Role Creep and The Numbers Game: A Measured Response by Kat Kourbeti

INTRODUCTION: This piece is cross-posted on my blog as well as File 770; thanks to Mike Glyer for offering to host it there. The title is a humorous reference to British YouTuber hbomberguy’s very long ‘Measured Response’ video essays on various hot-button topics. As you’ll see, it is not very short at all. Oops!


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Kat Kourbeti

By Kat Kourbeti: Once again we’re talking about long lists of names on the Hugo ballot, folks, and I cannot stress how tired I am even as I start to type this post. I am tired of having to defend my magazine’s decision to list our entire team of 85 people on the 2021 ballot, or other magazines’ decision to follow suit, or people having their names pronounced correctly (or even at all!) during the Hugo ceremony… I am exhausted, frankly, from constantly having to ask for us all to be treated with basic dignity.

If you are tired of all this too, I can only apologise for adding more reading to your plate, no matter what your position is on the matter. You may skip to the bottom for my TL;DR recommendations to fix this mess, but I will go ahead and lay out my full thoughts because:

  1. I’ve never put this in writing before and given (as near as I can tell) no one with my vantage point has, I think it’s worth doing.
  2. I think it’s important to hear from someone outside the SMOF-sphere on Hugo-related matters every once in a while. This is also the very reason I’ve gotten involved with Business Meetings in the first place, going from simply listening/speaking and voting to drafting motions to co-chairing committees on BM Reform. The main thing I bring to those discussions is my non-SMOF, creator-first perspective, which is seldom heard in these spaces.

(Speaking of—please do come to the virtual Business Meetings this year, if not to vote on this issue, then definitely to hear the outcome of the Trial Committee’s work, which I served on over the last year and wrote the 28,000-word report on. As expected, it’s a doozy!)


Some disclaimers/caveats before I begin:

  • As one of the many members of the team that kickstarted this whole debate five years ago, I am not a neutral party. I am, to a degree, arguing on this from a selfish perspective, having been recognised by name only once as a finalist in the Semiprozine category, and embroiled in this conversation for years.
  • While I do generally represent Strange Horizons as a member of our Editorial Collective, the opinions in this piece are entirely my own.
    • I have reached out to editors from SH as well as several other markets to ensure I am not misrepresenting anything in the broader conversation, and any comments they gave me have been attributed clearly.
  • Out of immense respect for the folks on the co-signed list—many of whom I personally regard as the voices of reason on most WSFS-related topics, and trust their opinions on Worldcon and Hugo-related matters almost blindly—I will go ahead and assume no malice or personal “beef” is involved here against any particular person or venue, but rather a clumsy and tactless attempt to bring consistency and stability to resolve a contested and tricky issue.

I’ll also assume that there was no intention to hurt anyone’s feelings, despite the inflammatory language used in the discussion portion. There may well be a fundamental disagreement on how we view things—we’ll get to why I think this in a little bit.


This piece is a response to Tammy Coxen’s piece Role Creep in the Hugo Awards Semiprozine Category, published on June 30th on File 770, but also a response to the situation at large, which has been building for the last five years, and culminated in this year’s motion to limit finalist teams to 8 people (see F7/page 48 of the 2026 BM agenda). Olav Rokne, listed first in the signatories of the motion we’re about to discuss, wrote a piece titled The Numbers Game on the Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog back in 2023, and he linked it in his recent Bluesky post announcing this motion to the public—so clearly, this has been on people’s minds for a minute.

At the heart of this issue is what I would call a fundamental disconnect between creators and non-creators, which tends to surface in ugly ways whenever constitutional amendments are proposed without any input from affected parties. It happened with the Fancast proposal in 2023-24 that would have precluded basically all podcasts and YouTube channels from being eligible for the award (see E9/page 53 in the 2024 BM minutes); it’s happening again with the fan/pro art argument which squeaked by last year (see F22/page 125 in the 2025 BM minutes), and of course the motion before us right now, which would affect primarily the Fanzine, Semiprozine, Fancast, and Best Related Work categories.

For the most part, I think there are good intentions behind each proposal, but also a genuine misunderstanding of the creative landscape and the ways in which it is shifting, both within and outside the SFF community. I will do my best to outline where I think those gaps are, and what my suggestions are for solving this by taking both sides of the argument into account and trying to reach a compromise, in a sincere attempt to end this bad-faith back-and-forth; I think we can all agree that when either side assumes the other has it out for them, things get nasty and feelings get hurt, and the vicious cycle becomes more likely to continue spinning.

So… why list everyone anyway?

For what it’s worth, I don’t think the proponents of this proposal have asked anyone from these large teams why they have felt compelled to list their entire masthead, or the majority of it—at least not in good faith; I’ve seen questions directed at no one in particular in SMOF spaces and the comments of File 770 over the years, but no answer was ever expected and if one was received it was met with derision. I understand these spaces are frequented by long-time fans and con-runners who have expectations for things to remain as they have for decades, because as far as they can tell it’s worked pretty well thus far, so why should we ask to change things to such a ludicrous degree?

I am uniquely positioned to answer this, and I will start with the elephant in the proverbial room:

When Strange Horizons sent a list of 85 names to the Hugo administrators in 2021, we did so because we’d just undergone a paradigm shift at the magazine, and would soon no longer operate under the usual editorial structure whereby staff answer to an Editor-in-Chief at the top. To start with, most of us had ‘editor’ in our titles anyway—I joined in 2020 as a Podcast Editor, for example, not a Producer—signifying that we were all in charge of the content our departments put out. However, that year would see us move on from our last EIC, Ness Phin, whose decision to list us all on the Hugo ballot paved the way for the person who took over their position, Gautam Bhatia, to completely reconsider our editorial structure.

Bhatia did not see his position as inherently more important or more senior to the rest of us. Thus, drawing inspiration from our now-infamous “flat, anarchic structure”, each department’s independence was further reinforced, and as Bhatia named his role ‘Coordinating Editor’, alongside Romie Stott who is our ‘Administrative Editor’, we transitioned away from the EIC model. To this day, no one at SH is meant to be ‘above’ anyone else—hence, the “editorial collective” was born. When the Hugo administrators reached out to let us know we had been nominated, Ness and then Bhatia wanted us all to be equitably recognised for our efforts, not just themselves and a couple of other people.

To further illustrate this, I need only point you to our current home page to get a sense of everything we do: we don’t just publish fiction; our issues include poetry, essays, reviews, art, and podcasts, roughly 47 weeks out of the year; we take one week off around the end of December, and 4 of our quarterly issues are in fact published by Samovar, our sister magazine of translated SFF stories. Basically there is a constant output of new stories, poems, non-fiction, and audio, week in and week out, and this model takes so much work to keep up with that we have a team of 80+ people volunteering for all the different departments. As we said in our Hugo acceptance speech in 2024 (part of which I helped write):

We are the largest group of people to be nominated for a Hugo award – and now, to have won it – and that’s because we believe that everyone’s work is equally crucial to making a magazine like this happen. From our incredible team of first readers, to the fiction and poetry editors, to the podcast team, to our review editors and the guest editors of our special issues, it took a village of nearly 100 volunteers to raise this baby.

(Of course, by that point in 2024 we had walked back our stance and just listed the Editorial Collective as a blanket term, due to both being essentially bullied by the nasty reactions in fandom spaces, and due to the Chengdu Hugo Administrators asking us to limit our names to just 7, which we refused to do… but I digress.)

To us, it seemed imperative to recognise everyone who had helped make the magazine. In 2021, I was included in this, and it was the first time I received a finalist certificate with my name on it. This also meant that there are records kept of my name as a Hugo finalist on the Awards’ website, the SFADBLocus MagazineJohn Scalzi’s blog, and wherever else the finalists were announced. This is incontrovertible, searchable proof that I—and everyone else on that list—was on the team that year. It means that I can say with reasonable confidence that I am the first Greek national to have received a Hugo nomination, which is mindblowing and really emotionally significant to me. On the team that year we also had folks from Brazil, Singapore, Colombia, and Sri Lanka—more countries that had never been represented on a Hugo ballot before.

This is why we did this. We wanted to preserve the record, and we wanted to make it known that to make something like this every single week, it takes the free labour of 80+ people from all over the world, and a whole lot of dedication and love—that only naming a couple of editors (or 4, or 7, or 8) at the perceived “top” doesn’t fully reflect the truth. As more and more Semiprozines, Fanzines, and some Best Related Work nominees decided to follow our example and list more of (or sometimes their entire) staff regardless of their editorial structure, the diversity of the Hugo Awards has visibly increased, highlighting that the SFF community is only getting more globally diverse by the year, which (in my view at least) is absolutely a good thing.

I thought this indicated a broad agreement from other finalists, but as I didn’t want to speak out of turn, I reached out to folks at khōréōEscape Artists, as well as one of the r/Fantasy moderators to get their takes on this, as all of their teams have been impacted in ways both positive and negative through the events of last few years; all indicated agreement with my sentiments above. Zhui Ning Chang of khōréō added (emphasis mine):

The point about having a traceable record for the Hugos is so important—both because of the Hugos’ lineage in SFF fandom and how it is becoming more diverse, as you pointed out, and because that name recognition is almost always the only tangible community acknowledgment they might receive for the countless hours of volunteer work.

This touches upon something I’ll get to much later, which is the name recognition and perceived “dilution” of the value of the award if it is attached to that many more names; I have a lot of thoughts about that in particular, but here I have to agree with Chang wholeheartedly.

Now, I’m about to get into the “logistics problem” in a second, but to be absolutely and abundantly clear right now, none of these teams ever expected free memberships (or paid flights or accommodation), or infinite free trophies upon winning, or infinite spaces at any Hugo party, official or otherwise. Ask anyone on any of these teams and you’ll get the same answer, and that I can absolutely promise you. When offered by a Worldcon, of course we’ll accept whatever we are able to receive; but at no point does it mean that because we listed 80 people, we expect everyone to get [insert thing here]. But more on this in the next section.

Anyway, all this to say that it would have been great if the writers of this motion had consulted some of the large teams in question to get their perspective, because we would have told them this at any point if they’d cared to ask; I don’t think there is an excuse for not including affected parties in conversations about decisions that will directly impact them—and no: having Olav Rokne on their team, who was excluded from the ballot as a guest editor of Journey Planet in 2023, does not sufficiently count as “seeking the perspective of affected parties” in my opinion, as he was (a) just one person, (b) already on the ballot with his own fanzine that year, and (c) already a well-known and respected fanzine editor for many years before this.

I consider not seeking a broader sample of feedback a massive faux-pas that reflects the divide between con-runners, SMOFs, and the creators whose work is honoured by the community every year, especially in the categories that are uniquely fannish and/or niche to the SFF community (such as Fanzine, Semiprozine, and Best Related Work). Given the integrity of the people on this list, I absolutely expected better of all of them.

The hypothetical logistics problem

The common argument that keeps coming back in SMOF/con-runner circles especially, and which Coxen repeats in Role Creep, is that Worldcons cannot afford to wine and dine this many people, or provide that many pins and certificates and trophies, should a large team win their category. Contrary to popular belief, this is actually obvious and understandable to everyone, and I don’t think any one of us had assumed in the past (or would assume now) that there are infinite resources for free memberships, trophies, parties, etcetera.

Since 2021, there has been conversation around what Worldcons can or should do for finalists, especially when they come from marginalised backgrounds—things like making sure they have access to the con (or at least for the Hugo ceremony), if they are able to attend it, or that they are accepted onto programme items if they apply—but that is widely understood to be commensurate with the capabilities of each Worldcon, especially where it comes to financial constraints. After all, Worldcons too are volunteer run, and the budget is only as big as the pool we can all collectively gather through memberships and donations. No one understands this better than the volunteer staff of these venues, who have to make their own sacrifices in money, time, or both in order to make their work possible—trust me on that.

Every year, we have continued to have those conversations and make adjustments as we learn and grow from the previous years’ experiences, but I still don’t think that Hugo finalists are demanding infinite freebies. Actually, as most of what I’ve seen elseweb has little to do with the Hugos and their administration and more to do with programming and general accessibility, I will not be dwelling on it in this post. If people still want to hear my thoughts on it, I can do a write-up on that another time.

The biggest sticking point for the motion writers, it seems, is that because the WSFS Constitution does not specify a limit to team sizes, it makes administering the awards (and ensuring everyone gets what they’re entitled to) an inconsistent affair. That’s actually a fair and valid point, so here I’m going to break down the various elements of this concern, and attempt to solve for both the Hugo admins and the potential finalists.

  • First off, Hugo trophies have generally been limited to three per group finalist, with the option to pay for extra trophies to be manufactured and shipped to the relevant parties after the convention is over. While that is unofficial, it is my understanding that it has been standard practice for several years now, and it is completely understandable given the cost of labour and materials for even a single trophy (in 2024, we were quoted £175 per trophy when we ordered our extra ones for SH, which of course we were happy to pay). As far as I am aware, no one from any large team has ever complained about this.
  • Finalist pins and certificates are technically not limited, and each finalist is technically entitled to one of each; usually they get them in their packets as they arrive at the convention, or in the mail if they are not attending.
    • Actually this has not really happened for large teams in recent years (in fact, a moderator from r/Fantasy told me “most of our team did not get finalist certificates in our nominee packets and when I inquired, [they said] “we couldn’t bring enough certificates to the con for everyone,” which the r/Fantasy team did not contest)—and to my understanding there hasn’t been any kickback in general about it except for 2023 (though as we all well know, the pins/certificates were the least serious problem that year).
  • In theory, invitations to the Hugos pre-party and the ceremony itself are not limited either, though in practice I believe each Worldcon has negotiated a limited number of places at each, with optional plus one invites for people’s partners and so on. This is one of the main arguments around logistics I keep hearing from SMOFs who are concerned about stretching Worldcon budgets beyond what is feasible.

While in principle this may appear to be a valid concern, I would argue that in reality it is completely unfounded, and a lot of the reasons why come down to income, class, and other marginalisations that the people in these large teams have to contend with. I don’t think this has ever entered the consciousness of the motion writers (or the SMOFs and long-time fans who argue this in the comments of File 770), and that says more about their thinking (and their privilege) than they realise.

What do I mean?

Let’s use Strange Horizons again as an example. Despite listing our entire 85-strong team in 2021, the most people we have been able to gather at a Worldcon at a time has been a fraction of that: 3 people in 2022, 6 in 2024 (actually 5 by the time of the Hugos, as I personally had to leave due to contracting COVID), and 4 in 2025. This year, I believe it’s going to be one person attending IRL, and about 4 of us virtually, last I checked. So, there has never been a throng of 80-odd people collectively threatening to descend to the pre-Hugo party and demand to be fed and watered, or expecting 160 seats at the Hugo ceremony and one trophy each upon winning, and I can promise you there never will be.

Why? To put it bluntly, it’s because we’re poor, both in time and money. We are scattered across the globe, and many of us are working class and earn such low wages that we can’t afford international travel, let alone accommodation and expenses for a convention of that size, every single year; for some, even taking the time off work is impossible. Especially right now, with flight costs skyrocketing due to the ongoing fuel crisis, attending international conventions in person is becoming increasingly prohibitive for many of us. On the whole, we’re happy doing the work, day in day out, so the magazine can keep ticking; anything else is a bonus, and awards nominations are the biggest boon of all, as they tell us that the community is enjoying our work. That is something we can celebrate wherever we are in the world.

The blunt reality is that to take advantage of these technicalities, one would have to be able to get to Worldcon in the first place, and even with the odd bursary (which I have very gratefully received in the past myself, and I know I have Tammy Coxen to thank for the scheme even existing in the first place), the truth is that most of the volunteers who work on these projects simply don’t get to go to Worldcon at all. So this fear of giant teams coming for Worldcon’s budget is just unrealistic, based on nothing in particular, and kind of serves as a smokescreen that distracts from what I really think is going on behind this motion.

The bigger question: do large teams “dilute” the value of the award?

Here we enter the part where I think there is a diametrically opposed view of the issue between Coxen et al and myself (and whoever agrees with me). This may breach the philosophical, but if you’re still reading I ask that you bear with me, as it is the crux of why I feel so incensed and offended that I wrote a [checks word count] 6,000+ word response to this.

The motion discussion mentions that a greater number of finalists/winners dilutes the significance of being a finalist/winner, and subsequently the perceived value of the award itself. That by there being more of us out there, it makes being a Hugo Award finalist or winner less special somehow.

I really wish I didn’t have to explain why this sounds elitist, classist, and actually dehumanising to those of us who are members of large teams, but it looks like I do, because despite arguing about this in several places online over the last week, the proponents of this motion and their supporters don’t seem to quite get it.

Awards value/prestige as a finite resource, and comparisons with other awards, eg. the Oscars

First of all, I believe it is essential to clarify that the perceived value of a Hugo Award (or indeed any award at all) is not a finite resource. It is not, to borrow the words of someone on Bluesky, “a pie” which we diminish by cutting small slices off for ourselves and away from other categories. It does not run parallel to the stock market, where the value of a stock diminishes as more shareholders purchase shares of a company. There is no supply & demand inflating or deflating an award’s importance depending on if there are large teams on the ballot or not. The shift in certain categories of teams listing more roles, or in some cases their entire staff, is simply reflective of a shift in the landscape of zines and group projects, a mindset change where the folks making these things deem it important to recognise the contributions of their team in ways that may be new to us.

Also, crucially, the existence of large teams on the ballot does not mean more awards are given out upon a win. The categories remain the same, and only one award is given out per category, making an individual category no different than one shared amongst a team. Individuals within teams might be Hugo Award winners, but they are still sharing that as part of a collective—I don’t tell people that I have won a Hugo Award, for example, because I haven’t; I am a Hugo Award winning editor at Strange Horizons. The award was won by SH, and I was on the team when we won, so I’m sharing that honour, but it is not exclusively mine. That to me is obvious, and I really don’t see the point of arguing that more names on a list, or even more trophies out in the world, somehow takes away from the achievements of, say, short story writers or novelists who win in their respective categories. It’s apples and oranges, frankly, and by winning a slice of an apple I am not taking away anybody’s orange. That’s been the case for as long as the Hugo Awards have existed.

Secondly, the value of any award lies in its perception by outsiders. It is something that takes a long time to cultivate, and often lies outside of the administering body’s power to control. When the Hugos were first conceived, they were so insular and niche that the only people that knew of them and cared about them where the people in these very halls, so to speak. In the decades since, they have gained fame outside of our circles and become a defacto stamp of approval on works of art, people who publish or help make these works, and fannish and volunteer efforts that celebrate and elevate the speculative genres, but they are still pretty insular and niche. People like me have entered this community because we’d heard of the Hugos in our little corners of the Earth (I still can’t believe I get to be here and vote in the Hugos! it blows my little Greek mind to think about it), so I can’t dispute that there is prestige here, to be sure—but I am a science fiction nerd, like all of you, not some rando off the street who only knows of people if they are TV famous. Yes, the Hugos may have grown, but they are still decidedly a community-driven award, despite their more widespread fame.

Case in point: several times this week, while having conversations with colleagues and friends in person with people outside of this community in London, England where I reside, I’ve had to preface my discussion of this topic with the question “do you know what the Hugo Awards are?” and then explain their history and significance before I could even get into what I’ve been working on all week—this very post. Even while talking to people who read SFF books, it turns out not everyone knows about the Hugos at all, let alone cares about if something is Hugo-nominated or Hugo-winning—and I work in the arts, in the UK’s capital city, where there is a higher proportion of people who enjoy SFF books and media and might know what the Hugos are. Outside of the arts, and outside of cities where SFF fans can cluster together, that percentage probably falls drastically.

Jake ‘Casella’ Brookins of the Ancillary Review of Books compared the Hugo Awards to the Oscars on social media, a notion with which I disagree vehemently. The Hugos carry a certain caché, yes—but Academy Awards they are not. As I just mentioned, while there is definitely attention on the Hugos each year (and recent scandals have even brought negative mainstream media coverage of them), the Hugos have not been linked to massive sales bumps for shortlisted or winning works, as mainstream reading audiences are not paying attention to that degree. This is entirely the opposite to the Oscars, where even a nomination can guarantee a huge bump in ticket or VOD sales for a film, and actors are guaranteed higher profile projects and massive salary bumps following a nomination or a win.

In some ways, the two are not dissimilar: the Hugos are voted on by the SFF community and the people honoured in them are more often than not a part of this community, just as the Oscars are voted on by members of the AMPAS and the nominees are often (but not always) members of the Academy themselves. Yet, that’s where the similarities end, as the extent of public attention to and engagement with the Oscars is astronomically higher than any engagement with the Hugos outside of fandom spaces. When was the last time a non-fandom person engaged in Hugo predictions on social media every year? What about bets among friends or at a betting shop down a small UK town’s high street? Who throws Hugo watch parties till 5am in someone’s flat in continental Europe?

Brookins perhaps overinflated the prestige of the Hugos to make a point, and did not mean this literally; however, I would humbly ask for the courtesy of backing up one’s arguments with stone cold facts if they are going to bring these points up in order to substantiate being exclusionary on main.

Collectivism vs individualism

A part of the motion writers’ argument is that in 1976 the allowed list size was expanded in order to let all six Monty Pythons be nominated for 1975’s Holy Grail; this is intended to highlight inconsistency with team sizes, but what it tells me is that it’s fine if it’s famous creators outside the community who push for an expansion in team sizes, but not if it’s collectives made up of folks no one has heard of. Yes, six is far fewer than 85, but it sure sounds to me like if a Graphic Story or Dramatic Presentation finalist wanted to credit a longer list of people, it would somehow be less of a big deal for the administrators then, as it certainly has been historically. Funny that.

I can’t help but interpret this argument as a view of the individual’s achievement as more important and valid than a collective’s achievement, which truly rubs me the wrong way, maybe because I am part of a collective and I think in a more collective-forward way generally, in my life. I am a trade union rep within my day job, and truly think that people can achieve more and have more job satisfaction when working alongside others rather than alone.

Of course, the motion does not seek to limit team sizes in general, only who gets award recognition—but here’s the problem with that: making a team choose who amongst them gets to be nominated places a huge emotional burden on them, and would force teams to either adopt structures that would serve this model, or to leave out vital team members from getting their due credit in order to at least get some of them recognition for their work. It says “good job, some of you”, not “good job, all of you”. It’s exclusion 101, using language not at all dissimilar to present day anti-immigration policies prevalent both where I live and where Worldcon first started/is usually hosted, and it’s absolutely dehumanising to those excluded, especially when they are people of colour, hailing from outside the Anglosphere, or otherwise marginalised—as is often the case.

Here’s what having large teams on the ballot tells me personally:

  1. The SFF community is more diverse than I could ever have imagined. A teenager in Bulgaria or Argentina or Korea could be looking at these lists of people and imagine being amongst them someday, and even start thinking about ways to get involved; maybe they join one of these teams, maybe they start their own thing—either way, it serves to grow the community and its diversity of voices.
  2. The Hugo voter base likes this diversity, as they seem to enjoy these zines and related works that feature such broad spectra of people.
  3. These people deserve my attention and curiosity. What do they do in their respective roles? What other work do they put out? I actually like to look up every single person listed on a zine team and check out their personal work, follow them on social media, and take an interest in their writing or other pursuits; this is how I discovered people like Nicasio Reed, Somto Ihezue, and Tonya R. Moore, all of whom started off as zine volunteers and are among the next generation of writing and editing talents to watch for. But that’s a me thing: I see a big list more like an opportunity for discovering something or someone new and interesting, rather than a bother.

So… what should we do here?

I’ve mentioned at the top of this that I think this motion (and particularly its associated discussion) is a tactless way to deal with the inconsistency that has plagued Hugo Administrators in the last five years. So how would I go about fixing this while taking into account both sides and their respective grievances?

To be quite honest, I think it should be withdrawn from consideration, as it is not fit for purpose and only serves to disrespect the people creating work in today’s landscape—work which the Hugo voters deem worthy of inclusion on their nominating ballots. Per Coxen’s responses on social media, the Constitution is not the appropriate place to specify limitations on trophies, pins/certificates, party/ceremony invitations, or ceremony procedures, all of which allegedly make the historical inconsistencies unbearable for administrators. If the only way to ensure consistency is to limit list numbers at the Constitution level, and put the onus on the teams themselves to decide who amongst them gets to be nominated and who doesn’t, then I don’t believe it is worth even discussing this motion to try and salvage any part of it.

If any of my reasoning has reached the people behind it, or folks who are likely to come to the virtual Business Meetings, I urge you to move to postpone this motion indefinitely, or object to its consideration before any debate takes place.

Practical recommendations on how to deal with large teams on the ballot

Truthfully, it costs nothing to put a list of names on the Hugo Awards website, the ballot, or the slides at the ceremony. It makes some people in the audience groan, sure, but—with all due respect here—the people who groan don’t understand or particularly care about what it means for these far-flung volunteer teams to be recognised for their work, or indeed how much they worked or sacrificed to make any of it possible. What they do care about is not having to sit there for ages and listen to long lists of names of people they know nothing about, which on a surface level I understand, even if I personally find it inconsiderate and devoid of curiosity about the people behind the works, venues, and zines they claim to be enjoying.

Still, I’ll take that into account as I lay out my recommendations below, as it is not my (or any large team’s) intention to punish people by making the ceremony three times as long as it needs to be. Besides, we’re all here because we love science fiction, and I still believe that what we have in common is stronger than the lines that divide us.

So my proposed solution is this:

  • List the names as they are given by each team on places like the website, press releases, etc; this is about giving Hugo finalists the respect they deserve, and part of that is respecting how they want their teams to be listed. Think of it as respecting someone’s pronouns, which we tend to be very good about in the SFF community. If a team asks to be listed a certain way, with titles/roles which you might recognise, or some you don’t, or with no titles/roles at all, just do it—it’s not hard or expensive in itself.
  • Don’t read any of them out loud at the ceremony; we sure would like to hear our names, but I understand that time constraints (and crucially, worries about mispronunciations) can really complicate things, so a compromise here would be to forego the reading altogether, but still have a slide with the list as it was given, held up for a few seconds so the audience can briefly applaud the finalist teams.
  • Limit finalist pins to 8 per team (if they are attending in person), and make individual certificates digital/print-on-demand; as with the trophies, this would not be specified in the WSFS constitution, but if it becomes standard practice, then it will be less inconsistent for each successive Worldcon, and group finalists can know what to expect.
    • POD certificates will also not incur printing and distribution costs, and are easy to customise and far cheaper to send digitally for finalists to print at home. Several Worldcons have even made their main publications POD/digital in recent years, and—bar a small number of loud complaints—this has been received fairly well by the community.
  • Limit Hugo party and ceremony invites to 8 per team; this could be left up to each Worldcon to amend according to their budget/venue restrictions, but a standard practice of 8 per team can help create a baseline to work from. If deviations from this norm are communicated clearly, it can help foster a climate of trust between Worldcons and finalists, and prevent resentment and controversy.
  • continue the standard practice of limiting trophies to 3 per team; additional trophies can then be purchased if required, as is common now.

I expect the Hugo administrators within the motion writers can illuminate us as to how copy-pasting a list of names might complicate their work beyond what I have outlined above, but in my opinion I think this would strike a balance between recognising creators within the community in the way they are asking to be, while also respecting the limitations of space, finances, time, and labour that Worldcons have to deal with.

Thank you for reading and hearing me out with an open mind, and I hope we can resolve this issue and move past it in time.

Clarion West Launches Interactive Summer Fundraiser

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This year’s fundraiser is brand new, and is a web-based text adventure game and book recommendation engine called The Story Oracle. Written and designed by Nebula-award-winning game writers alongside Clarion West alumni and board members, the fundraiser runs from June 21st through August 1st, and supports Clarion West’s mission supporting emerging and underrepresented voices in speculative fiction.

Clarion West’s annual summer fundraiser is running through August 1st at The Story Oracle.

Clarion West has been a hub for inclusive writing workshops, author events, and meaningful connection for over 40 years and seeks to find an innovative path to maintaining its programs during a challenging time for arts organizations around the country! 

Every Story Oracle donation supports Clarion West’s work and concludes with up to 10 book recommendations in return. Players follow the game through an underground labyrinth where their choices create a custom list of recommended reading provided by Martha Wells, Fonda Lee, Sheree Renée Thomas, Cory Doctorow, Nisi Shawl, and other well-loved authors. Larger donation options are available for players who would like to receive copies of their recommended books in the mail. 

Participants can play twice with a donation as low as $5. More information and game links can be found here.

About Clarion West: Clarion West is a nonprofit literary organization that supports emerging and underrepresented writers with world-class instruction and opportunities for connection. The organization runs the acclaimed six-week workshop every summer, a nine-month novel writing workshop, online and in-person classes, a library of on-demand classes, public readings and panels, and other events throughout the year; the program provides year-round programs to over 1,500 writers annually.

[Based on a press release.]

Pixel Scroll 7/6/26 In Pixels We Trust, All Others Pay In Scrolls

(1) MESSAGE FOR THE FOURTH. Connie Willis called it “A HOPEFUL AND HAPPY FOURTH OF JULY!” at Facebook.

We went to the Greeley Stampede last night (our local fair and rodeo.) It can be kind of a rough crowd, but this year my husband and I both noticed something different about it–and not just that last year there was lots of MAGA stuff, and this year I saw hardly any red hats or in-your-face T-shirts. What we noticed was people’s attitudes–they were friendly and polite and smiling. Everyone talked to each other–the people at the table where we ate our corn dogs and cherry limeades were all talkative and cheerful, teenagers we were maneuvering around made way for us, and when I told a guy in the line waiting for tickets to get in that I liked his shirt, he gave us two free passes to the fair that he had. Everyone smiled. It was a sea change from last year’s tension and wariness, and it felt like the fever of divisiveness has broken, or at least is breaking.

A lot of people have been saying they’re despairing this Fourth of July, that they feel more like mourning than celebrating, but I find myself MUCH more hopeful than last year, when Trump and DOGE were running riot, colleges and businesses were caving, and watching 1776 on TV (which we do every Fourth of July, made me sick to my stomach. This year we’re in a much different place. The winds have shifted, and Trump is now struggling on multiple fronts, from his corruption (which was on the front page today) to the war he keeps losing over and over….

Willis proceeds with a very long list of things contributing to the shifting winds, then concludes:

…Be of good cheer! The tide has turned, the winds have shifted, and there is fresh air blowing in from somewhere…

(2) BAD GIRL BOOKS. “’It’s more than just fairy smut’: Inside the UK’s first romantasy bookshop” – the Guardian takes us there. “There is more to the subgenre than sex, say the fans who queued for hours outside the brick-and-mortar Oxford store.”

… Oxford is rarely short of literary pilgrims. Every year, visitors flock to the colleges and libraries that shaped writers including JRR Tolkien, CS Lewis and Iris Murdoch. But this crowd is here for something a little different. Instead of queueing for the Bodleian, they’re swapping recommendations for dragon riders and faerie kingdoms. Women clutch tote bags emblazoned with quotes like “hot girls read smut”, and compare their favourite “morally grey” heroes.

The bright pink doors they’re waiting outside belong to Bad Girl Books, the UK’s first romantasy bookshop. The subgenre, blending fantasy and romance, has gone from niche online obsession to one of publishing’s biggest commercial success stories. Sarah J Maas, author of the famous A Court of Thorns and Roses (ACOTAR) series, has sold more than 75 million books worldwide, while Rebecca Yarros’s Onyx Storm recorded the biggest opening week for a hardback fiction title in the UK since Harper Lee’s Go Set a Watchman a decade ago.

“My husband thinks it’s just pornography,” Emma says. “But it’s about much more than that.”…

… The shop’s founder is 30-year-old Starlin Marot. “I didn’t really used to be a reader,” she tells me. “A friend recommended a romantasy book she’d found on TikTok, and it completely changed everything. It became my whole personality.”

As her obsession grew, she found there was nowhere offline to indulge it. “I’d go into bookshops and they’d only have the mainstream titles I was already reading,” she says. “I also felt there wasn’t anywhere I could go to meet other people who loved these books. I found that community online – on BookTok, Instagram and Reddit – but I wanted somewhere people could come together in person to talk about books.”

Last year, she posted a TikTok floating the idea of a dedicated romantasy pop-up. About 40,000 people watched the video, and more than 1,000 signed up within two days. She took the enthusiasm on board, and went on to host a series of pop-ups around the country, maxing out her credit card to buy stock. “It was incredibly hard work. I was working 12-hour days. But people flew from Ireland, Norway and Italy to come to the pop-ups, bringing empty suitcases to fill with books.”

The pop-ups snowballed, and within six months she had raised £30,000 to open a permanent shop….

(3) COLBERT LOTR MOVIE NEWS. “Elijah Wood Says Stephen Colbert’s New Lord of the Rings Movie Will ‘Certainly’ Feature the Highly-Anticipated Return of His Frodo Baggins ‘In Theory’, But That ‘We’re Not There Yet’” at The Direct.

The Lord of the Rings star Elijah Wood commented on whether he might appear in Stephen Colbert’s new adaptation, Shadows of the PastThe Late Night host has long been a fan of The Lord of the Rings (LOTR) and revealed that he, his son, Peter McGee, and original LOTR scribe Philippa Boyens are writing a new movie in the franchise. The film would focus on the previously unadapted chapter “Fogs on the Barrow-downs,” meaning it will also likely involve the return of the Lord of the Rings cast.

Warner Bros. only confirmed development of Colbert’s Lord of the Rings film in March 2026, but IMDb already listed cast members Elijah Wood, Sean Astin, Dominic Monaghan, and Billy Boyd (the four original Hobbits) as being attached. However, IMDb listings aren’t always accurate, so The Direct asked Wood for clarification during an interview promoting his new animated show, Among Us….

… Wood added that Colbert’s adaptation is set to “include all those characters” and that he would be returning as Frodo “certainly in theory” should the movie get greenlit. The actor also expressed his confidence in Colbert: “It’s in the best Tolkien scholarly hands:”

“But I think the idea of telling the story of what happens in those six chapters is really exciting, and I think really exciting for fans, and I think what Stephen and his son have crafted and what they’re working through is really rich and interesting, and it certainly includes all those characters. So, a script has to be written, we have to go through a process and read it, and it has to get a green light and all those things, but certainly in theory, yeah. And I’m beyond thrilled that it’s Stephen and his son doing it. It’s in the best Tolkien scholarly hands.”

(4) BYO RING. “Weston Park in Staffordshire to hold UK’s first hobbits festival” reports BBC. (Subscription required for readers outside the UK.)

An immersive festival allowing Tolkien true believers the chance to dress and live as a hobbit is coming to The Shire – Staffordshire, that is.

The five-day Brandywine Festival is due to take place at Weston Park in September and organiser Burgschneider expects up to 2,000 people to attend the live action role play (LARP) event that promises “feasting and fellowship”.

If you thought a hobbit festival had a little ring to it, you would be right – a similar event has previously been held in the US and encouraged those attending to remain in costume throughout and take part in themed games and activities.

Weston Park is a country estate with a history of hosting big events such as V Festival.

The location was chosen, the organiser said, because of JRR Tolkien’s links with the West Midlands.

The Lord of the Rings author grew up in Birmingham and is believed to have based some of the fictional locations on the landscapes of the region….

(5) HEARD AT ANIME EXPO. Gizmodo opens its notebook and shares “The Biggest Announcements From Anime Expo 2026”.

Anime Expo 2026 is officially in the history books, and between the crowds so large the fire marshals had to briefly stop allowing people inside the Los Angeles Convention Center, the massive lines, the chicken protests, and the police descending on a midnight mahjong gathering, there were some pretty big announcements. New series like The Guy She Was Interested in Wasn’t a Guy at All got attendees hyped, the premiere of Cyberpunk: Edgerunners 2 filled the Crypto.com arena—that’s the Los Angeles Lakers’ home venue, if you need a reference for how big it is—and delusional Persona 4 fans (hi, hello, that’s me) got their hopes up for an announcement of Yosuke being romanceable in the new Revival remake, which obviously didn’t happen (it’s never going to happen, we need to accept it and move on), but we did learn that animation studio Mappa will be producing all the in-game cutscenes, which is a decent consolation prize. Here are all the biggest announcements from Anime Expo 2026….

(6) MEET THE WIKIPEDIA CEO. “Wikipedia Is Battling for the Soul of the Internet” contends an article in the New York Times. (Behind a paywall.)

Wikipedia is in peril.

In a world where trust in truth is crumbling, the grande dame of collective online fact-gathering is under threat on every front. The MAGA right, with Elon Musk at the fore, is slinging accusations of political bias and antisemitism and has even questioned the site’s nonprofit status. Artificial intelligence is raiding the encyclopedia’s resources and draining attention. Repressive governments have hauled its volunteer editors into penal colonies.

In Wikipedia’s 25-year history, it has never had to fight this hard.

The organization that supports the site, the Wikimedia Foundation, is increasing its lobbying budget and advertising in Times Square. It is charging companies like Google and Meta that gobble up the encyclopedia’s 65 million articles, and throttling access for certain scrapers. And it is expanding its human rights team to better protect volunteers against rising harassment, surveillance and retaliation.

For an organization that holds neutrality as a cardinal rule, it is a lot of conflict, requiring Wikimedia to go on the offensive — diplomatically, of course.

So it found a diplomat: Bernadette Meehan, 50, became Wikimedia’s chief executive in January, after stints as the U.S. ambassador to Chile and at the Obama Foundation, at the State Department, at the National Security Council and on Wall Street.

In a career full of high-wire acts — helping to negotiate nuclear deals with Iran, facilitating talks with Cuba — being the custodian of one of the world’s 10 most visited websites could be Ms. Meehan’s trickiest task. The trilingual former public servant is the first with her background in the Wikimedia job, succeeding mostly women from fields like law, journalism and Planned Parenthood.

Ms. Meehan will not say Wikipedia is at war — not after she spent much of 2007 in Iraq, in an actual war zone where she witnessed “the supreme cruelty of human beings.”

But she accepts that the site is in a metaphorical battle for its very existence.

“Wikipedia underpins everything that we have on the internet,” she said in her first interview in the role. “It is beloved, it is credible; in increasingly polarized times, it is seen as a trustworthy source.”

It is also, she said, at an inflection point.

“How do we keep this project alive?” she asked.

Mr. Musk has railed against Wikipedia as “Wokepedia” and “an extension of legacy media propaganda.” He has protested his entry and urged his followers to withhold donations over the foundation’s diversity initiatives.

The tech mogul is one in a chorus of conservatives calling the reference site a hotbed of liberal bias. Senator Ted Cruz, Republican of Texas, expressed “alarm” about both Wikipedia’s purported ideological lean and claims that editors were coordinating to spread antisemitic and pro-Hamas narrativesDavid Sacks, recently the Trump administration’s A.I. czar, weighed in. So did Tucker Carlson, a popular commentator, and even Larry Sanger, who founded Wikipedia with Jimmy Wales in 2001.

Wikipedia has long been a proxy battleground for warring ideas about truth: What constitutes balance? What makes a good source? But now, those online debates could result in real repercussions.

Last year, a Trump administration official made inquiries into the nonprofit’s tax-exempt status. A Republican-led congressional oversight committee initiated an investigation in August, demanding that Wikimedia identify certain editors and produce any evidence of influence from foreign operatives or academic institutions. The foundation said it responded to both inquests last year and had no updates.

To de-escalate the antagonism, Ms. Meehan and her team are addressing misconceptions about the site. Wikipedia is largely decentralized, with independent contributors distilling facts through open debate and agreement. Elected arbitration committees handle dispute resolution. The foundation, with a budget of $208.6 million and about 600 employees and contractors, provides servers and funding but steers clear of content decisions.

(7) MEMORY LANE.

[Written by Cat Eldridge.]

Janet Leigh and the Matter of Psycho (1960)

Janet Leigh. Alfred Hitchcock. A perfect pair it turned out. Psycho came out sixty-six years ago in the States. So let’s get started, shall we? 

Warning, and I do mean, warning, if you haven’t seen the film, this consist of spoilers. Whole bloody knives full of them.

Forty-seven minutes into film, Janet Leigh is showering when a shadowy figure brutally kills her character Marion by stabbing her over and over so the blood runs copiously.  Oh did the film censors hate that scene. 

It took a full week to complete from set-up to filming, seventy camera setups, using fast-cut editing of seventy-eight pieces of film, and apparently a naked stand-in model for rehearsal (Marli Renfro who appeared in many men’s magazines of the days and appeared on the cover of the September 1960 edition of Playboy) in a mere forty-five second impressionistic montage sequence, and both inter-cutting slow-motion and regular speed footage. (I say apparently but read on as to why that is disputed. Really disputed. As in still disputed.) 

Hitchcock would later acknowledge that while Leigh’s face is seen that it is her, otherwise it is Renfro. And later contradicts himself in yet another interview. And then changes his mind yet again. So Hitchcock who should really doesn’t want to admit who it as far as more than one more person close to him has acknowledged. It has a closed set so only a handful of people were there and hardly anyone including the film crew ever talked.

Yet another individual, Rita Riggs, who was in charge of the wardrobe, stated that it was Leigh in the shower the entire time, explaining that Leigh did not wish to be nude and so she devised many things including pasties, moleskin, and bodystockings, to be pasted on Leigh for the scene. I must say this sounds quite silly. And again it may or may not be true. 

Now it has to be noted that in Psycho – Behind the Scenes of the Classic Thriller she says that all the actual shower footage in the film was of her and the only time Renfro was used was in an overhead shot that was eventually cut due to censors’ concerns. If true, that Renfro isn’t in the film at all. Oh that must hurt. 

At this point, we’ll never know, will we?  Now keep in mind that Renfro is still alive and has continued to give interviews, insisting that it is she framing the narrative now. 

Though Leigh has been dead twenty years so let’s let her and the also passed on Anthony Perkins talk about it in this Hitchock tribute done by the American Film Institute.

The question is where is the unedited film? That is the question that goes unanswered though the likely answer it seems is that it no longer exists.

So I got curious what the critics at the time thought about the film so I went and found the reviews of the time. So let’s look some of those reviews.

Paine Knickerbocker, Chronicle movie critic very much liked it: “After his suspense pictures and romantic adventure stories could he come up with a shocker, acceptable to regular American audiences, which still carried the spine-tingling voltage of foreign presentations such as ‘Diabolique’?”

“The answer is an enthusiastic yes. He has very shrewdly interwoven crime, sex and suspense, blended the real and the unreal in fascinating proportions and punctuated his film with several quick, grisly and unnerving surprises.”

The Variety staff was enthusiastic about it: “Anyone listening hard enough, might almost hear Alfred Hitchcock saying, ‘Believe this, kids, and I’ll tell you another.’ The rejoinder from this corner: Believability doesn’t matter; but do tell another.

“Producer-director Hitchcock is up to his clavicle in whimsicality and apparently had the time of his life in putting together ‘Psycho’. He’s gotten in gore, in the form of a couple of graphically-depicted knife murders, a story that’s far out in Freudian motivations, and now and then injects little amusing plot items that suggest the whole thing is not to be taken seriously.”

 The New York Times review sort of kind of mentions the shower scene: “The young man who diffidently tends it — he is Anthony Perkins and the girl is Janet Leigh — is a queer duck, given to smirks and giggles and swift dashes up to a stark Victorian mansion on a hill. There, it appears, he has a mother — a cantankerous old woman — concealed. And that mother, as it soon develops, is deft at creeping up with a knife and sticking holes into people, drawing considerable blood.”

Did it do well it at the Box Office? That would be, and yes this is a pun, a very bloody understatement. It was budgeted at $806,947, an oddly exact number I know, and I’ve read no accounting that says it went over so no extra knives or blood was apparently needed. The box office was $50 million, sixty times what it cost to make. 

It’s been continuously playing first at theatres, three or four times since the first run in general release, plus at art houses to this day, on various streaming platforms pretty much ever since. Yes it’s on DVD and BluRay now. 

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(8) COMICS SECTION.

My latest books cartoon for @theguardian.com #heatwave

Tom Gauld (@tomgauld.bsky.social) 2026-07-06T10:43:24.107Z

(9) OPENING THE DRAWERS. In episode 2 of The Incomplete Worldcon Podcast, “A TAFF Delegate’s Guide To Glasgow”, Sarah Gulde, Isabel Schechter, and DJ Switch discuss how they’re “looking forward to some of the programming for LAcon V in 2026, life coaches are NOT a scam, and Sarah buys The Doctor’s ACTUAL underpants!”

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(10) JWST CHANGES SO MUCH. “Astrophysicists Puzzle Over Webb’s New Universe” at Quanta Magazine. “Faced with observations of early black holes and galaxies that weren’t expected to exist, scientists have come up with a wealth of new theories to explain them. Now they just need to figure out which ones are true.”

When Charlotte Mason ponders cosmic mysteries, she likes to doodle. “I am quite a visual person,” she said. “I usually draw a lot of pictures trying to understand what’s going on.”

Mason, an astrophysicist at the Cosmic Dawn Center in Copenhagen, has lately been filling pages with sketches of “little red dots,” perplexing objects discovered by the hundreds in images from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Little red dots were never seen before the telescope came online in 2022. But we now know that they started to appear in significant numbers roughly 650 million years after the Big Bang.

These dots are just one of the thrilling mysteries that have emerged from JWST’s observations of the early universe. Others include black holes that seem impossibly large for their age, as well as ancient galaxies that defy what we thought we knew about the first billion years after the Big Bang. At first, scientists were astounded: The universe revealed by JWST simply didn’t square with our understanding of astrophysics. Now, a wave of new theories offers tantalizing solutions — but which ones portray reality is an open question.

Recent ideas suggest that little red dots could be black holes cocooned in thick gas, possibly representing a completely new type of object called a black hole star, in which the tight shroud of gas emits light like a stellar atmosphere.

“This would be my black hole,” Mason said, drawing a small circle and filling it in. “I might put a disk on it, because we think that’s where some of the emission comes from.” She slashed a line through the circle’s center. “Then the kind of naïve picture is just this dense gas cloud around the black hole.” She drew a larger circle surrounding the object.

But Mason thinks there may be more to these cosmic enigmas. She and colleagues recently analyzed the spectrum of light emitted by one little red dot. If the dense-cloud picture is correct, then some of the light should have been altered from passing through the gas — but that’s not what they saw….

(11) STREAMING LEADERS FOR JUNE. JustWatch has released the Top 10 streaming movies and TV shows for June 2026.

[Thanks to Cat Eldridge, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Chris Barkley, James Bacon, Mark Roth-Whitworth, Kathy Sullivan, Steven French, Mike Kennedy, Andrew Porter, and John King Tarpinian for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Cat Eldridge.]

2026 Deutscher Science Fiction Preis Finalists

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The nominees for the Deutscher Science Fiction Preis 2026 were announced July 4.

The juried award for the best short story and best novel published in the German language in the previous year is sponsored by the SFCD, Germany´s largest science-fiction club.

Each winner will receive €1000, and the award committee has added prize money for second and third place finalists. “In light of the large number of excellent texts and with a desire to further promote science fiction, the committee will also award prize money to second and third place winners starting with the 2026 German Science Fiction Prize.”

  • The second place winner in each category will receive 500 euros.
  • The third place winner in each category will receive 300 euros.

The winners will be announced in September, and the awards will be presented at Elstercon 18, to be held September 18-20, 2026.

BESTE DEUTSCHSPRACHIGE KURZGESCHICHTE / BEST GERMAN LANGUAGE SHORT STORY

Die Reihenfolge der Nominierungen folgt dem Alphabet und stellt keine Wertung dar.

  • “Sabotage” by Patricia Eckermann, published in Andymonaden, edited by Michael Wehren, Memoranda Verlag
  • “Echo” by Luc François, published in Angstvoll und leicht sehnsüchtig, edited by Samuel Hamen, Hydre Éditions
  • “Notizen eines Sonderlings” by Jan Gardemann, published in CAPRICE 01, edited by Frank G. Gerigk, p.machinery
  • “Das letzte Mal” by Stephanie Lammers, published in c’t 02/2025
  • “Ausreißende Sterne” by Aiki Mira, published in Andymonaden, edited by Michael Wehren, Memoranda Verlag
  • “Wir waren hier” by Ralph-Alexander Neumüller, published in Tales of Science II, edited by Marianne Labisch und Kiran Ramakrishnan, p.machinery
  • “Living Nightlights” by Lisa-Viktoria Niederberger, published in Klimazukünfte 2050. Wie werden wir leben?, edited by Fritz Heidorn and Sylvia Mlynek, Hirnkost Verlag
  • “Die Amazone” by Michael Pfrommer, published in Vom Filme schmieden. Und anderen Träumen, edited by Patrick A. Kompio und Sebastian Fesser, Independently published
  • “Blumen für Lisa-9” by Uwe Post, published in EXODUS 49, edited by René Moreau, Heinz Wipperfürth and Hans Jürgen Kugler, Eigenverlag René Moreau
  • “Kinderladen” by Jol Rosenberg, published in Queer*Welten 15, edited by Judith Vogt, Lena Richter und Heike Knopp-Sullivan, Ach je Verlag
  • “Metanoq” by Maximilian Wust, published in NOVA 37, p.machinery

BESTER DEUTSCHSPRACHIGER ROMAN / BEST GERMAN LANGUAGE NOVEL

  • We burn the sun by Anika Beer, 480 Seiten, Piper Verlag
  • Asimovs Kindergarten by Reda El Arbi, 656 Seiten, lectorbooks
  • Der Himmel wird zur See by Sven Haupt, 272 Seiten, Eridanus Verlag
  • Ein Übermaß von Welt by Sven Haupt, 224 Seiten, Eridanus Verlag
  • Thanatopia by Tom Hillenbrand, 384 Seiten, Kiepenheuer & Witsch
  • Pandoras Flotte by Christian Märtesheimer, 364 Seiten, Atlantis Verlag
  • Denial of Service by Aiki Mira, 256 Seiten, Fischer TOR
  • Glow in the Dark by L.U. Sanders, 576 Seiten, Independently published
  • Lyneham by Nils Westerboer, 496 Seiten, Klett-Cotta

Sunburst Award 2026 Shortlist

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Sunburst medallion.

The 2026 shortlist for The Sunburst Award for Excellence in Canadian Literature of the Fantastic was announced July 6.

The award celebrates the best in Canadian fantastika published during the previous calendar year. Winners receive a medallion that incorporates the Sunburst logo. The winner receives a cash prize of $3,000.

The five longlisted books are:

  • Ennes, Hiron — The Works of Vermin (Tor Publishing Group)
  • Gagné, Mireille (translated by Strauss, Pablo) — Horsefly (Coach House Books)
  • Leduc, Amanda —Wild Life (Random House Canada)
  • Marshall, Helen — The Lady, the Tiger and the Girl Who Loved Death (Titan)
  • Nolan, Mackenzie — Veal (ECW Press)

The jurors for the 2026 Award are A.G. Pasquella, Daniel Perry, and A.C. Wise.

Over 100 books were submitted for consideration for the award. The winner will be revealed in the fall.

Brenda Gail Bright (1947-2026)

By Gary Westfahl: This week, my older sister Brenda Gail Bright passed away at the age of 78. Her connections to science fiction were minimal. First, while attending Vassar College, she met a Yale student named George Alec Effinger, who told her that he wanted to become a science fiction writer, and he actually did, having a long and productive career, though one marred by illness. They were never romantically involved, but they became friends and later corresponded with each other, so she was able to obtain his answers to some questions relayed from her younger brother with an interest in science fiction. Somewhere in my closet is a letter to Brenda from Effinger offering his thoughts about the long non-appearance of Harlan Ellison’s The Last Dangerous Visions. (He reported that Ellison had bought three of his stories, one of them he thought was embarrassingly awful, and none of them ultimately appeared in the posthumously assembled anthology.) Effinger also Tuckerized her in his story “Naked to the Invisible Eye” (1973) by naming one character Westfahl, since he came to know her as Brenda Westfahl. A scholar examining the story today might assume from the unusual spelling that he was referencing me, but it was actually a tribute to Brenda.

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George Alec Effinger in 1988. Photo by and (c) Andrew Porter.

He would regularly send her copies of his books, which she then gave to me to add to my collection, because she was never interested in holding on to possessions. Four of them contained written comments from Effinger: he wrote in Irrational Numbers (1976) “For Brenda – this book (which has the single most disgusting cover art in the history of mankind) as a kind of solace while you live near Cleveland – with affection, George Alec Effinger.” In Heroics (1980), he wrote “For Brenda, with the fondest memories of listening to WABC in your room – George Alec Effinger 10/20/80.” In When Gravity Fails (1988), he wrote “Brenda – look out for this one: It’s not a cute, funny little book – Alec 11/15/88.” And in A Fire in the Sun (1989), he wrote “To Brenda – It’s always ‘scribble, scribble.’ Love, Alec.”

She also loved to watch old science fiction films, so a regular topic that came up in emails was her discovery of some terrible but strangely endearing clunker, which I could respond to knowledgeably because such films are one of my specialties. She liked reading my film reviews for Locus Online and especially appreciated my review of Alien Trespass (2009), an overlooked film that merits some appreciation. As Christmas gifts, she used to send me Star Trek coffee cups, three of which I still have; my favorite one shows Kirk, Spock, and McCoy standing in the transporter, and when the cup is heated with hot coffee, they vanish. She later sent me two more expensive items that now hang in frames on my office wall: a limited edition print of Superman by artist Curt Swan, and an envelope with the first-day issue of a Star Trek stamp featuring the signatures of William Shatner and Leonard Nimoy. I dedicated one of my books, William Gibson (2013), to her and her husband Terry Bright.

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Of course, she had other interests besides science fiction films. She was an inveterate traveler, as she and Terry often journeyed to places all around the globe; she always attended her Vassar class reunions; and she was constantly reading books on many subjects, including of course Effinger’s science fiction. Whenever I visited, we played games of Scrabble, which Terry usually won, though Brenda and I were competitive. For a long time, she had a special interest in the Titanic, and she would attend conventions bringing together other people fascinated by the doomed ocean liner; she even published one article describing the films about the Titanic.

If she has any significance to the field of science fiction, it is as a reminder that there are innumerable people out there who have no relationship to the science fiction community and offer no input in its print and online publications, but are nevertheless devoted to science fiction and exercise their own form of influence in the books they choose to read or check out from libraries and the films they choose to watch in theatres or online. Such people may also provide helpful support for the science fiction writers that they knew, as I am sure that Effinger enjoyed his correspondence with an old friend from his college days. Even though she was unknown and unheralded to fans of the genre, Brenda was a friend of science fiction, and I will miss her very much.

Pixel Scroll 7/5/26 I Wanna Stalk And Scroll All Night, And Pixel Every Day

(1) CLARKE V. WOOLF. “Susanna Clarke: ‘I had been ill for 11 years. I felt like I was about to fall off the world’”. The author looks back on the experience in the Guardian.

… There is hardly any sense of struggle in On Being Ill. Struggle is what the healthy are doing, beyond the invalid’s window pane. Ant-like, they are rushing to and fro, being clerks and bus conductors and widows and lawyers. The shadowy figure at the essay’s centre – the figure who might be Woolf or who might be us – seems almost delighted to have fallen ill. They float like a stick on a stream; they are as gratefully irrelevant as a dead leaf being blown across a lawn; they watch the clouds mutate and form pictures above a London entirely unconscious of the beauty above its head.

This was an insight that I too gained in illness, and it is part of what I tried to write about in Piranesi: that there is a whole world endlessly going on, endlessly being beautiful, regardless of whether anyone is there to see it or not. Where Woolf and I part company is in what this means. For her it was evidence of the stark indifference of the universe to human beings: “Divinely beautiful it is also divinely heartless.”

For Piranesi, the central character of the book, and for me, the sheer profligate abundance of beauty is evidence of a universe intensely bound up with its creations. Piranesi walks through his world, cataloguing its contents, describing its wonders. This he considers his chief task in life. “The Beauty of the House is immeasurable; its Kindness infinite.”…

(2) EUROCON 2026 REPORTS. James Bacon has written two more installments about this year’s Eurocon in Berlin. Catch them here:

(3) STARTING THE SECOND CENTURY. Nic Farey’s This Here…#101 came out a week ago but has only just been made available for download at eFanzines: This Here… 101 (direct download).

(4) THE GHOST OF WESTERCON WALKS. Westercon, which cannot be allowed to simply die because of the opportunity it affords SMOFs to do business meeting LARPing, convened in a corner at BayCon this weekend and reported this result:

Westercon 80 will be held in conjunction with the 2028 Loscon as determined by the 2026 Westercon Business Meeting. (Westercon 78 will be held in conjunction with the 2027 BayCon, as selected last year.)

The Westercon Business Meeting this year ratified the repeal of the Westercon Bylaws. The 2027 and 2028 Westercons will not hold a Site Selection election or a Business Meeting. That means means that today was The Last Dangerous Business Meeting, and it was my honor to preside over it.

(5) HUMAN RESOURCES. “Bosses Horrified as ‘AI Native’ College Graduates Hit the Workplace” claims Futurism.

There’s a silent epidemic building in colleges and universities throughout the country — and as you might imagine, it has everything to do with AI.

As one New York financier told Financial Times journalist Gillian Tett, new hires who were seen as “AI natives” are turning out to have alarmingly shallow ideas. So much so, the anonymous finance worker admitted, that his firm now actively avoids seeking out AI-literate STEM graduates, and opts to comb through humanities students instead.

“We want critical thinking, not just AI,” the financier told the FT.

Over the past few years, a veritable tidal wave of headlinesstudies, and think pieces have flooded the internet with horror stories about the decline in literacy rates, social skills, and critical thinking abilities of the country’s college students. While there’s a kernel of truth that these factors had already been slowly dwindling prior to the widespread adoption of AI, the tech only seems to be accelerating the drop-off in real-life abilities, particularly among young people for whom it can serve as a cognitive crutch….

Andrew (not Werdna) sent the link with the comment – “Like Y2K led to recruitment of aging COBOL and FORTRAN programmers to rescue companies that needed their (once-outdated) expertise, folks who can put thoughts and words together in a coherent form, using only their little grey cells are going to be pulled back from their retirements to keep the economy running.”

(6) TODAY’S BIRTHDAY.

[Written by Paul Weimer.]

July 5, 1957Jody Lynn Nye, 69.

By Paul Weimer: I mainly know the work of Nye as a collaborator and facilitator, working with other people’s work.  Sure, she has written a slew of short stories, and several novels of her own. But when I think of her work, I don’t think of those as much as I should.  Instead, I think of her work with Robert Asprin, and Anne McCaffrey. 

Neither is a surprise. One of the strong arrows in Nye’s quiver is humor, and collaboration with Asprin on some of the later works in the MYTH series must have seemed natural to both of them when they decided to do it. Both engage in both broad humor and subtle wordplay, laugh out loud at the moment, and later poleaxing bits of humor as profound as they are funny. And coming in as she did late in the series, it provided a fresh infusion of ideas for the MYTH series at the time and helped extend the series into the 2000s. 

And then there is Anne McCaffrey. The first thing I read by Nye is not her standalone novels, or MYTH, but rather her guide to Pern. Even then, intensely interested in worldbuilding, of course I had to pick this one up (it would be one of several I picked up, including one on Julian May’s Pliocene Exile, the Visual Guide to Castle Amber, et cetera).  Only in retrospect did I realize that the Nye who wrote this would be the one who collaborated with McCaffrey in the other arena where McCaffrey is known more: The Ship Who Sang. That original novella, way back in the 1960’s led to Nye and McCaffrey collaborating on more stories and novels about a sentient spaceship. Nye also continued the series on her own, as did other authors like S M Stirling.  (In point of fact, Nye seems to like to do that, to continue on series. She did it with MYTH and with some other series as well, extending and building them outward. 

And then there is the odd collaborative/shared world Exiled Claw, which is an alternate earth where intelligent bipedal cats (think Kzinti but not as stupidly aggressive ) take on intelligent dinosaurs in a bronze age/early iron age technology verse.  Nye shows off yet another arrow in heron quiver in those two volumes. Pity they stopped after two volumes and not even Nye has had the opportunity to write any more. Alas!

It would be a Mythstake, indeed, to discount Nye’s work in the SFF field as “merely” being collaborative. (She also teaches at Dragon Con every year, too). Collaborations and working in other people’s sandboxes is hard, not easier, than original ideas, and Nye has a talent (and clearly, a proclivity) for it.

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Jody Lynn Nye

(7) COMICS SECTION.

(8) PRODUCT PLACEMENT.

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(9) A 5.3-MILLION-YEAR-OLD DEEP-SEA WHALE NECROPOLIS. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] Where do large animals go to die? Perhaps the most well-known example of asking this type of question relates to the so-called and mythological ‘elephants graveyard’. However, in real life today as revealed in the journal Nature, a graveyard of whales has just been discovered that dates back over 5 million years.

Researchers largely based at Sanya, China, have discovered a whale graveyard in a 1,200 km long abyssal trench called the Diamantina Fracture Zone, which at places is over 7 km (4.4 miles) deep. Now, so far, the most of the few whale falls that have been found are some tens of metres to around 4,000 m water depth, with the deepest example reaching 4 km in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. The mostly very much deeper Diamantina Fracture Zone itself formed as the Australian and Antarctic continents separated between 60 million and 50 million years ago.

The graveyard has a deep and extensive accumulation comprising five modern natural whale-fall communities and 476 fossil cetacean species recorded. The researchers show that carcasses host specialised communities dominated by brittle stars, bone-boring worms and chemosynthesis-based bivalves.

Primary research: Peng, X. et al (2026) “A 5.3-million-year-old deep-sea whale necropolis in the Diamantina Zone”. Nature, vol. 654, p978-983.

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(10) WHY J.G. BALLARD STILL MATTERS. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] Over at the YouTube Sci-Fi Scavenger channel, there is a short examination of one of the Brit champions of the New Wave, J. G. Ballard.

From The Drowned World and Crash to High-Rise and Empire of the Sun, Ballard transformed science fiction by shifting its focus away from spaceships and distant planets, and towards what he called “inner space”: the landscapes of the human mind.

You can see the 10-minute video here or below…

[Thanks to John King Tarpinian, Cat Eldridge, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Andrew (not Werdna), Chris Barkley, Mark Roth-Whitworth, Kathy Sullivan, Steven French, Mike Kennedy, and Andrew Porter for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Jayn.]

We Are Living In The Future! The Ship Is Sailing Smoothly

Metropolcon — What day is it now?

By James Bacon: Sunday is a busy day, but one of the many amazing things going on is a direct connection to a polar expedition research vessel. 

In the salubrious surroundings of the Kuppenhalle we are joined by Autun Purser live on board the Polarstern research vessel, which left Bremerhaven on the 5th of July, heading north towards arctic then heading over to the Greenland shelf, but currently steaming past The Shetland Islands. 

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Autun Purser is from the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research and is chief scientist on board this expedition, but he is one of those wonderful people who is multi-talented, he is now a Gollancz cover artist, and he is well known to fans as he himself, a fan, has been to Eastercon and many other conventions, and many fans love his Science Fictional Travel posters, and his artwork has appeared in fan publications, including numerous issues of Journey PlanetIssue #93 – “Andor Season II” — features an essay by Autun on Andor and art. This issue received the ESFS best fanzine award at the same convention as this live event. 

The 44-year-old ship Polarstern has 50 scientists and 50 crew on board, and has a shorter four-week voyage. It is a large ship with ten decks, an icebreaker, and has a displacement of 17,000t and is 33 m x 115 m, a wide ship to be stable in the ice. 

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The call comes from the Winch Room on board the ship and Autun is welcomed via zoom by Vincent Docherty hosting, who is a scientist by training and involved in the energy industry, and Autun greets everyone in the room. Autun tells us about the ship, his research, and the current voyage (part of the FRAM project, Frontiers in Arctic Monitoring).

The world of the sea is changing, algae, ice, changes in the patterns of ice transport, movements of ships, poor management of on board vessels water ballast, are all having big impacts. Ballast waters being incorrectly managed, for instance, transports plants and life and animals to new places.

The ship itself is regulated by underwater noise rules and is managed and operated under permission, and at times, whale watchers get equipment underwater acoustics turned off. Light pollution is also minimized, and nothing overboard, all waste is held, stored and dealt with properly upon return.  

A new vessel for the future will be hybrid powered.

Autun takes us on a tour of the ship. He notes that the ship is very analogue like the first “TARDIS” and the packed room laughs out loud. We see a variety of scientific survey and data capturing devices, including Autun’s huge camera rig that is towed behind, a device that sits into mud and films the worms and we see scientists working on special nets that capture animals.

We get to see a torpedo shaped UAV and he compares the dome to super-intelligent, mobile Federation computer Orac from Blakes 7.

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Alexander Gerst is a German geophysicist and volcanologist worked aboard the ship. Gerst is also a German Astronaut, and went to the ISS twice, in 2014 and 2018, and spent362 days 1 hour 51 minutes in space. 

There are 9 groups doing different things on board, and we get to see the weather team, who send up weather balloons and also ensure the helicopters, of which there are two can operate as well as teams of scientists working on water testing. 

The ship is a working environment – everyone is preparing their tasks going about their day, it is exciting to see. We are introduced, and many people engage with the camera, explaining what they are doing – it is utterly wonderful. 

We follow Autun as he goes around the vessel, and then up stairs to the very large bridge. Excitingly there is a post box on the bridge, and it is an official post box, and there are franking stamps that are especially made for each expedition! 

We see the old communication room, and then head to the stern where work is being prepared. He also shows us old train wheels which are used as weights.

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We see the Blue saloon where important meetings and dignitaries and delegates from other countries are hosted, and it is a lovely space, with a bar, although Autun thinks this looks like the bar from The Shining, there is also an actual fire — fire in case of an emergency for heating and the sense of humour is there as when he is asked what they would burn, as he points out the books to much laughter. There are many shelves for books in the library and there is also a selection of secret book shelves.

Autun himself has spent over two years on board the Polarstern, he has been on 27 long cruises 18 of which have been Polarstern cruises.

We continue the tour, we see containers used for storage and the temperature controlled room, hear about the 4 cooks including a baker, so there is fresh bread and pastries daily. We see the recycling center, where separation occurs, and compacting of metal. 

They have no scientific divers on board, the manned submersible JAGO no longer in use, (see overview) but they do have a mini submersible and if the ships propeller got snared, there is equipment on board for the crew to effect a repair. 

The ship deals with very deep water, and Autun notes that the research vessel Heincke has diving.

There is discussion then about Indigenous peoples around the arctic circle  and a project entitled artic pulse involving indigenous communities from the Beaufort sea and North West passage where active members of those communities are. They have 8 berths on board,  look at the impacts that are occurring, such as  artisanal fishing representatives looking at survey data. A detailed combination of scientists with community involvement and consideration to indigenous involvement is a goal of the AWI. Autun notes that  Artisanal Fishers know the sea floor and know the sea better than scientists! 

A series of questions are asked and answers given, from toilets to overthinking  by younger Ph.D scientists. Autun notes that he is always thoughtful about ensuring he is collecting data that’s well described for future scientists to use. There is some discussion of sea sickness, and astronomy, the long sunset and how the polar night is interesting rather than depressing and long days mean black out curtains. 

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A question about how the Polarstern would manage if it got stuck, is very interesting as apparently it got stuck in a similar location to Shackleton in the Endurance. There is a limit to how much diesel the ship can expend on attempting a break out, and if it does not, it must wait over winter, for which there is food for 18 months on board. 

We hear there is a Doctor, Nurse and Robotic surgery where a surgeon can dial in to operate with a robot and there is mention of the ship’s obligation to help others in distress. 

It is a terrific item, and is utterly amazing. 

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Autun’s other elements are worth mentioning, he has now done 26 covers for Gollancz and his travel poster postcards to science fictional and fantastic destinations are wonderful. Autun has a really brilliant visual imagination and captures elements of the books really well, in a delightfully unique way. 


This reportage was live noted, so any errors are the fault of our fan in Berlin, James Bacon who is hammering out reportage gonzo fashion! 

Metropolcon 2026: Eurocon Berlin Day 3 

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Valeriia Savotina and Alona Silina delegates from Ukraine.

All about the future, everything is running Smoothly 

By James Bacon: It’s a mild morning, the warm coffee is needed, helping to recharge and sharpen the senses and be ready for a full day.  

The morning begins early at 9am with the second ESFS meeting, which is all about the future, specifically future Eurocons. There’s a strong crowd present when I arrive and there is a barely restrained enthusiasm here. I miss the beginning but thankfully notes are shared! 

First up was the vote for the Future Eurocon in 2028,  the Croatian bid in Zagreb, the 50th SFeraCon, was first up and everyone voted with no issue and SFeraKon 50 Eurocon was in!

Ivan Kranjcevic made the announcement of the guests honour so far: Ian McDonald, Robert Jackson Bennett, Autumn Purser and Tomislsv Tonic with more to come.  

Fórum Fantastico Eurocon 2027 was up next – Rogério Ribeirio gave an update and presented four new guests: Mafalda Santos, a Portuguese novelist; Sara Felix, an American artist; Brjánn Sigurgeirsson, a Swedish Game producer; and Seran Demiral, a Turkish author; join British author Adrian Tchaikovsky, giving an impressive live up. Other plans include a historical tour to a local to the convention Gothic cemetery. Later I learn that the selection of beers that will be available will be confirmed in detail as there is a micro brewery on site! 

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Fórum Fantástico guests of honor.

For Eurocon 2029 there are two proposals, two bids, which will be decided next year.  

Poland, Warsaw plan for June or the beginning of July, and Mikolaj spoke about how venue investigations are ongoing, while the team have just run a 7,000 person convention that combined literature, gaming and various other areas of the Fantastic 

Sofia in Bulgaria are also bidding for 2029, and Joro talked about the prospect of this being the 25th anniversary since the last Eurocon in Bulgaria. Dates are you be determined, they spoke of having free travel cards for public transport.

Both bids for 2029 were happy to consider if they lost going for another year.   

2030 Copenhagen, Denmark have stepped away from 2030 and might bid for 2032.  

The England bid as it was put to me by multiple fans is next. The UK bid for 2030 has very professional looking slides from Allen. The BSFA wants to increase members, and it’s the right moment to grow and a convention will help that growth. Whichever parts of this tri-partite bid, Eastercon, Eurocon and the BSFA are successful would be the con but all 3 parts require approval through their own various systems.  A productive vision of growth was a clear goal and the guiding light of programme would be the BSFA awards with award expansion planned. 

Flora spoke on behalf of Italy for 2030 and there’s an annual event in Fuiggi, closely connected to the Italian space agency, and in a 4 star hotel and they have hosted 2 Eurocons previously.  An hour from Rome, they offered great food, cheap wine, authors, film stars and a relaxed lovely time.  

Serbia came forward and noted that they were considering 2030 but it was now too crowded, especially if Poland or Bulgaria opt for 2030, but there is no fear to compete, so they showed interest in 2031.  

There are other countries looking on, hoping, thinking and planning.  

It’s clear that there is real interest and enthusiasm to run future Eurocons, doing so well, is a recognised achievement and also offers a new experience and hopefully success.

One Eurocon chair noted with laughter “Eurocon is a step towards a Worldcon, theoretically!!!” 

The spirit is positive. There are many discussions in the bars, with enthusiasm about the desire and hope of Worldcon bids coalescing, which is perfectly juxtaposed with the smiling laughter of individual denial about the personal commitment to lead, to chair a bid!

It’s a healthy and positive scene, but the seeds are down and I expect more European countries will bid for Worldcon. 

The weather is nice as I exit the meeting people are making full use of the green areas and the chats are nice. Tobes Valois informs me that he is taking time to head out to see many of the historical locations the city has to offer. 

Author Ian Watson is badly missed here, his recent passing a blow to European fandom. Like so many authors, he gave a lot to the community and he was a strong champion of international fandom. Ian Watson’s “Mythen, Monster und Manien – Fantastische Geschichten aus einem anderen Deutschland” has been published, by Memoranda, his “German stories” and an interview was originally planned with translator Bernhard Kempen. Instead, publisher Hardy Kettlitz and Bernhard Kempen present and talked about the book, author and friendship.

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The Al Reynolds and Peter F. Hamilton talk on Space Opera was very busy as was their subsequent signing session. Becky Chambers has another signing session also today and the queue lines up the ramp, it’s great to see such international popularity for the guests.  

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Becky Chambers signing.

There is an update to the “Everything is running Smoothly” sign, ah-ha, I think, some turbulence? Alas no, it’s a dynamic update, a problem of success is turned into a positive opportunity, as extra meet ups are added, building on their popularity … very smooth, very smooth indeed! 

The programme gets a resounding “very good” from Vincent Docherty, which is high praise, and indeed it’s a really interesting schedule. There are some advantages, the international engagement allows for the new element, from “With Love, Queer Finland” looking at Finnish speculative short fiction, the new voices and stories where identity and love challenge established norms to  “Musical history of Swedish Fandom” and an international panel about making fanzines is something I will come back to, tomorrow. Suffice to say, the programme is well thought out, has had some serious work done, and has done together really well. A credit to all the volunteers involved and to the participants and moderators who entertain, share, educate and provide thought.

For myself, I gave a presention, “the Portrayal of The Holocaust in comics.” I’m assisted by political scientist and comics fan Dirk van den Boom. Self praise is no praise, so Vincent Docherty has kindly provided File 770 with some commentary:

“It’s an important and timely subject, which James delivered well and which clearly engaged the large audience. I was struck by how many in the room didn’t realize the extent of the material which had been published, particularly on the concentration and extermination camps, from quite early during WWII, or how graphic the content was, even when being marketed to children. 

“James also shared other important matters, such as the post-war (self)censorship by many publishers, and the influence of the Comics Code Authority – important lessons for our time. 

“I hope James continues his research on this topic, including material from other countries, as a number of audience members suggested.”

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“The Holocaust in Comics” panel with James Bacon and Dirk van den Boom.

I should note, that my own research discussing over sixty publications from the duration of World War II is built on work of many others and inspired by We Spoke Out: Com­ic Books and the Holocaust by Rafael Med­off and Neal Adams with an introduction by Stan Lee, edited by Craig Yoe that includes many full comic stories of significance. I was slightly worried about the challenging nature of the subject given the location but that was unnecessary, and I was grateful for the respectful moment of silence as well as the questions and engagement.

Following dinner it was the Brisbane in 2028 Worldcon party and then to the dance floor where chair Claudia Rapp delightfully took on the DJ duties and so dancing continues well past midnight, the dancefloor busier than I anticipated.  

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Brisbane party. Photo by Vincent Docherty
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Claudia Rapp con chair and DJ

There is full commitment and engagement by the Metropolcon team, they delight in the tasks and volunteerism but are so enthusiastic and Claudia led that from the DJ desk tonight. 

Another long but brilliant day, a stunning Saturday. 

Pixel Scroll 7/4/26 Look! I’m All Covered In Pixels!  I Feel So Scrolly!

(1) NEXT YEAR’S EURCON GOHS. The 2027 Eurocon, Fórum Fantástico in Lisbon, Portugal, has announced its guests of honor.

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Fórum Fantástico guests of honor.

(2) EUROCON 2026 REPORTS. James Bacon is doing daily installments about this year’s Eurcon in Berlin. Catch them here:

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Becky Chambers talk.

(3) LOVE THOSE DRAGON LEFTOVERS. CNN reports “Hobbit-like human relative likely didn’t wield fire or hunt”.

Prehistoric human relatives, nicknamed “hobbits” due to their short stature, may have been scavengers, rather than skilled hunters capable of taking down big game or building cooking fires, according to new research.

The study adds to growing evidence that Homo floresiensis, which had a brain only slightly bigger than that of a chimpanzee, wasn’t as advanced as scientists previously believed.

Fossils unearthed by archaeologists in the Liang Bua cave on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 led to the discovery of the diminutive hominin. The creature had a skull the size of a grapefruit and likely stood about 3.3 feet (1 meter) tall.

Excavators uncovered stone artifacts and bones of Stegodon florensis insularis, a bison-size extinct relative of elephants, near the Homo floresiensis fossils. The find suggested the hobbits had hunted with tools to take down the large animals. Burned bones of smaller animals also hinted that the hobbits could wield fire.

Such advanced behavior is considered a key evolutionary trait associated with large-brained hominins such as Neanderthals, Homo sapiens or modern humans, and Homo erectus, an early human that lived between 1.89 million and 110,000 years ago. The potential connection between hunting tools and fire use in Homo floresiensis has even led some researchers to believe that the hobbits were closely related to Homo erectus….

…But the study, which included a feeding experiment involving a Komodo dragon, suggests that the hobbits only used their tools to scavenge the raw Stegodon leftovers of the island’s sole carnivorous animal — and Homo floresiensis didn’t use fire to cook the meat.

The finding, combined with previous research, shifts how experts are thinking about Homo floresiensis’ spot on the family tree of human evolution….

…Komodo dragon tooth marks were also most commonly found on the meatiest parts of Stegodon, while cut marks from the hobbits’ stone tools were found in less choice parts of the animal. The researchers believe that much like how Komodo dragons hunt water buffaloes today, they were using their venomous bite to take down Stegodons — and after the scene was clear, Homo floresiensis swept in to cleave meat from what remained.

The hobbits wouldn’t have been at risk of venom poisoning while scavenging because Komodo dragon venom contains proteins that stomach enzymes would break down, according to the study….

(4) MEMORY LANE.

[Written by Cat Eldridge.]

July 4, 1996Independence Day film

We’re celebrating Independence Day tonight. Not that one, but the film of that name which premiered thirty years ago, but I thought it should be written up on this day. (Indeed, some sites think it premiered today with more than a few individuals remember seeing it today.) 

So let’s talk about Independence Day. It came out thirty years ago on this date in the U.K., a day later than its general release in the U.S. Now it’s a franchise as Independence Day Resurgence would come twenty years later. The franchise is unlikely to see a third film, as Independence Day Resurgence was financial disaster unlike Independence Day which, well, I’ll note later.

It was directed by Roland Emmerich, written by Emmerich and Dean Devlin. Now if you think that you know Emmerich and Devlin, that’s not at all surprising as both had a major success in a genre film as Emmerich directed Stargate and Devlin co-wrote that script with Emmerich. 

Emmerich wanted to write an alien invasion on a massive scale rather than on the personal scale of the Fifties films, wreaking destruction those didn’t, and having the aliens hidden until they get revealed late in the film. 

Each ship is fifteen miles across! And he had those ships destroy entire cities, be it New York or London, though the destruction of the White House is one of my favorite scenes in the film. President Thomas J. Whitmore, the former fighter pilot and Gulf War veteran, as played Bill Pullman, is one of the best secondary characters here.

The primary cast is Will Smith as Captain Steven Hiller, a Marine F/A-18 pilot: Jeff Goldblum as David Levinson, an all-around technological expert; and Judd Hirsch as Julius Levinson, David Levinson’s father (the character was based on one of Dean Devlin’s uncles). All are stellar in their roles. Same applies to the many other characters such as Randy Quaid as Russell Casse, an, alcoholic former fighter pilot and Vietnam War veteran insists that he was abducted by the aliens, and Brent Spiner as Dr. Brackish Okun, the scientist in charge of research at Area 51.

Now let’s talk about creating the look at the film. I can’t possible cover everything that made this film look fantastic, and one might assume that since shows like Babylon 5 were made intensively using CGI that most of this film was likewise. There over five thousand special effects shots required to make this film but and over ninety-five percent were practical in nature. That’s a lot of models, a massive number, many of which are now in collectors’ hands. And they fetched very nice prices. 

So they built an actual White House, as Vogel Engel, effects supervisor, said in an interview, “Our pyrotechnician, the late Joe Viskocil, and our miniature supervisor Mike Joyce did a fantastic job in preparing a 15-feet wide and 5-feet high miniature of the building — basically a plaster shell attached to a metal body, with individual floors and a lot of furniture and other details on the inside.”  And then they blew it up in the desert outside Vegas with the press looking on with only one chance to get it right. And they absolutely did.

An outstanding script, a fantastic cast and special effects that are still considered cutting edge, among the best ever done. 

Next let’s talk what the critics thought. They mostly really liked it and Duane Bryge of the Hollywood Reporter is typical: “20th Century Fox’s Independence Day is a blast — a sci-fi disaster film about an alien force that attacks Earth on Fourth of July weekend. A generic juggernaut, as well as a story of appealing human dimension, Independence Day should set off box-office fireworks worldwide.”

So, want to know about well it did? Well, it didn’t cost that much to make back then, just seventy-five million. Oh, that was a good investment considering that it would go in to gross eight hundred and seventeen million. One knows that it went well over a billion with a secondary run, cassette and DVD sales, television and streaming fees. 

The sequel made as I noted above half as much, and Emmerich blamed that largely on the absence of Will Smith who declined to take part. Emmerich stated in an interview with Collider magazine that his originally intended script in which Steven Hiller was alive during the film was “much better” and that Smith’s absence from the film forced him to use an alternative script.

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(5) COMICS SECTION.

(6) OPEN HAILING FREQUENCIES — MORE HASTE, LESS WARP FACTOR. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] Thursday’s is science day, and any SF fan into science research has a busy morning as Thursdays are when leading journals – Nature, Science, BMJ, etc – are published and so those of us who check these out rush to have a quick scan to identify papers of likely interest… And in one’s haste, it is possible to get a momentary mis-steer…

And so it was this week, as I rapidly scrolled Nature’s contents’ page when Nichelle Nichols popped into my mind. It was the first two words of this paper that did it: “Subspace communication in the hippocampal–retroplenial axis”.

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(7) GONE IN SIXTY SECONDS. [Item by SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie.] In this week’s journal Science, it has been reported that papers by the Nobel-winning Max Planck have been retracted as an AI bot considered them self-plagiarism (re-publishing the same work elsewhere) which is frowned upon and  “copyright violation” which is illegal.. “Why have a revered physicist’s papers been retracted?”

I have always warned that the machines are taking over but no-one ever listens….

The papers, both quietly retracted in 2011, originally appeared in the early 1940s in Naturwissenschaften, a German journal now owned by publishing giant Springer Nature…. a 1942 essay titled “Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft” (“Meaning and Limits of Exact Science”), about how to achieve certainty in scientific knowledge, had also appeared in two other journals and been reprinted twice in books. Repackaging the same work multiple times is considered “self-plagiarism” and frowned upon today—the practice produces copy-right conflicts and inflates scholars’ publication records.

Apparently a copyright protection bot raised an alarm and the papers were automatically retracted… Homer Simpson ‘Doh’!

The thing is that there are concerns that papers by less well-known (not everyone is a Nobel winner) scientists may have been deleted without anyone knowing….

[Thanks to Andrew Porter, John King Tarpinian, Cat Eldridge, SF Concatenation’s Jonathan Cowie, Chris Barkley, Mark Roth-Whitworth, Kathy Sullivan, Steven French, and Mike Kennedy for some of these stories. Title credit belongs to File 770 contributing editor of the day Steve Davidson.]