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VCU-1012

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VCU-1012
Clinical data
Other namesVCU1012
Drug classSerotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonist; Serotonergic psychedelic; Hallucinogen
ATC code
  • None

VCU-1012 is a psychedelic drug related to the arylpiperazine quipazine.[1][2]

It is an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor, but unlike quipazine, is inactive as an agonist of the serotonin 5-HT3 receptor.[1] Due to its lack of serotonin 5-HT3 receptor agonism, VCU-1012 is expected to lack quipazine's gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea and vomiting.[1] The drug dose-dependently induces the head-twitch response, a behavioral proxy of psychedelic effects, in rodents.[1] It also produces prolonged antidepressant-like effects in rodents.[1] The drug is being studied in terms of potential psychoplastogenic effects as well.[1]

Other novel psychedelic analogues of quipazine have also been described.[3][4][5][6][7][8]

VCU-1012 was first described in the scientific literature by Jessica Maltman and Richard Glennon and colleagues at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in 2024 and 2025.[1][2] It may have therapeutic potential and possible medical applications.[1] VCU-1012 represents a novel structural class of psychedelics distinct from tryptamines, phenethylamines, and lysergamides.[1][2]

See also

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References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Maltman JL, Younkin J, Ghorpade A, Fiorillo M, Jaster A, Akbarali HI, et al. (5 October 2024). Characterization of the psychedelic quipazine analog VCU-1012 in mice (PDF). Neuroscience 2024. Society for Neuroscience.
  2. 1 2 3 Maltman JL, Younkin J, Fiorillo M, Jaster AM, Paymode A, Saha S, et al. Characterizing the Novel Quipazine Analog VCU-1012: Unveiling a New Class of Psychedelic Compounds. The 48th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Neuroscience Society, July 24-27, 2025, Venue Toki Messee, Niigata, Japan. Japanese Neuroscience Society.
  3. "Notes from the International Society for Research on Psychedelics' 2024 Conference in New Orleans (Guest Contribution)". Psychedelic Alpha. 20 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2025. Dr. Jason Younkin, a postdoctoral researcher at Virginia Commonwealth University and adjunct professor at Virginia State University, gave a talk and displayed interesting findings with quipazine analogs during the poster session. Quipazine is a unique psychedelic as its chemical structure includes a piperazine group. While it produces psychedelic effects, it is not used as frequently as other serotonergic psychedelics due to its effects on the gastrointestinal tract via 5-HT3 receptor activation. The goal of this study was to find analogs of quipazine that do not produce these negative side effects or the hallucination-like effects of all classical psychedelics using a battery of molecular and pharmacological techniques. [Photograph]
  4. Younkin J (16 February 2024). Pharmacological characterization of quipazine analogs as a new structural class of psychedelic 5-HT2A receptor agonists (PDF). International Society for Research on Psychedelics (ISRP) Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, February 16-18, 2024. International Society for Research on Psychedelics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2024.
  5. Yang Y (2025). Design and Synthesis of Quipazine Analogs for Programmable Control of Psychedelic Effects (Thesis). Columbia University. doi:10.7916/0K6K-YC03. To better understand how to potentially regulate these effects, we focused on the design of compounds with programmable psychedelic intensity through fine-tuning the 5-HT2A receptor signaling efficacy. We turned to the source that drives the psychedelic effects of serotonergic psychedelics, the 5-HT2A receptor. By modifying the scaffold of quipazine, we aimed to control the psychedelic intensity by tuning different levels of 5-HT2A signaling efficacy within the quipazine analog series, and thus provide design guidelines for developing desirable pharmacological agents with varying degree of psychedelic effects.
  6. de la Fuente Revenga M, Shah UH, Nassehi N, Jaster AM, Hemanth P, Sierra S, et al. (March 2021). "Psychedelic-like Properties of Quipazine and Its Structural Analogues in Mice". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 12 (5): 831–844. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.0c00291. PMC 7933111. PMID 33400504.
  7. de la Fuente Revenga M, Shah U, González-Maeso J (19 October 2019). Non-psychedelic serotonin 5-HT2A receptor agonists: Behavioral and functional diversity in quipazine analogues (PDF). International Society for Research on Psychedelics (ISRP), Inaugural Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, October 18-20, 2019. International Society for Research on Psychedelics (ISRP). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 November 2021.
  8. Glennon RA, Dukat M (2 May 2023). "Quipazine: Classical hallucinogen? Novel psychedelic?". Australian Journal of Chemistry. 76 (5): 288–298. doi:10.1071/CH22256. ISSN 0004-9425.