fix(edgio,layer0)!: remove providers

[danielroe]

🔗 Linked issue

❓ Type of change

• 📖 Documentation (updates to the documentation or readme)
• 🐞 Bug fix (a non-breaking change that fixes an issue)
• 👌 Enhancement (improving an existing functionality)
• ✨ New feature (a non-breaking change that adds functionality)
• 🧹 Chore (updates to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries)
• ⚠️ Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

📚 Description

follow up on #1763, this finally removes these two providers

[cloudflare-workers-and-pages]

Deploying nuxt-image with    Cloudflare Pages

Latest commit:	f3e323d
Status:	✅  Deploy successful!
Preview URL:	https://5adcb9fd.nuxt-image.pages.dev
Branch Preview URL:	https://chore-edgio.nuxt-image.pages.dev

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[pkg-pr-new]

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npm i https://pkg.pr.new/@nuxt/image@1809

commit: f3e323d

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 62.96%. Comparing base (cbfdcb2) to head (f3e323d).
⚠️ Report is 291 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1809      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   62.63%   62.96%   +0.32%     
==========================================
  Files          81       79       -2     
  Lines        3792     3769      -23     
  Branches      432      430       -2     
==========================================
- Hits         2375     2373       -2     
+ Misses       1389     1370      -19     
+ Partials       28       26       -2     

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