23.8 Backport of #54905 - Fix key analysis (with set) for Merge engine

[Enmk]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Performance Improvement

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Fixed filtering by IN(...) condition for Merge table engine. (ClickHouse#54905 by @nickitat)

[altinity-robot]

This is an automated comment for commit e5c997e with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

❌ Click here to open a full report in a separate page

Successful checks

Check name	Description	Status
Compatibility check	Checks that clickhouse binary runs on distributions with old libc versions. If it fails, ask a maintainer for help	✅ success
Docker image for servers	The check to build and optionally push the mentioned image to docker hub	✅ success
Install packages	Checks that the built packages are installable in a clear environment	✅ success
Push to Dockerhub	The check for building and pushing the CI related docker images to docker hub	✅ success
Ready for release	There's no description for the check yet, please add it to tests/ci/ci_config.py:CHECK_DESCRIPTIONS	✅ success
Stateful tests	Runs stateful functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	✅ success

Check name	Description	Status
CI running	A meta-check that indicates the running CI. Normally, it's in success or pending state. The failed status indicates some problems with the PR	⏳ pending
Integration tests	The integration tests report. In parenthesis the package type is given, and in square brackets are the optional part/total tests	❌ failure
Mergeable Check	Checks if all other necessary checks are successful	❌ failure
Stateless tests	Runs stateless functional tests for ClickHouse binaries built in various configurations -- release, debug, with sanitizers, etc	❌ failure