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Marshal of Yugoslavia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Marshal of Yugoslavia
  • Maršal Jugoslavije / Маршал Југославије (Serbo-Croatian)
  • Maršal Jugoslavije (Slovene)
  • Маршал на Југославија (Macedonian)
Image Image Image
Shoulder boards for the Ground Forces, Air Force and the Navy.
CountryImage Yugoslavia
Service branchImage Yugoslav People's Army
RankHonorary marshal
Formation30 November 1943
Abolished4 May 1980
Next higher rankNone
Next lower rankGeneral (1955–1974)
General of the army (1946–1955, 1974–1992)

Marshal of Yugoslavia was the highest military distinction, rather than a military rank of the Yugoslav People's Army. In military hierarchy it was equivalent to Marshal (field marshal), and, simultaneously, a Yugoslav honorific title.

History of the rank

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Image
AVNOJ decision on promoting Tito to the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia, signed by Ivan Ribar and Rodoljub Čolaković

The only person to ever hold the title of "Marshal of Yugoslavia" was Josip Broz Tito, with the term "Marshal" becoming synonymous with his name in Yugoslavia. He received it at the second session of AVNOJ in the Bosnian town of Jajce on 30 November 1943, and held it until his death on 4 May 1980.[1] Tito had more than 70 different marshal uniforms.[2][3]

Personnel assigned to the Marshal of Yugoslavia

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Adjutants

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No. Portrait Name Tenure
Personal escorts
1Jaša Rajter [sr]1941
2Boško Čolić1941–1943
Adjutants
1Major Boško Čolić1943–1945
2ImageColonel general Milan Žeželj [sr]1945–1962
3Major general Luka Božović [sl]1962–1966
4Lt. Col. General Đuka Balenović [sl]1966–1971
5Major general Anđelko Valter1971–1973
6Lt. Col. General Marko Rapo [sl]1973–1977
7Vice admiral Tihomir Vilović [hr]1977–1979
8Counter admiral Zvonimir Kostić1979

Chiefs of the Cabinet

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No. Portrait Name Tenure
1ImageLt. Col. General Mitar Bakić1944–1945
2ImageMajor general Ljubodrag Đurić [sr]1945–1949
3ImageColonel general Miloš Šumonja1949–1967
4ImageColonel general Bruno Vuletić [hr]1967–1979
5Counter admiral Zvonimir Kostić1979–1980
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See also

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References

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  1. "Josip Broz Tito: Chronology Part Two". Archived from the original on 27 May 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  2. "Marshall uniform". muzej-jugoslavije.org. The Museum of Yugoslavia. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  3. Matović, D. (25 July 2014). "Tito čovek sa stilom". novosti.rs (in Serbian). Kompanija Novosti. Retrieved 23 September 2020.