23.8 Backports of #56502 and #58638 - Fix projection analysis

[Enmk]

Changelog category (leave one):

• Bug Fix (user-visible misbehavior in an official stable release)

Changelog entry (a user-readable short description of the changes that goes to CHANGELOG.md):

Projection analysis now comes after partition pruning, resulting in better plan efficiency and better statistic log (ClickHouse#56502 by @amosbird)
Fix broken partition key analysis when doing projection optimization with force_index_by_date = 1 (ClickHouse#58638 by @amosbird)

[altinity-robot]

This is an automated comment for commit 875ab56 with description of existing statuses. It's updated for the latest CI running

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[Enmk]

Decided not to include in 23.8.11, since there are not enough tests and backports themselves are kind of risky.