosTionghoa Laos185,7652005[40]
Image Uni Emirat Araborang Tionghoa di Uni Emirat Arab180,0002009[41]
Image BruneiEtnis Tionghoa di Brunei43,0002006[42]
Image Israelorang Tionghoa di Israel23,0002001[43][44]
Image Korea UtaraTionghoa di Korea Utara10,0002009[45]
Image Pakistanorang Tionghoa di Pakistan8,0002009[46]
Image Sri Lankaorang Tionghoa di Sri Lanka3,500?[47]
Image Iranorang Tionghoa di Iran3,000--
Image Kirgizstanorang Tionghoa di Kirgizstan1,8132009[48]
Image MongoliaEtnis Tionghoa di Mongolia1,3232000[butuh rujukan]
Benua / negaraArtikelPopulasi Tionghoa perantauanTahun data
Eropa
Image Rusiaorang Tionghoa di Rusia, orang Dungan200,000–400,0002004[49][50]
Image Prancisdiaspora Tionghoa di Perancis, Chinois (Réunion)600,0002010[51]
Image Britania RayaTionghoa Britania500,0002008[52]
Image Italiaorang Tionghoa di Italia150,0002011[53]
Image Spanyolorang Tionghoa di Spanyol145,0002009[54]
Image Belandaorang Tionghoa di Belanda80,1982012[55]
Image Jermanorang Tionghoa di Jerman56,0002010[56]
Image Hungaria--30,000-40,000--[57]
Image Austria--30,0002008.[58]
Image Swedia--27,9232013[59]
Image Irlandia--17,8002011[60]
Image Denmarkorang Tionghoa di Denmark10,2472009[61]
Image Bulgariaorang Tionghoa di Bulgaria9,0002005[62]
Image Portugalorang Tionghoa di Portugal9,6892007[63]
Image Finlandia--8,2572011[64]
Image Cekoorang Tionghoa di Republik Ceko4,9862007[65]
Image RumaniaTionghoa di Rumania2,2492002[66]
Image Serbiaorang Tionghoa di Serbia1,3732011[67]
Image Turkiorang Tionghoa di Turki1,0002009
Benua / negaraArtikelPopulasi Tionghoa perantauanTahun data
Amerika
Image Amerika SerikatTionghoa Amerika, Tionghoa kelahiran Amerika3,800,0002010[68]
Image KanadaTionghoa Kanada, Tionghoa kelahiran Kanada1,487,5802006[69]
Image PeruTionghoa-Peru1,300,0002005[40]
Image BrasilTionghoa Brasil250,0002005[40]
Image VenezuelaTionghoa Venezuela200,0002005[70]
Image PanamaTionghoa-Panama135,0002003[71][72]
Image ArgentinaTionghoa Argentina120,0002010[73][74][75]
Image KubaTionghoa Kuba114,2402008[76]
Image JamaikaTionghoa Jamaika72,000--[77]
Image MeksikoTionghoa Meksiko70,0002008[78]
Image Kosta RikaTionghoa-Kosta Rika45,0002011[79]
Image SurinameTionghoa-Suriname40,0002011[80]
Image Republik DominikaEtnis Tionghoa di Republik Dominikan15,000--[81]
Image NikaraguaTionghoa Nicaragua12,000--[82]
Image Chiliorang Tionghoa di Chili10,000--
Image Trinidad & TobagoTionghoa Trinidad dan Tobago3,8002000
Image GuyanaTionghoa Guyana2,7221921[83]
Image BelizeEtnis Tionghoa di Belize1,7162000[84]
Image Puerto RikoTionghoa-Puerto Riko----
Image HaitiTionghoa Haiti230--
Benua / negaraArtikelPopulasi Tionghoa perantauanTahun data
Oseania1,101,304+
Image AustraliaTionghoa Australia866,2002011[85]
Image Selandia BaruTionghoa Selandia Baru171,4112013[86]
Image FijiTionghoa di Fiji34,7122012[87]
Image SamoaTionghoa di Samoa30,000--[butuh rujukan]
Image Papua Nuginiorang Tionghoa di Papua Nugini20,0002008[88][89]
Image TongaTionghoa di Tonga3,0002001[90][91]
Image PalauTionghoa di Palau1,0302012[92]

Lihat pula

Bacaan tambahan

  • Barabantseva, Elena. Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-centering China, Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2011.
  • Chin, Ung Ho. The Chinese of South East Asia, London: Minority Rights Group, 2000. ISBN 1-897693-28-1
  • Fitzgerald, John. Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White Australia, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86840-870-5
  • Kuhn, Philip A. Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times, Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
  • López-Calvo, Ignacio. Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 0-8130-3240-7
  • Pan, Lynn. The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas, Landmark Books, Singapore, 1998. ISBN 981-4155-90-X
  • Tan, Chee-Beng. Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues, Hong Kong University Press, 2004.

Pranala luar

Referensi

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  88. ↑ Nelson 2007, hlm. 8
  89. ↑ Chin 2008, hlm. 118
  90. ↑ "Tonga announces the expulsion of hundreds of Chinese immigrants", John Braddock, wsws.org, December 18, 2001
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  92. ↑ Palau Diarsipkan 2019-01-06 di Wayback Machine., CIA World Factbook, rertieved March 23rd, 2012
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